Benzene, 1-bromo-3-methyl-
- Formula: C7H7Br
- Molecular weight: 171.034
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WJIFKOVZNJTSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 591-17-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Toluene, m-bromo-; m-Bromotoluene; m-Methylbromobenzene; m-Tolyl bromide; 1-Bromo-3-methylbenzene; 3-Bromo-1-methylbenzene; 3-Bromotoluene; 3-Methyl-1-bromobenzene; 3-Methylbromobenzene; 5-Bromotoluene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 456.9 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 457.45 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tboil | 457.16 | K | N/A | Stuckey and Saylor, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 235.01 | K | N/A | Clements, Wise, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
Tfus | 234.75 | K | N/A | Hussey and Dyer, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.4 | 366. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 351. to 457. K.; AC |
11.5 | 302. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 287. to 457. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
11.8 | 288. | N/A | Stuckey and Saylor, 1940, 2 | Based on data from 273. to 348. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
287.9 to 456.9 | 6.50806 | 3506.406 | 82.744 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 186.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 179.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.77 | PE | Johnstone and Mellon, 1973 | LLK |
8.6 ± 0.1 | EI | Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1972 | LLK |
8.81 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H5+ | 15.2 ± 0.2 | C2H2+Br | EI | Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1973 | LLK |
C5H5+ | 15.20 ± 0.15 | C2H2+Br | EI | Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1972 | LLK |
C7H7+ | ≤10.99 | Br | PI | Dunbar, Honovich, et al., 1988 | LL |
C7H7+ | 11.2 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1972 | LLK |
C7H7+ | 11.3 | Br | EI | Yeo and Williams, 1970 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C7H6Br- + =
By formula: C7H6Br- + H+ = C7H7Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 373.6 ± 3.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Wenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Between MeOCH2CH2OH and tBuCH2OH, near CH2Cl2; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 366.5 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Wenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Between MeOCH2CH2OH and tBuCH2OH, near CH2Cl2; B |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Stuckey and Saylor, 1940
Stuckey, J.M.; Saylor, J.H.,
Vapor Pressures of Organic Compounds I.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 2922. [all data]
Clements, Wise, et al., 1953
Clements, H.E.; Wise, K.V.; Johnson, S.E.J.,
Physical Properties of o-, m-, and p-Methylstyrene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 1593. [all data]
Hussey and Dyer, 1951
Hussey, A.S.; Dyer, J.R.,
The Monomagnesium Derivatives of Dibromotoluenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 603. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Stuckey and Saylor, 1940, 2
Stuckey, James M.; Saylor, John H.,
The Vapor Pressures of Some Organic Compounds. I. 1,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 11, 2922-2925, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01868a011
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Johnstone and Mellon, 1973
Johnstone, R.A.W.; Mellon, F.A.,
Effects of induction and resonance in the calculation of ionization potentials of substituted benzenes by perturbation molecular orbital theory,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1973, 69, 36. [all data]
Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1972
Tajima, S.; Tsuchiya, T.,
The effects of the repeller voltage and the shield voltage on appearance potential measurements by electron impact,
Shitsuryo Bunseki, 1972, 20, 117. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1973
Tajima, S.; Tsuchiya, T.,
Energetics consideration of C5H5+ ions produced from various precursors by electron impact,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3291. [all data]
Dunbar, Honovich, et al., 1988
Dunbar, R.C.; Honovich, J.P.; Asamoto, B.,
Photodissociation thermochemistry as a probe of halotoluene ion potential surfaces,
J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 6935. [all data]
Yeo and Williams, 1970
Yeo, A.N.H.; Williams, D.H.,
Rearrangement in the molecular ions of halogenotoluenes prior to fragmentation in the mass spectrometer,
Chem. Commun., 1970, 886. [all data]
Wenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994
Wenthold, P.G.; Wierschke, S.G.; Nash, J.J.; Squires, R.R.,
Biradical thermochemistry from collision-induced dissociation threshold energy measurements .2. Experimental and theoretical studies of the Mechanism and Thermochemistry of Formation of alph,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 16, 7378, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00095a048
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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