Naphthalene, 1,8-dimethyl-
- Formula: C12H12
- Molecular weight: 156.2237
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XAABPYINPXYOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 569-41-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,8-Dimethylnaphthalene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | PE | Guttenberger, Bestmann, et al., 1981 | LLK |
8.30 ± 0.05 | EI | Loudon and Mazengo, 1974 | LLK |
7.71 | PE | Guttenberger, Bestmann, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
7.64 ± 0.03 | PE | Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C11H9+ | 12.7 ± 0.2 | CH3 | EI | Loudon and Mazengo, 1974 | LLK |
C12H11+ | 13.0 ± 0.2 | H | EI | Loudon and Mazengo, 1974 | LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
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Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-6299 |
NIST MS number | 230888 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Wolf, 1955 |
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Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 3836 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 65 |
Boiling point | 270 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 1440.8 | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1997 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1456.8 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 1472.4 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 130. | 1449. | Engewald, Wennrich, et al., 1979 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1471. | Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1472.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1472.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1459.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1472.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1480.0 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1459.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1472.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1480. | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1472.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1472.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1450. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1989. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 1457. | Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 | |
Capillary | Polidimethyl siloxane | 130. | 1448. | Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 | |
Capillary | Polidimethyl siloxane | 130. | 1449. | Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 | |
Capillary | Polidimethyl siloxane | 130. | 1457. | Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1449. | Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 249.39 | Wang, Peng, et al., 1997 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 252. | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 249.52 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 250.7 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 249.52 | Wang, Peng, et al., 1997 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Guttenberger, Bestmann, et al., 1981
Guttenberger, H.G.; Bestmann, H.J.; Dickert, F.L.; Jorgensen, F.S.; Snyder, J.P.,
Sulfur-bridged peri-naphthalenes: Synthesis, conformational analysis, and photoelectron spectroscopy of the mono-, di-, and trisulfides of 1,8-diethylnaphthalene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 159. [all data]
Loudon and Mazengo, 1974
Loudon, A.G.; Mazengo, R.Z.,
Steric strain and electron-impact. The behaviour of some n, n'-dimethyl- 1,1-binaphthyls, some n, n'-dimethylbiphenyls and model compounds,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 8, 179. [all data]
Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976
Heilbronner, E.; Hoshi, T.; von Rosenberg, J.L.; Hafner, K.,
Alkyl-induced, natural hypsochromic shifts of the 2A←2X and 2B←2X transitions of azulene and naphthalene radical cations,
Nouv. J. Chim., 1976, 1, 105. [all data]
Wolf, 1955
Wolf, H.C.,
Fluoreszenz- und Absorptionsspektrum von 1,8-Dimethylnaphthalin,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1955, 10, 800-801. [all data]
Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1997
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Sorption-structure correlations in the series of alkyl derivatives of naphthalene,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1997, 52, 1, 21-27. [all data]
Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4
. [all data]
Engewald, Wennrich, et al., 1979
Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L.; Ritter, E.,
Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. XII. Zur Retention von Alkylnaphthalinen Bei der Gasverteilungs- und Gas-Adsorptions-Chromatographie,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 174, 2, 315-323, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86005-7
. [all data]
Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975
Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I.,
On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1975, 30, 788-792. [all data]
Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B.,
Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils
in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]
Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels,
Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H
. [all data]
Beernaert, 1979
Beernaert, H.,
Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Polyclylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 173, 1, 109-118, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80450-7
. [all data]
Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z
. [all data]
Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Nabivach, V.M.; Gerasimenko, V.A.,
Gas chromatographic retention characteristics of bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Coke and Chemistry (Rus), 1996, 6, 27-31. [all data]
Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994
Dimov, N.; Osman, A.; Mekenyan, Ov.; Papazova, D.,
Selection of moelcular descriptors used in quantitative structure-gas chromatographic retention relationships. I. Application to alkylbenzenes and naphthalenes,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 1994, 298, 3, 303-317, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(94)00280-0
. [all data]
Wang, Peng, et al., 1997
Wang, Y.; Peng, P.; Cui, S.; Zhang, Y.,
Identification of PAH in the Suzhou River bed sediments by GC/MS and PAH retention index system,
J. Nanjing Norm. Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 1997, 20, 2, 47-68. [all data]
Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982
Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L.,
Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 252, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88394-1
. [all data]
Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M.,
Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043
. [all data]
Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007
Fuentes, M.J.; Font, R.; Gomez-Rico, M.F.; Martin-Gullon, I.,
Pyrolysis and combustion of waste lubricant oil from diesel cars: Decomposition and pollutants,
J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2007, 79, 1-2, 215-226, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.004
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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