Benzene, nitroso-

• Formula: C₆H₅NO
• Molecular weight: 107.1100
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5NO/c8-7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NLRKCXQQSUWLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 586-96-9
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Nitrosobenzene
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + C₆H₅NO = (Br^- • C₆H₅NO)

= 2

By formula: C₁₂H₁₀N₂O₂ = 2C₆H₅NO

= 2

By formula: C₁₂H₁₀N₂O₂ = 2C₆H₅NO

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + C₆H₅NO = (Br^- • C₆H₅NO)

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Choo, Golden, et al., 1975
Choo, K.Y.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W., Very-low-pressure pyrolysis of nitroso- and pentafluoronitrosobenzene C-NO bond dissociation energies, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1975, 7, 713-724. [all data]

Paul and Kebarle, 1991
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities of Complexes of Br- with Substituted Benzenes (SB) Based on Determinations of the Gas-Phase Equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4, 1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00004a014 . [all data]

Orrell, Stephenson, et al., 1989
Orrell, K.G.; Stephenson, D.; Rault, T., NMR study of the monomer-dimer equilibria of dimethylnitrosobenzenes in solution. Identification of mixed azodioxy dimeric species, Magn. Reson. Chem., 1989, 27, 368-376. [all data]

Orrell, Sik, et al., 1987
Orrell, K.G.; Sik, V.; Stephenson, D., Study of the monomer-dimer equilibrium of nitrosobenzene using multinuclear one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques, Magn. Reson. Chem., 1987, 25, 1007-1011. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Egdell, Green, et al., 1975
Egdell, R.; Green, J.C.; Rao, C.N.R., Photoelectron spectra of substituted benzenes, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1975, 33, 600. [all data]

Rabalais and Colton, 1973
Rabalais, J.W.; Colton, R.J., Electronic interaction between the phenyl group and its unsaturated substituents, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 83. [all data]

Rao, 1975
Rao, C.N.R., Lone-pair ionization bands of chromophores in the photoelectron spectra of organic molecules, Indian J. Chem., 1975, 13, 950. [all data]

Egdell, Green, et al., 1975, 2
Egdell, R.; Green, J.C.; Rao, C.N.R.; Gowenlock, B.G.; Pfab, J., He(I) photoelectron studies of C-nitroso compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1975, 988. [all data]

Baker, May, et al., 1968
Baker, A.D.; May, D.P.; Turner, D.W., Molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. Part VII. The vertical ionisation potentials of benzene and some of its monosubstituted and 1,4-disubstituted derivatives, J. Chem. Soc. B, 1968, 22. [all data]

Carmichael, Gowenlock, et al., 1972
Carmichael, P.J.; Gowenlock, B.G.; Johnson, C.A.F., Carbon-nitrogen bond dissociation energy values in C-nitrosocompounds, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1972, 4, 339. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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