Naphthalene, 2,7-dimethyl-
- Formula: C12H12
- Molecular weight: 156.2237
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LRQYSMQNJLZKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 582-16-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2,7-Dimethylnaphthalene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 19.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.9 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar.; GT |
18.2 | 100. | ||
23.8 | 150. | ||
29.85 | 200. | ||
39.87 | 273.15 | ||
43.40 | 298.15 | ||
43.67 | 300. | ||
57.34 | 400. | ||
69.07 | 500. | ||
78.70 | 600. | ||
86.59 | 700. | ||
93.12 | 800. | ||
98.59 | 900. | ||
103.2 | 1000. | ||
107. | 1100. | ||
110. | 1200. | ||
113. | 1300. | ||
116. | 1400. | ||
118. | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°liquid | 67.725 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | DH |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°solid | -1.30 ± 0.27 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Good, 1973 | crystal phase; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1537.21 ± 0.23 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Good, 1973 | crystal phase; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -1.29 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 54.630 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
60.194 | 298.15 | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | T = 298 to 700 K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
48.850 | 298.15 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | T = 10 to 440 K.; DH |
48.40 | 298.15 | Good, 1973 | DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 536.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 538. | K | N/A | Coulson, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 370.15 | K | N/A | Luther and Riechel, 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 368.81 | K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 368.81 | K | N/A | Osborn and Douslin, 1975 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 775. ± 2. | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Tc | 775. | K | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 32. ± 2. | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Pc | 31.92 | atm | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.987 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.601 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 1.7 ± 0.2 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
ρc | 1.63 | mol/l | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.19 mol/l; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.7 | 400. | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | AC |
13.1 | 440. | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | AC |
12.5 | 480. | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | AC |
11.8 | 520. | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | AC |
11.1 | 560. | N/A | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993 | AC |
14.0 | 384. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 369. to 400. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
14.2 | 368.8 | IP | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | Based on data from 369. to 398. K.; AC |
14.0 | 380. | IP | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | Based on data from 369. to 398. K.; AC |
13.9 | 390. | IP | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | Based on data from 369. to 398. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
369. to 398. | 4.54348 | 2136.17 | -62.904 | Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
20.2 | 348. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 333. to 368. K.; AC |
20.0 ± 0.2 | 345. | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | Based on data from 340. to 369. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2.; AC |
19.9 | 369. | B | Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.58110 | 368.81 | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | DH |
5.31 | 370.2 | DSC | Cheon and Kim, 2007 | AC |
5.581 | 368.8 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
15.13 | 368.81 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.89 ± 0.03 | PE | Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | CONTINENTAL OIL CO., PONCA CITY, OKLA., USA |
NIST MS number | 39301 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Kusakov, et al., 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20080 |
Instrument | unknown |
Melting point | 97 |
Boiling point | 265 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993
Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Steele, W.V.,
The thermodynamic properties to the temperature 700 K of naphthalene and of 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1993, 25, 1461-1494. [all data]
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Good, 1973
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of combustion and formation of 1,8-dimethylnaphthalene, 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, and 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 715-720. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Lee, S.H.; Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
Comprehensive thermodynamic studies of seven aromatic hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1977, 9, 937-956. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Coulson, 1935
Coulson, E.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 1935, 77. [all data]
Luther and Riechel, 1950
Luther, H.; Riechel, C.,
The Raman Spectra of Polymethylnphthalenes,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1950, 195, 103. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Lee, S.H.; Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
Comprehensive thermodynamic studies of seven aromatic hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1977, 9, 937. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1975
Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
Vapor Pressure and Derived Enthalpies of Vaporization for Some Condensed Ring Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1975, 20, 229-31. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 547-558. [all data]
Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1993, 2
Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Steele, W.V.,
The thermodynamic properties to the temperature 700 K of naphthalene and of 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1993, 25, 1461-94. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2
Osborn, Ann G.; Douslin, Donald R.,
Vapor pressures and derived enthalpies of vaporization for some condensed-ring hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1975, 20, 3, 229-231, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60066a022
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Cheon and Kim, 2007
Cheon, Yang-Ho; Kim, Kwang-Joo,
Solid-Liquid Equilibria of Binary Mixtures of Dimethylnaphthalene Isomers,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2007, 52, 4, 1390-1393, https://doi.org/10.1021/je700088n
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976
Heilbronner, E.; Hoshi, T.; von Rosenberg, J.L.; Hafner, K.,
Alkyl-induced, natural hypsochromic shifts of the 2A←2X and 2B←2X transitions of azulene and naphthalene radical cations,
Nouv. J. Chim., 1976, 1, 105. [all data]
Kusakov, et al., 1963
Kusakov, M.M., et al.,
Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 1963, 244. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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