Cyclohexane, 1,1-dimethyl-

Formula: C₈H₁₆
Molecular weight: 112.2126
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H16/c1-8(2)6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 590-66-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Gem-Dimethylcyclohexane; 1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane
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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	393. ± 1.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 28 out of 29 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	239.13	K	N/A	Shortridge, Craig, et al., 1948	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
T_fus	239.61	K	N/A	Streiff, Murphy, et al., 1947	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC
T_fus	237.95	K	N/A	Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1945	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_triple	239.81	K	N/A	Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949	Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
T_triple	239.810	K	N/A	Huffman, 1948	Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	9.075	kcal/mol	N/A	Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Δ_vapH°	9.27 ± 0.02	kcal/mol	N/A	Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1995	AC
Δ_vapH°	9.06	kcal/mol	N/A	Kusano and Saito, 1975	AC
Δ_vapH°	9.03	kcal/mol	N/A	Reid, 1972	AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
7.770	392.7	N/A	Majer and Svoboda, 1985
9.46 ± 0.02	287.	GS	Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1995	Based on data from 271. to 303. K.; AC
8.75	328.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 313. to 395. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference
313.7 to 393.67	3.92144	1323.861	-55.097	Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
0.480	239.8	Domalski and Hearing, 1996	AC

Entropy of fusion

Δ_fusS (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
9.333	153.2	Domalski and Hearing, 1996	CAL
2.00	239.8	Domalski and Hearing, 1996	CAL

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔH_trs (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Initial Phase	Final Phase	Reference	Comment
1.4303	153.15	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2	DH
0.4840	239.81	crystaline, I	liquid	Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2	DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔS_trs (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Initial Phase	Final Phase	Reference	Comment
9.321	153.15	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2	DH
2.02	239.81	crystaline, I	liquid	Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2	DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
9.50 ± 0.05	EI	Holmes and Lossing, 1991	LL
9.42	EQ	Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982	LBLHLM

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 2	60.	789.8	Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995	100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	Squalane	25.	780.	Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994
Packed	OV-101	120.	795.	Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988	He, Chromaton W AW; Column length: 2.4 m
Packed	Squalane	50.	786.4	Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Capillary	Squalane	50.	786.9	Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	792.	Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
Capillary	OV-101	40.	779.8	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	OV-101	50.	782.6	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	OV-101	60.	785.4	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	OV-101	70.	788.5	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	Squalane	50.	787.1	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-1	60.	786.1	Lubeck and Sutton, 1983	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm
Capillary	DB-1	60.	786.5	Lubeck and Sutton, 1983	60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm
Capillary	OV-101	50.	783.	Johansen and Ettre, 1982	100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm
Capillary	OV-101	50.	783.	Johansen and Ettre, 1982	55. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	SF-96	50.	782.	Johansen and Ettre, 1982	91.4 m/0.31 mm/0.20 μm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	797.6	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	86.	797.7	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	70.	791.3	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	70.	792.7	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	50.	787.	Rijks and Cramers, 1974	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	793.	Rijks and Cramers, 1974	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	35.	784.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	45.	788.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	50.	789.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	58.	792.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	68.	796.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Squalane	70.	786.	Dimov and Schopov, 1971	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Packed	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	35.	784.	Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Packed	SE-30	80.	784.	Mitra and Saha, 1970	N2
Capillary	Squalane	70.	792.	Schomburg, 1966

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	778.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1982	110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Petrocol DH-100	780.3	Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997	He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
Capillary	DB-1	783.	Hoekman, 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Petrocol DH	784.2	Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	778.31	LECO Corporation, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	OV-101	782.5	Yin, Liu, et al., 2001	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 130. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	779.57	Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	780.	White, Hackett, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	778.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1981	108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	791.12	Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	50.	787.	N/A	N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	797.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	40.	784.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	792.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	50.	782.	Wu and Lu, 1984
Capillary	OV-101	70.	788.	Wu and Lu, 1984
Capillary	Squalane	86.	791.	Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971	He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB	782.	Bramston-Cook, 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	780.	Supelco, 2012	100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	PONA	783.	Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SE-54	785.	Guan, Li, et al., 1995	60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Squalane	786.6	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.1 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	788.6	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.2 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	791.7	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.4 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	794.1	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.6 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	796.1	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.8 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	797.9	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	786.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	0.1 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Squalane	787.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	0.2 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Squalane	789.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	0.4 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Squalane	791.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	0.6 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Squalane	793.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	0.8 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Squalane	794.	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2	1.0 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Squalane	792.	Chen, 2008	Program: not specified
Capillary	Squalane	784.	Chen, 2008	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Shortridge, Craig, et al., 1948
Shortridge, R.W.; Craig, R.A.; Greenlee, K.W.; Derfer, J.M.; Boord, C.E., The Synthesis of Some Cyclopropane and Spirane Hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 946. [all data]

