Benz[a]anthracene

Formula: C₁₈H₁₂
Molecular weight: 228.2879
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C18H12/c1-2-7-15-12-18-16(11-14(15)6-1)10-9-13-5-3-4-8-17(13)18/h1-12H
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 56-55-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Benzanthracene; Benzanthrene; Benzoanthracene; Benzo[a]anthracene; Benzo[b]phenanthrene; Tetraphene; 1,2-Benzanthracene; 1,2-Benzanthrene; 1,2-Benzoanthracene; 1,2-Benz[a]anthracene; 2,3-Benzophenanthrene; BA; 1,2-Benzanthrazen; 2,3-Benzphenanthrene; Rcra waste number U018; NSC 30970
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
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- NIST Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Structure Index
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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	710.8	K	N/A	Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990	BS
T_boil	710.8	K	N/A	Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
T_boil	710.7	K	N/A	Franck, 1955	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
T_boil	710.8	K	N/A	Kruber, Raeithel, et al., 1955	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
T_boil	710.7	K	N/A	Kruber and Grigoleit, 1954	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	432. ± 3.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	105.8 ± 1.9	kJ/mol	CGC	Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008	AC
Δ_vapH°	96.6 ± 1.4	kJ/mol	GC	Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006	Based on data from 463. to 525. K.; AC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_subH°	119.5 ± 5.0	kJ/mol	Review	Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008	There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB
Δ_subH°	123. ± 3.	kJ/mol	V	Kruif, 1980	ALS
Δ_subH°	123. ± 3.	kJ/mol	N/A	Kruif, 1980	Based on data from 373. to 396. K.; AC
Δ_subH°	120.	kJ/mol	V	Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967, 2	ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
91.0	398.	GC	Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990	Based on data from 343. to 453. K.; AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

Δ_subH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
115.5	383.	GS	Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995	Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC
113.4	345.	ME	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 330. to 390. K. See also Murray, Pottie, et al., 1974.; AC
104. ± 2.	351.	TE	Ferro, Imperatori, et al., 1983	AC
120.5	405.	ME	Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967, 3	Based on data from 357. to 454. K.; AC
104.6	377.	V	Kelley and Rice, 1964	ALS
104.6 ± 4.2	390.	ME	Kelley and Rice, 1964, 2	Based on data from 377. to 403. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC
119.7	363.	N/A	Hoyer and Peperle, 1958	Based on data from 333. to 393. K.; AC
117.	333.	V	Hoyer and Peperle, 1958, 2	ALS
109.	293.	V	Magnus, Hartmann, et al., 1951	ALS

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
20.1	433.5	DSC	Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010	AC
21.38	434.3	N/A	Acree, 1991	AC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to C₁₈H₁₂⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
IE (evaluated)	7.45 ± 0.05	eV	N/A	N/A	L

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
0.39 ± 0.10	CIDC	Chen and Cooks, 1995	B
0.6300 ± 0.0080	ECD	Becker and Chen, 1966	B
0.460008	ECD	Wentworth and Becker, 1962	B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
7.5 ± 0.3	EI	Wacks, 1964	RDSH
7.52	CTS	Kuroda, 1964	RDSH
7.53	CTS	Briegleb, 1964	RDSH
7.56	CTS	Kinoshita, 1962	RDSH
7.5	CTS	Briegleb, Czekalla, et al., 1961	RDSH
7.45	CTS	Birks and Stifkin, 1961	RDSH
7.6	CTS	Briegleb and Czekalla, 1959	RDSH
7.35	CTS	Matsen, 1956	RDSH
7.46 ± 0.03	PE	Akiyama, Harvey, et al., 1981	Vertical value; LLK
7.41 ± 0.02	PE	Schmidt, 1977	Vertical value; LLK
7.41	PE	Clar and Schmidt, 1976	Vertical value; LLK
7.56 ± 0.01	PE	Dewar and Goodman, 1972	Vertical value; LLK
7.42	PE	Brogli and Heilbronner, 1972	Vertical value; LLK
7.47 ± 0.01	PE	Boschi, Murrell, et al., 1972	Vertical value; LLK

