Allyl Isothiocyanate
- Formula: C4H5NS
- Molecular weight: 99.154
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 57-06-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1-Propene, 3-isothiocyanato-; Isothiocyanic acid, allyl ester; Allyl isosulfocyanate; Allyl mustard oil; Allylsenevol; Allylsenfoel; Allylsevenolum; AITC; Mustard oil; Oleum sinapis; Redskin; Senfoel; Volatile mustard oil; Volatile oil of mustard; 2-Propenyl isothiocyanate; 3-iso-Thiocyanatoprop-1-ene; Isothiocyanate d'allyle; NCI-C50464; Oil of mustard; Oil of mustard, artificial; Oleum sinapis volatile; Propene, 3-isothiocyanato-; Synthetic mustard oil; 3-Isothiocyanato-1-propene; Allyl thioisocyanate; Allyspol; Allyspol 75EC; Carbospol; NSC 5572
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 425.05 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tboil | 434.15 | K | N/A | Kurnakov and Zemcuzny, 1913 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; range given is 158.8 - 151.0 . Possible typographical error.; TRC |
Tboil | 421.35 | K | N/A | Kahlbaum, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 170. | K | N/A | Joukovsky, 1934 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 173.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 42.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Bauer and Burschkies, 2006 | Based on data from 283. to 323. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984 and Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
47.6 | 277. to 323. | GC | LIM and TUNG, 1997 | AC |
56.8 | 385. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 370. to 430. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
283. to 323. | -0.12751 | 161.415 | -217.945 | Bauer and Burschkies, 1935 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Kurnakov and Zemcuzny, 1913
Kurnakov, N.S.; Zemcuzny, S.,
The viscosity of binary mixtures. Characteristics of the determined compound.,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1913, 83, 481. [all data]
Kahlbaum, 1884
Kahlbaum, G.W.A.,
The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure,
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1884, 17, 1245. [all data]
Joukovsky, 1934
Joukovsky, N.I.,
Experimental Study of the Theory of Concentrated Solutions. XI. Thermodynamic Properties of Concentrated Solutions of Aliphatic Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1934, 43, 397. [all data]
Bauer and Burschkies, 2006
Bauer, Hugo; Burschkies, Karl,
Sättigungsdrucke einiger Senföle und Sulfide,
Ber. dtsch. Chem. Ges. A/B, 2006, 68, 6, 1238-1243, https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19350680645
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
LIM and TUNG, 1997
LIM, LOONG-TAK; TUNG, MARVIN A.,
Vapor Pressure of Allyl Isothiocyanate and Its Transport in PVDC/PVC Copolymer Packaging Film,
J Food Science, 1997, 62, 5, 1061-1062, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1997.tb15038.x
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Bauer and Burschkies, 1935
Bauer, H.; Burschkies, K.,
Sattigungsdrucke einiger Senfole und Sulfide,
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1935, 68, 6, 1238-1243, https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19350680645
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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