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Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
7.95PEDougherty, Younathan, et al., 1978LLK
8.50CTSSlifkin and Allison, 1967RDSH

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5220.1840.Phillips, Logan, et al., 199015. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He
CapillaryBP-1200.1797.Japp, Gill, et al., 198725. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryBP-1200.1803.Japp, Gill, et al., 198725. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, N2
PackedSE-30180.1809.Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987N2, 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30210.1824.Lenchik, Rudenko, et al., 1986N2, Inerton N AW (1), NaCl (2), and steel powder (3); Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30210.1832.Lenchik, Rudenko, et al., 1986N2, Inerton N AW (1), NaCl (2), and steel powder (3); Column length: 1. m
CapillarySPB-1250.1840.Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
PackedOV-1250.1818.Machata and Vycudilik, 1980N2, Chromosorb G
PackedOV-1200.1800.Berninger and Möller, 1977 
PackedOV-101200.1800.Möller, 1976N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101200.1805.Möller, 1976N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101200.1810.Möller, 1976N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101190.1796.Möller, 1976N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101230.1833.Möller, 1976N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-11820.Bickeboeller-Friedrich and Maurer, 200112. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 100. C @ 3. min, 30. K/min, 310. C @ 8. min
CapillarySE-301796.Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 198212. m/0.22 mm/0.45 μm, He, 120. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12. min
CapillarySE-301780.Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 198225. m/0.49 mm/1.14 μm, 100. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 275. C @ 15. min
CapillaryOV-1011800.Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011802.Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedOV-1011830.McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified
PackedOV-11800.Berninger, Grunnagel, et al., 1975N2, Chromosorb G, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified
PackedOV-11800.Berninger, Grunnagel, et al., 1975N2, Chromosorb G, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified
PackedSE-301810.Moffat, Stead, et al., 1974Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11760.Johnson, Urso, et al., 199730. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillarySPB-11811.Christ, Noomano, et al., 198830. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; Tstart: 160. C
CapillaryCBP-11769.Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 250. C
PackedMethyl Silicone1830.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1835.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1796.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1800.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1805.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1810.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1810.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1810.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1810.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1813.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1813.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1815.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1815.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1807.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1810.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1810.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1813.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1813.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1815.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1815.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1818.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1830.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1798.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1800.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1800.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1800.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1800.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1800.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1802.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1805.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1805.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1805.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1810.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
PackedMethyl Silicone1850.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-11768.Perrigo, Peel, et al., 198515. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1764.0Newton and Foery, 198412. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1848.0Newton and Foery, 198412. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
CapillaryDB-11768.Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 198415. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C
CapillaryDB-11775.Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 198415. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 12. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C
CapillaryDB-11778.Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 198415. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C
CapillaryDB-11761.Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 198415. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C
PackedSE-301800.Perrigo and Peel, 1981N2, Chromosorb W, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 1.8 m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-1011768.Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 199715. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1838.Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 199725. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1809.Aderjan and Bogusz, 198810. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, He; Program: 100 0C (2 min ) 15 0C/min -> 200 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (8 min hold)
CapillaryBP-11775.Stowell and Wilson, 198712. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120C => 8C/min => 270C => 25C/min => 300C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedOV-101180.1789.Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101200.1800.Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101200.1806.Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101200.1810.Möller, 1976N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane1810.MHA, 9999Nitrogen; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
PackedSE-301810.MHA, 9999Nitrogen, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryOV-11789.Da Costa, Yang, et al., 201050. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min, 270. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryUltra-11772.Du, Clery, et al., 200850. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySLB-5MS1836.Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 200810. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1842.Christov and Evstatieva, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
CapillaryPolymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)1800.Gambaro, Saligari, et al., 199712. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 160. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11774.Sharp, 198715. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 130. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-11779.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 12. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryBP-11784.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryBP-11800.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 25. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryBP-11776.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryBP-11775.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryBP-11768.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11764.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
PackedSE-301815.Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982Gas Chrom P, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011797.Pinkston, Spiteller, et al., 1981H2, 80. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryOV-1011797.Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979He, 75. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Tend: 280. C
PackedSE-301790.Peel and Perrigo, 1976Nitrogen, Chromosorb W AW DMS (80-100 mesh), 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-301790.Peel and Perrigo, 1975N2, Chromosorb W AW DMS, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySLB-5 MS1841.Mondello, 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySLB-5MS1837.Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 200810. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)1760.Gambaro, Saligari, et al., 199712. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)1771.Gambaro, Saligari, et al., 199712. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1820.Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 198610. m/0.53 mm/5.2 μm; Program: 100 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 180 0C 7.5 0C/min -> 280 0C (6 min)
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1810.Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 198610. m/0.53 mm/5.2 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-11775.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120 0X 8 0C/min -> 270 0C 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
CapillaryBP-11810.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1776.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1777.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
OtherMethyl Silicone1810.Ardrey and Moffat, 1981Program: not specified
PackedOV-1011801.Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified
PackedOV-1011810.Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1306.6Johnson, Urso, et al., 199730. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Dougherty, Younathan, et al., 1978
Dougherty, D.; Younathan, E.S.; Voll, R.; Abdulnur, S.; McGlynn, S.P., Photoelectron spectroscopy of some biological molecules, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1978, 13, 379. [all data]