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Ultra-1	2433.59	Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	OV-1	2432.8	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-52	2400.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	2389.	Carugno and Rossi, 1967	N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	2403.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	2423.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	2393.	Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996	Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	2440.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	2441.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	2447.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	2447.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	2452.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	2453.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	2418.	Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	2421.	Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	2445.	Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985	30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	2403.	Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference
Packed	Methyl Silicone	200.	398.96	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	200.	401.97	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	235.	399.22	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	240.	399.00	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	260.	399.71	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	300.	400.00	Shlyakhov, 1984

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PE-5	398.2	Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007	20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min; T_end: 345. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	398.50	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	398.60	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	398.60	Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	398.69	Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	398.51	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	398.53	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	PTE-5	398.57	Wang, Jia, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min
Capillary	HP-5	398.262	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.55	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.59	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.60	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.62	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.63	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.64	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.64	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	398.63	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	398.72	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-54	398.33	Chen, 1996	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-52	398.36	Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994	40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	398.1	Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min
Capillary	SPB-5	398.5	Knobloch and Engewald, 1993	40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-54	398.22	Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989	20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-52	398.14	Hasegawa, Muragishi, et al., 1988	3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 130. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	398.40	Sye, Lin, et al., 1988	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	398.69	Wise, Benner, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-52	398.50	Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987	Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Column length: 12. m; T_start: 120. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-5	398.77	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	398.6	Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985	30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	397.55	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	SE-52	398.76	Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982	20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	SE-52	398.50	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	398.2	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	398.36	Wang, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	398.36	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	398.69	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	398.76	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	398.40	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	Program: 70 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 4 0C/min -> 310 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	397.7	Aracil, Font, et al., 2005	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	LM-5	398.31	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	LM-5	398.4	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	Ultra-1	398.3	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	Ultra-1	398.4	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	Ultra-1	398.6	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	398.7	Brack and Schirmer, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C 7 0C/min -> 280 0C (2 min) 7 0C/min -> 300 0C (2 min)
Capillary	DB-5	398.6	Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	LM-5	398.36	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	LM-5	398.40	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	398.7	Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min)
Capillary	DB-5	400.29	Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min)
Capillary	SE-54	398.50	Chen, 1996	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	398.76	Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	396.46	Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	398.41	Takada, Onda, et al., 1990	He; Program: 70C(2min) => 30C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 310C
Capillary	DB-5	398.50	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	399.10	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	400.0	Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	396.38	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	394.44	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	396.70	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	397.95	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	398.46	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	398.47	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	398.50	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	398.59	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	400.00	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967
Wakayama, N.; Inokuchi, H., Heats of Sublimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Molecular Packings, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1967, 40, 2267-71. [all data]

Franck, 1955
Franck, H.G., The true nature of coal tar pitch, Brennst.-Chem., 1955, 36, 12. [all data]

Kruber, Raeithel, et al., 1955
Kruber, O.; Raeithel, A.; Grigoleit, G., Compounds Proved to Be Present in Coal Tar, Erdoel Kohle, 1955, 8, 637. [all data]

Kruber and Grigoleit, 1954
Kruber, O.; Grigoleit, Chem. Ber., 1954, 87, 1895. [all data]

Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008
Hanshaw, William; Nutt, Marjorie; Chickos, James S., Hypothetical Thermodynamic Properties. Subcooled Vaporization Enthalpies and Vapor Pressures of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2008, 53, 8, 1903-1913, https://doi.org/10.1021/je800300x . [all data]

Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006
Haftka, Joris J.H.; Parsons, John R.; Govers, Harrie A.J., Supercooled liquid vapour pressures and related thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons determined by gas chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1135, 1, 91-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.050 . [all data]

Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y., Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]

Kruif, 1980
Kruif, C.G., Enthalpies of sublimation and vapour pressures of 11 polycyclic hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1980, 12, 243-248. [all data]

Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967, 2
Wakayama, N.; Inokuchi, H., Heats of sublimation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their molecular packings, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1967, 40, 2267. [all data]

Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990
Hinckley, Daniel A.; Bidleman, Terry F.; Foreman, William T.; Tuschall, Jack R., Determination of vapor pressures for nonpolar and semipolar organic compounds from gas chromatograhic retention data, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 3, 232-237, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00061a003 . [all data]

Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995
Nass, Karen; Lenoir, Dieter; Kettrup, Antonius, Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an Incremental Procedure, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 16, 1735-1736, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199517351 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Murray, Pottie, et al., 1974
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

EA	Electron affinity
IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
T_boil	Boiling point
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_subH	Enthalpy of sublimation
Δ_subH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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