Hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-
- Formula: C8H18
- Molecular weight: 114.2285
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 592-13-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Biisobutyl; 2,5-Dimethylhexane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -222.6 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -260.5 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -5460.1 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -260.4 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5435.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Fajans, 1920 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -285. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5266.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Richards and Jesse, 1910 | At 293 K; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -454.4 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
249.20 | 298.15 | Osborne and Ginnings, 1947 | T = 278 to 318 K.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C8H18 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -10.6 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Prosen and Rossini, 1945, 2 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc |
By formula: C8H16 + H2 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -120.0 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C8H16 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -112.2 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 3H2 + C8H12 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -318. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
9.76 | EST | Luo and Pacey, 1992 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Prosen and Rossini, 1945
Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation of the paraffin hydrocarbons at 25° C,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 263-267. [all data]
Fajans, 1920
Fajans, K.,
Die Energie der Atombindungen im Diamanten und in aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen,
Ber., 1920, 53, 643-665. [all data]
Richards and Jesse, 1910
Richards, T.W.; Jesse, R.H., Jr.,
The heats of combustion of the octanes and xylenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1910, 32, 268-298. [all data]
Osborne and Ginnings, 1947
Osborne, N.S.; Ginnings, D.C.,
Measurements of heat of vaporization and heat capacity of a number of hydrocarbons,
J. Res. NBS, 1947, 39, 453-477. [all data]
Prosen and Rossini, 1945, 2
Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of isomerization of the 18 octanes,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 34, 163-174. [all data]
Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Jarrett, A.D.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.,
Heats of hydrogenation. 9. Cyclic acetylenes and some miscellaneous olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 790-792. [all data]
Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991
Roth, W.R.; Adamczak, O.; Breuckmann, R.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Boese, R.,
Die Berechnung von Resonanzenergien; das MM2ERW-Kraftfeld,
Chem. Ber., 1991, 124, 2499-2521. [all data]
Luo and Pacey, 1992
Luo, Y.-R.; Pacey, P.D.,
Effects of alkyl substitution on ionization energies of alkanes and haloalkanes and on heats of formation of their molecular cations. Part 2. Alkanes and chloro-, bromo- and iodoalkanes,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1992, 112, 63. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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