Slifkin and Allison, 1967
Slifkin, M.A.; Allison, A.C., Measurement of ionization potentials from contact charge transfer spectra, Nature, 1967, 215, 949. [all data]

Phillips, Logan, et al., 1990
Phillips, A.M.; Logan, B.K.; Stafford, D.T., Further applications for capillary gas chromatography in routine quantitative toxicological analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1990, 13, 11, 754-758, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240131106 . [all data]

Japp, Gill, et al., 1987
Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D., Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns, J. Forensic Sci., 1987, 32, 6, 1574-1586. [all data]

Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987
Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G., Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 4, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.4.154 . [all data]

Lenchik, Rudenko, et al., 1986
Lenchik, N.V.; Rudenko, B.A.; Dzhabarov, D.N., Gas chromatographic analysis of nitrogen-containing pharmaceticals using a thermoaerosol detector and non-porous sorbents, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1986, 1438-1443. [all data]

Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986
Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 374, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)83254-5 . [all data]

Machata and Vycudilik, 1980
Machata, G.; Vycudilik, W., Gas chromatographic analysis of illicit heroin samples, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1980, 4, 6, 318-321, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/4.6.318 . [all data]

Berninger and Möller, 1977
Berninger, H.; Möller, M.R., Retentionsindices zur gaschromatographischen Identifizierung von Arzneimitteln, Arch. Toxicol., 1977, 37, 4, 295-305, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330821 . [all data]

Möller, 1976
Möller, M.R., Comparability of retention indices of polar substances at elevated temperatures, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 7, 311-314, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02268832 . [all data]

Bickeboeller-Friedrich and Maurer, 2001
Bickeboeller-Friedrich, J.; Maurer, H.H., Screening for detection of new antidepressants, neuroleptics, hypnotics, and their metabolites in urine by GC-MS developed using rat liver microsomes, Ther. Drug Monit., 2001, 23, 1, 61-70, https://doi.org/10.1097/00007691-200102000-00012 . [all data]

Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 1982
Schepers, P.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A., Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to substance identification in toxicology by means of retention indices, J. Forensic Sci., 1982, 27, 1, 49-60. [all data]

Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035 . [all data]

McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979
McLinden, V.J.; Stenhouse, A.M., A chromatography system for drug identification, Forensic Sci. Int., 1979, 13, 71-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(79)90265-2 . [all data]

Berninger, Grunnagel, et al., 1975
Berninger, H.; Grunnagel, R.; Mall, S.; Moller, M.R., Gas chromatographic identification of unknown substances from body fluids by menas of retention indices, Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1975, 33, 185-191. [all data]

Moffat, Stead, et al., 1974
Moffat, A.C.; Stead, A.H.; Smalldon, K.W., Optimum use of paper, thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography for the identification of basic drugs. III. Gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 90, 1, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94770-3 . [all data]

Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L., Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]

Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988
Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D., Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1988, 12, 2, 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/12.2.84 . [all data]

Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987
Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 1987, 33, 5, 342-348, https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.33.342 . [all data]

Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985
Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J., Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1985, 9, 2, 49-54, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/9.2.49 . [all data]

Perrigo, Peel, et al., 1985
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J., Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology., J. Chromatogr., 1985, 341, 81-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)84011-6 . [all data]

Newton and Foery, 1984
Newton, B.; Foery, R.F., Retention indices and dual capillary gas chromatography for rapid identification of sedative hypnotic drugs in emergency toxicology, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1984, 8, 3, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/8.3.129 . [all data]

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Notes

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