Streiff, Murphy, et al., 1947
Streiff, A.J.; Murphy, E.T.; Cahill, J.C.; Flanagan, H.F.; Sedlak, V.A.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D., Purification, Purity, and Freezing Points of 8 Nonanes, 11 Alkyl- cyclopentanes, 6 Alkylcyclohexanes, and 4 Butylbenzenes of the API-NBS Series, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1947, 38, 53. [all data]

Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1945
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L., , Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Seventh Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., June 30, 1945. [all data]

Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949
Huffman, H.M.; Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D., Low Temperature Thermal Data on Eight C8H16 Alkylcyclohexanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584. [all data]

Huffman, 1948
Huffman, H.M., Personal Commun., U. S. Bur. Mines, Bartlesville, OK, 1948. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hesse, Donald G.; Hosseini, Sarah; Liebman, Joel F.; David Mendenhall, G.; Verevkin, Sergej P.; Rakus, Klaus; Beckhaus, Hans-Dieter; Rüchardt, Christoph, Enthalpies of vaporization of some highly branched hydrocarbons, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1995, 27, 6, 693-705, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1995.0071 . [all data]

Kusano and Saito, 1975
Kusano, K.; Saito, Y., , Preprints 33rd Ann. Meeting Chem. Soc. Japan, Japan, 1975, 123. [all data]

Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C., Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00, AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949
Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D., Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons, J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1949, 43, 6, 555-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050 . [all data]

Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2
Forziati, A.F.; Norris, W.R.; Rossini, F.D., Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Sixty API-NBS Hydrocarbons, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 1949, 43, 6, 555-563, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2
Huffman, H.M.; Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D., Low temperature thermal data on eight C₈H₁₆ alkylcyclohexanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584-592. [all data]

Holmes and Lossing, 1991
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P., Ionization energies of homologous organic compounds and correlation with molecular size, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1991, 26, 537. [all data]

Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M., Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions, J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]

Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995
Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche, The analysis of C₄-C₁₁ hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 7, 403-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180703 . [all data]

Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994
Hilal, S.H.; Carreira, L.A.; Karickhoff, S.W.; Melton, C.M., Estimation of Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Retention Times from Molecular Structure, J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 662, 2, 269-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80515-6 . [all data]

Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Litvinenko, G.S.; Isakova, L.A.; Rubanyk, N.N., Quantitative correlation between structure of stereoisomeric saturated cyclic compounds and gas-chromatographic retention indices. I. Methysubstituted, Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim., 1988, 5, 54-66. [all data]

Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L., Identification of hydrocarbons C₁-C₉ of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]

Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101, Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 12, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02313682 . [all data]

Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986
Krupcik, J.; Cellar, P.; Repka, D.; Garaj, J.; Guiochon, G., Use of Kováts retention indices for characterization of solutes in linear temperature-programmed capillary gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 351, 111-121, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83477-4 . [all data]

Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL., Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C₁₀ on bonded phase fused silica capillaries, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612 . [all data]

Johansen and Ettre, 1982
Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S., Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases, Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 10, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279488 . [all data]

Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene, Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1979, 13, 3, 82-87. [all data]

Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A., High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819 . [all data]

Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]

Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D., Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan, J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X . [all data]

Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Sidorov, R.I.; Ivanova, M.P.; Petrova, V.I., Temperature dependence of cycloalkane's retention and its using in identification of structure, Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1971, 15, 18-26. [all data]

Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C., Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 2, 95-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.2.95 . [all data]

Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G., Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe, J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X . [all data]

Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]

Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K., Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 639, 2, 239-253, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80260-F . [all data]

Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T., Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography, J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922 . [all data]

LECO Corporation, 2003
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_boil	Boiling point
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
T_triple	Triple point temperature
ΔH_trs	Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔS_trs	Entropy of phase transition
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_fusS	Entropy of fusion
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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