Diallyl sulfide

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil411.2KN/AAldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990BS
Tboil411.KN/AAmerican Tokyo Kasei, 1988BS
Tboil412.KN/ABrandsma and Wijers, 1963Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
11.1278.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 263. to 411. K.; AC
10.3278.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 263. to 412. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
263.7 to 411.84.382961634.989-38.588Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
283. to 313.2.70211951.402-91.19Bauer and Burschkies, 1935Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference
8.52 ± 0.01PITrofimov, Mel'der, et al., 1975

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5100.864.6Miller and Bruno, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm
CapillaryDB-5120.871.6Miller and Bruno, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm
CapillaryDB-560.856.2Miller and Bruno, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm
CapillaryDB-580.860.3Miller and Bruno, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm
PackedApiezon M130.854.Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m
PackedApiezon M130.854.Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1978Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-54850.Zoghbi, Ramos, et al., 198430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 230. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5862.Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-1850.Pino, Fuentes, et al., 2001He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5871.Kim, Wu, et al., 1995He, 40. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-1850.Yu, Lin, et al., 199460. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS858.8Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
CapillarySPB-1835.Mochizuki, Yamamoto, et al., 199830. m/0.32 mm/4.0 μm, N2; Program: 40 0C (10 min), 2 0C/min to 180 0C, 25 0C/min to 250 0C (5 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1148.Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryFFAP1145.Calvo-Gómez, Morales-López, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1177.Storsberg, Schulz, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax1147.Edris and Fadel, 2002He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1143.Cha, Kim, et al., 199860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1151.Kim, Wu, et al., 1995, 2N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1149.Kim, Wu, et al., 1995, 2N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1118.Yu, Wu, et al., 199350. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1148.Yu, Wu, et al., 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1148.Yu, Wu, et al., 1989, 2N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1148.Yu and Wu, 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101150.Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101150.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101143.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups100.865.Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups60.856.Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups80.860.Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane864.Ramirez R. and Cava R., 200730. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillarySPB-1850.Rao, Nagender, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-5861.Kubec, Velísek, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-1838.Lopes, Godoy, et al., 199725. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-1872.Hanum, Sinha, et al., 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 150. C
CapillaryDB-1852.Yu, Wu, et al., 199460. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-1852.Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 260. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-1849.Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 360. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-1854.Rao, Nagender, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS831.Pyun and Shin, 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
CapillarySE-30854.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS848.Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillaryHP-5848.Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB848.Gijs, Piraprez, et al., 200050. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 33C (16.5min) => 2C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C (9min)
CapillaryDB-5867.Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
CapillaryDB-5865.Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
CapillaryDB-5863.Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1143.Chyau and Mau, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1118.Chen and Ho, 1998He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1164.Kubec, Velísek, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 190. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1150.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySupelcowax-101142.Jung, Kim, et al., 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1151.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

American Tokyo Kasei, 1988
American Tokyo Kasei, TCI American Organic Chemical 88/89 Catalog, American Tokyo Kasei, Portland, OR, 1988, 1610. [all data]

Brandsma and Wijers, 1963
Brandsma, L.; Wijers, H., A Simple Laboratory Scale Preparation Method for Dialkyl Sulfides, Selenides, Telluridles, Thiols and Selenols, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1963, 82, 68. [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Bauer and Burschkies, 1935
Bauer, H.; Burschkies, K., Sattigungsdrucke einiger Senfole und Sulfide, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1935, 68, 6, 1238-1243, https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19350680645 . [all data]

Trofimov, Mel'der, et al., 1975
Trofimov, B.A.; Mel'der, U.K.; Pikver, R.I.; Vyalykh, E.P., Ionization potentials of unsaturated and sulfides the participation of neighboring multiple bonds of heteroatoms in the stabilization of the radical cation, Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1975, 11, 129. [all data]

Miller and Bruno, 2003
Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J., Isothermal Kováts retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1007, 1-2, 117-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00958-0 . [all data]

Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V., Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 40, 4, 576-586. [all data]

Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1978
Golovnya, R.V.; Misharina, T.A.; Garbuzov, V.G., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulfur-containing compounds. 4. The effect of unsaturated radicals on the retention indices of the vinyl, allyl, and propargyl alkyl sulfides, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1978, 11, 2266-2270. [all data]

Zoghbi, Ramos, et al., 1984
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Ramos, L.S.; Maia, J.G.S.; da Silva, M.L.; Luz, A.I.R., Volatile sulfides of the Amazonian garlic bush, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1009-1010, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a014 . [all data]

Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007
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Pino, Fuentes, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Fuentes, V.; Correa, M.T., Volatile constituents of Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Sprengel) and Rakkyo (Allium chinense G. Don), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1328-1330, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9907034 . [all data]

Kim, Wu, et al., 1995
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Yu, Lin, et al., 1994
Yu, T.-H.; Lin, L.-Y.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds of blanched, fried blanched, and baked blanched garlic slices, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 6, 1342-1347, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00042a018 . [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Mochizuki, Yamamoto, et al., 1998
Mochizuki, E.; Yamamoto, T.; Komiyama, Y.; Nakazawa, H., Identification of allium products using flame photometric detection gas chromatography and distribution patterns of volatile sulfur compounds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5170-5176, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9803076 . [all data]

Calvo-Gómez, Morales-López, et al., 2004
Calvo-Gómez, O.; Morales-López, J.; López, M.G., Solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of garlic oil obtained by hydrodistillation, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1036, 1, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.02.072 . [all data]

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Storsberg, J.; Schulz, H.; Keusgen, M.; Tannous, F.; Dehmer, K.J.; Joachim Keller, E.R., Chemical characterization of interspecific hybrids between Allium cepa L. and Allium kermesinum Rchb., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 17, 5499-5505, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049684a . [all data]

Edris and Fadel, 2002
Edris, A.E.; Fadel, H.M., Investigation of the volatile aroma components of garlic leaves essential oil. Possibility of utilization to enrich garlic bulb oil, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2002, 214, 2, 105-107, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-001-0429-2 . [all data]

Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
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Kim, Wu, et al., 1995, 2
Kim, S.M.; Wu, C.M.; Kubota, K.; Kobayashi, A., Effect of soybean oil on garlic volatile compounds isoalted by distillation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 2, 449-452, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00050a036 . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1993
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Yu, Wu, et al., 1989
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Liou, Y.-C., Volatile compounds from garlic, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 725-730, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a032 . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1989, 2
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Chen, S.-Y., Effects of pH adjustment and heat treatment on the stability and the formation of volatile compounds of garlic, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 730-734, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a033 . [all data]

Yu and Wu, 1989
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M., Stability of Allicin in Garlic Juice, J. Food Sci., 1989, 54, 4, 977-981, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb07926.x . [all data]

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Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393 . [all data]

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Kubec, Velísek, et al., 1997
Kubec, R.; Velísek, J.; Dolezal, M.; Kubelka, V., Sulfur-containing volatiles arising by thermal degradation of alliin and deoxyalliin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 9, 3580-3585, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970071q . [all data]

Lopes, Godoy, et al., 1997
Lopes, D.; Godoy, R.L.O.; Goncalves, S.L.; Koketsu, M.; Oliveira, A.M., Sulphur constituents of the essential oil of Nira (Allium tuberosum Rottl.) cultivated in Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 237-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<237::AID-FFJ644>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Hanum, Sinha, et al., 1995
Hanum, T.; Sinha, N.K.; Guyer, D.E.; Cash, J.N., Pyruvate and flavor development in macerated onions (Allium cepa L.) by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and exogenous C-S lyase, Food Chem., 1995, 54, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00027-G . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1994
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Ho, C.-T., Meat-like flavor generated from thermal interactions of glucose and alliin or deoxyalliin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 1005-1009, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a032 . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Rosen, R.T.; Hartman, T.G.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds in generated from thermal degradation of alliin and deoxyalliin in an aqueous solution, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 1, 146-153, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00037a026 . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 3
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds generated from the thermal interaction of glucose and alliin or deoxyalliin in propylene glycol, Food Chem., 1994, 51, 3, 281-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(94)90028-0 . [all data]

Pyun and Shin, 2006
Pyun, M.-S.; Shin, S., Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketoconazole, Phytomedicine, 2006, 13, 6, 394-400, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.011 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000
Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Influence of the simultaneous addition of the protease flavourzyme and the lipase novozyme 677BG on dry fermented sausage compounds extracted by SDE and analyzed by GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2395-2400, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990931y . [all data]

Gijs, Piraprez, et al., 2000
Gijs, L.; Piraprez, G.; Perpète, P.; Spinnler, E.; Collin, S., Retention of sulfur flavours by food matrix and determination of sensorial data independent of the medium composition, Food Chem., 2000, 69, 3, 319-330, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(99)00111-5 . [all data]

Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996
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Chyau and Mau, 1999
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Notes

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