Phenol, 3-nitro-

• Formula: C₆H₅NO₃
• Molecular weight: 139.1088
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5NO3/c8-6-3-1-2-5(4-6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 554-84-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Phenol, m-nitro-; m-Nitrophenol; m-Hydroxynitrobenzene; 3-Hydroxynitrobenzene; 3-Nitrophenol; m-Nitrofenol; meta-Nitrophenol; 1-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzene; NSC 1551
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Henry's Law data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + C₆H₅NO₃ = (Br^- • C₆H₅NO₃)

Free energy of reaction

 +  = ( • )

By formula: I^- + C₆H₅NO₃ = (I^- • C₆H₅NO₃)

Free energy of reaction

C₆H₄NO₃^- +  =

By formula: C₆H₄NO₃^- + H⁺ = C₆H₅NO₃

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C₆H₅NO₃⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

C₆H₄NO₃^- +  =

By formula: C₆H₄NO₃^- + H⁺ = C₆H₅NO₃

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + C₆H₅NO₃ = (Br^- • C₆H₅NO₃)

Free energy of reaction

 +  = ( • )

By formula: I^- + C₆H₅NO₃ = (I^- • C₆H₅NO₃)

Free energy of reaction

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Sabbah and Gouali, 1994
Sabbah, R.; Gouali, M., Energetics of intra- and inter-molecular bonds in the three nitrophenols, Aust. J. Chem., 1994, 47, 1651-1660. [all data]

Ribeiro Da Silva, Reis, et al., 1992
Ribeiro Da Silva, M.A.V.; Reis, A.M.M.V.; Monte, M.J.S.; Bartolo, M.M.S.S.F.; Rodrigues, J.A.R.G.O., Enthalpy of combustion, vapour pressures, and enthalpy of sublimation of 3-nitrophenol, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 653-659. [all data]

Paul and Kebarle, 1990
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities in the Gas Phase of the Hydrogen Bonded Complexes, YC6H4OH-X-, of Substituted Phenols, YC6H4OH, with the Halide Anions X-(Cl-, Br-), Can. J. Chem., 1990, 68, 11, 2070, https://doi.org/10.1139/v90-316 . [all data]

Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981
Fujio, M.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; Taft, R.W., Effects on the acidities of phenols from specific substituent-solvent interactions. Inherent substituent parameters from gas phase acidities, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 4017. [all data]

Kebarle and McMahon, 1977
Kebarle, P.; McMahon, T.B., Intrinsic Acidities of Substituted Phenols and Benzoic Acids Determined by Gas Phase Proton Transfer Equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7, 2222, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00449a032 . [all data]

Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1975
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S., Photoelectron spectra of nitrophenols and nitroanisoles, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 6, 421. [all data]

Beynon, Hopkinson, et al., 1969
Beynon, J.H.; Hopkinson, J.A.; Lester, G.R., Mass spectrometry-the appearance potentials of "meta-stable peaks" in some aromatic nitro compounds - a chemical reaction in the mass spectrometer, Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1969, 2, 291. [all data]

Mitchell and Vernon, 1972
Mitchell, P.T.; Vernon, F., Gas-Liquid Chromatography of Nitrophenols and Methyl Derivatives, J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 3, 487-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84994-8 . [all data]

Tret'yakov, 2007
Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2007. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  T	Temperature
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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