Cyclohexene, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C7H12
- Molecular weight: 96.1702
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UZPWKTCMUADILM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 591-48-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 3-Methyl-1-cyclohexene; 3-Methylcyclohexene; 3-Methylcyclohex-1-ene; 3-Methylcyclohexene-1
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 377. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 150.05 | K | N/A | Streiff, 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 149.7 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 150.3 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 147.3 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 152.15 | K | N/A | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.32 | 350. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 335. to 376. K. See also Eisen and Orav, 1970 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H12 = C7H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -1.93 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Yursha, Kabo, et al., 1974 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization at 463 K |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.89 ± 0.01 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.94 ± 0.03 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
9.12 | PE | Brown, Buschek, et al., 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 13.85 ± 0.08 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 13.29 ± 0.11 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C4H5+ | 13.42 ± 0.07 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 10.94 ± 0.04 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C4H7+ | 11.22 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 10.43 ± 0.05 | C2H5 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C5H8+ | 10.50 ± 0.04 | C2H4 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 10.20 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Holmes, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C6H9+ | 9.98 ± 0.07 | CH3 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | B. Derendyaev, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry |
NIST MS number | 139433 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 747. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 742. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 742.9 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 737.7 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 100. | 755.8 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 80. | 749.7 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 100. | 748. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 80. | 744. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 747. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 742. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 732. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 733. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 754. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 743. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 743.3 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 735.7 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 762. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 730.6 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 735.7 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 30. | 727. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 735. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 60. | 734. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 736. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 739. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 743. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 735. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 740. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 745.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 55. | 745.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 55. | 745.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 768. | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 777. | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 727.1 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 733.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 738.8 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 727. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 734. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 739. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 728. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 734. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 739. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 744. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 736. | Schomburg, 1966 |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 888. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 870. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 879. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 873. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 100. | 866. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 888. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 887.9 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 870.0 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 879.2 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 887.9 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 870. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 879.2 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 729.06 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 729.1 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 729. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 745. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 847. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PONA | 736. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 740. | Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 760. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 743. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 740. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 739. | Zenkevich, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 743. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 748. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 739. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 852. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 847. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Streiff, 1964
Streiff, A.J.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 58B Unpublished, 1964. [all data]
Anonymous, 1960
Anonymous, R.,
, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), Tech. News Bull. 44, 1960. [all data]
Anonymous, 1957
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1957. [all data]
Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.,
The Synthesis, Purification and Prop. of Hydrocarbons of Low Mol. Weight, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Eighth Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., June 30, 1946. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
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Eisen and Orav, 1970
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Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim. Keem. Geol., 1970, 19, 3, 202. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
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Yursha, I.A.; Kabo, G.Ya.; Andreevskii, D.N.,
Equilibriums and thermodynamics of the isomerization of methylcyclohexenes,
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Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes,
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Mass spectrometric studies of structural isomers. I. Mono- and bicyclic C7H12 molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 1235. [all data]
Brown, Buschek, et al., 1983
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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