acetyl fluoride
- Formula: C2H3FO
- Molecular weight: 62.0430
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JUCMRTZQCZRJDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 557-99-3
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -106.4 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, see Carson and Skinner, 1949 and Pritchard and Skinner, 1950, 2 |
ΔfH°gas | -104.6 | kcal/mol | Cm | Carson and Skinner, 1949 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
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Individual Reactions
C2H2FO- + =
By formula: C2H2FO- + H+ = C2H3FO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 355.9 ± 3.8 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Farid and McMahon, 1980 | gas phase; Between MeCOCH2F, cyclopentadiene; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 349.0 ± 3.7 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Farid and McMahon, 1980 | gas phase; Between MeCOCH2F, cyclopentadiene; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: 2HNaO + C2H3FO = C2H3NaO2 + FNa + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -13.42 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950, 2 | liquid phase; Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; HF(100); ALS |
ΔrH° | -42.4 | kcal/mol | Cm | Carson and Skinner, 1949 | liquid phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.51 ± 0.02 | PE | Chadwick and Katrib, 1974 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H3O+ | 12.3 | F | EI | Majer, Patrick, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C2H2FO- + =
By formula: C2H2FO- + H+ = C2H3FO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 355.9 ± 3.8 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Farid and McMahon, 1980 | gas phase; Between MeCOCH2F, cyclopentadiene; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 349.0 ± 3.7 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Farid and McMahon, 1980 | gas phase; Between MeCOCH2F, cyclopentadiene; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: Cs Symmetry Number σ = 1
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a' | 1 | CH3 d-str | 3043 | C | 3043 W | gas | 3043 VW | liq. | ||
a' | 2 | CH3 s-str | 2955 | C | 2955 VW | gas | 2952 S | liq. | ||
a' | 3 | C=O str | 1870 | C | 1870 VS | gas | 1847 S | liq. | ||
a' | 4 | CH3 d-deform | 1440 | C | 1440 W | gas | 1440 W | liq. | ||
a' | 5 | CH3 s-deform | 1378 | C | 1378 M | gas | 1379 W | liq. | ||
a' | 6 | CF str | 1188 | C | 1188 VS | gas | 1178 VW | liq. | ||
a' | 7 | CH3 rock | 1000 | C | 1000 M | gas | 1003 M | liq. | ||
a' | 8 | CC str | 826 | C | 826 S | gas | 822 S | liq. | ||
a' | 9 | OCF deform | 598 | C | 598 W | gas | 602 M | liq. | ||
a' | 10 | OCF deform | 420 | D | 420 VW | gas | 428 W | liq. | ||
a | 11 | CH3 d-str | 3004 | C | 3004 W | gas | 3004 VW | liq. | ||
a | 12 | CH3 d-deform | 1437 | D | 1437 W | gas | 1440 W | liq. | ||
a | 13 | CH3 rock | 1054 | C | 1054 M | gas | ||||
a | 14 | C=O op-bend | 567 | C | 567 W | gas | 573 W | liq. | ||
a | 15 | CH3 torsion | 123 | E | CF | |||||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
CF | Calculated frequency |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pritchard and Skinner, 1950
Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A.,
The heats of hydrolysis of the chloro-substituted acetyl chlorides,
J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 272-276. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Carson and Skinner, 1949
Carson, A.S.; Skinner, H.A.,
201. Carbon-halogen bond energies in the acetyl halides,
J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 936-939. [all data]
Pritchard and Skinner, 1950, 2
Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A.,
The heat of hydrolysis of acetyl fluoride,
J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1099. [all data]
Farid and McMahon, 1980
Farid, R.; McMahon, T.B.,
The gas phase acidities of fluorinated acetones. An ICR investigation of the role of fluorine substituents in the stabilization of planar carbanions,
Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 2307. [all data]
Chadwick and Katrib, 1974
Chadwick, D.; Katrib, A.,
Photoelectron spectra of acetaldehyde and acetyl halides,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 3, 39. [all data]
Majer, Patrick, et al., 1961
Majer, J.R.; Patrick, C.R.; Robb, J.C.,
Appearance potentials of the acetyl radical-ion,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1961, 57, 14. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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