2-Butanone, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C5H10O
- Molecular weight: 86.1323
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 563-80-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isopropyl methyl ketone; Ketone, isopropyl methyl; Methyl butanone-2; Methyl isopropyl ketone; 3-Methyl-2-butanone; iso-C3H7COCH3; 2-Acetylpropane; 3-Methylbutan-2-one; MIPK; UN 2397; 2-Methylbutan-3-one; NSC 9379; methylbutanone; 3-Methyl-2-butanoate; 3-methylbutanone
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C5H10O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.31 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 199.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 192.3 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.298 ± 0.005 | PE | Hernandez, Masclet, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.30 ± 0.01 | PE | Mouvier and Hernandez, 1975 | LLK |
9.30 ± 0.04 | EI | Mouvier and Hernandez, 1975 | LLK |
9.36 | PE | Tam, Yee, et al., 1974 | LLK |
9.30 ± 0.01 | PE | Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971 | LLK |
9.30 ± 0.02 | PI | Murad and Inghram, 1964 | RDSH |
9.32 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H3O+ | 10.68 | ? | EI | Mouvier and Hernandez, 1975 | LLK |
C2H3O+ | 10.4 | iso-C3H7 | PI | Murad and Inghram, 1964 | RDSH |
C4H7O+ | 9.9 | ? | EI | Mouvier and Hernandez, 1975 | LLK |
C4H7O+ | 9.94 | CH3 | PI | Murad and Inghram, 1964 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C5H9O- + =
By formula: C5H9O- + H+ = C5H10O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 369.3 ± 2.7 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Chyall, Brickhouse, et al., 1994 | gas phase; By equilibration, more substituted site is less acidic than Me by 2.3 kcal/mol; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 362.8 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Chyall, Brickhouse, et al., 1994 | gas phase; By equilibration, more substituted site is less acidic than Me by 2.3 kcal/mol; B |
C5H9O- + =
By formula: C5H9O- + H+ = C5H10O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 367.3 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; Structure assignment revised to less-substituted site: Chyall, Brickhouse, et al., 1994; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 360.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; Structure assignment revised to less-substituted site: Chyall, Brickhouse, et al., 1994; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Hernandez, Masclet, et al., 1977
Hernandez, R.; Masclet, P.; Mouvier, G.,
Spectroscopie de photoelectrons d'aldehydes et de cetones aliphatiques,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1977, 10, 333. [all data]
Mouvier and Hernandez, 1975
Mouvier, G.; Hernandez, R.,
Ionisation and appearance potentials of alkylketones,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1975, 10, 958. [all data]
Tam, Yee, et al., 1974
Tam, W.-C.; Yee, D.; Brion, C.E.,
Photoelectron spectra of some aldehydes and ketones,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 4, 77. [all data]
Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J.,
The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential,
J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]
Murad and Inghram, 1964
Murad, E.; Inghram, M.G.,
Photoionization of aliphatic ketones,
J. Chem. Phys., 1964, 40, 3263. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Chyall, Brickhouse, et al., 1994
Chyall, L.J.; Brickhouse, M.D.; Schnute, M.E.; Squires, R.R.,
Kinetic versus thermodynamic control in the deprotonation of unsymmetrical ketones in the gas phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 19, 8681, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00098a031
. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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