2-Carene
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IBVJWOMJGCHRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 554-61-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; δ-2-Carene; (.+/-.)-2-Carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene; δ-4-carene; (+)-2-Carene; 4-δ-carene
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 6.0 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 440.7 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 11.42 | kcal/mol | V | Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 11.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975 | DRB |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.2 | PE | Chuiko, Manukov, et al., 1985 | |
8.26 | PE | Chuiko, Manukov, et al., 1985 | Vertical value |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-1 | 100. | 1002.04 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 110. | 1005.2 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 120. | 1008.36 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 130. | 1011.43 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 140. | 1014.46 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 40. | 985.96 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 50. | 988.45 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 60. | 991.06 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 70. | 993.75 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 80. | 996.47 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 90. | 999.01 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1002. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1001.6 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1000. | Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1018. | El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1003. | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1006. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1010. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1001. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1001. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 4 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | AT-5 | 999. | Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C 4K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1125. | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1122. | Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-1 | 996. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 995. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Equity-5 | 1022. | Rocha, Coelho, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1021.1 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 999. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 998. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 996. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 995. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 998. | Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1002. | Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 995. | de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1001. | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1002. | Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1011. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1006. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 996. | Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1014. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1000. | Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | CBP-5 | 1004. | Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1000. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1140. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1131. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1140. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1130. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 25. | 1001. | Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Optima-5 | 999. | Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 999. | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 996. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1001. | Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1001. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 996. | Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Damjanovic, Skala, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1003. | Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1000. | Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1004. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1003. | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 997. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1001. | Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 997. | Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.23 mm/0.20 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1000. | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 991. | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 981. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1013. | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 22. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1006. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1010. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1013. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 999. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1000. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1001. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1002. | Chu, Liu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1003. | Mu, Wang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1002. | Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1001. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1001. | Deng, Li, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1002. | Koba, Sanda, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 50 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1011. | Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 6C/min => 240 => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 984. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | AT-5 | 1001. | Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 135 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 260 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1007. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 992. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1001. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 998. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 984. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1138. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1138. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1118. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | EC-1000 | 1150. | Bendall, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1142. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1142. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1110. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1146. | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1146. | Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1146. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1146. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Composition and variability of the essential oils of the leaves and berries from Juniperus navicularis,
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Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado,
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Quantitative structure - retention relationship for the Kovats retention indices of a large set of terpenes: a comdined data splitting-feature selection strategy,
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Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Miyazawa, M.; Marumoto, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Yoshida, S.; Utsumi, Y.,
Determination of characteristic components in essential oils from Wisteria braphybotrys using gas chromatography - olfactometry incremental dilution technique,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 221-227. [all data]
Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Neves, A.; Rosa, S.; Goncalves, J.; Rufino, A.; Judas, F.; Salgueiro, L.; Lopes, M.C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Mendes, A.F.,
Screening of five essential oils for identification of potential inhibitors of IL-1-unduced Nf-kB activation and NO production in human clondrocytes: characterization of the inhibitory activity of alpha-pinene,
Plante Med., 2010, 76, 03, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1186085
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Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010
Usman, L.A.; Zubair, M.F.; Adabayo, S.A.; Oladosu, I.A.; Muhammad, N.O.; Akolade, J.O.,
Chemical composition of leaf and fruit essential oils of Hoslundia opposita Vahl grown in Nigeria,
Americal-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2010, 8, 1, 40-43. [all data]
Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M.,
New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives,
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Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007
Rao, P.P.; Nagender, A.; Rao, L.J.; Rao, D.G.,
Studies on the effects of microwave drying and cabinet tray drying on the chemical composition of volatile oils of garlic powders,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2007, 224, 6, 791-795, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0364-3
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Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L.,
Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains,
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Damjanovic, Skala, et al., 2006
Damjanovic, B.; Skala, D.; Baras, J.; Petrovic-Djakov, D.,
Isolation of essential oil and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Juniperus communis L. fruits from Montenegro,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 875-880, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1711
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Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006
Ebrahim Sajjadi, S.; Mehregan, I.,
Volatile constituents of flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 5, 531-533, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0207-2
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Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006
Mirza, M.; Navaei, M.N.; Dini, M.,
Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated from flowers and leaves of Eupatorium cannabinum L. from Iran,
Iranian J. Pharmaceutical Res., 2006, 2, 149-152. [all data]
Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S.,
Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P.,
Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
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Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; Anil, J.J.; Kurup, R.; Pradeep, N.S.; Valsamma, R.K.; George, V.,
Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity,
Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 22, 2469-2473, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.003
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Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005
Özel, M.Z.; Gögüs, F.; Hamilton, J.F.; Lewis, A.C.,
Analysis of volatile components from Ziziphora taurica subsp. taurica by steam distillation, superheated-water extraction, and direct thermal desorption with GC×GC-TOFMS,
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2005, 382, 1, 115-119, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-005-3156-x
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Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Iñigo, A.; López, G.,
The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2005, 17, 1, 61-63, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698831
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Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H.,
Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698747
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Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004
Wang, H.-Y.; Guo-Y. -L.,
Rapid analysis of the volatile compounds in the rhizomes of Rhodiola sachalinensis and Rhodiola sacra by static headspace-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,
Anal. Letters, 2004, 37, 10, 2151-2161, https://doi.org/10.1081/AL-200026690
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Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Composition of the essential oil of Juniperus cedrus Webb and Berth. grown on Madeira,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1061
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Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002
Khallouki, F.; Younos, C.; Soulimani, R.; Bessière, J.M.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona cuneata L. and Annona senegalensis Pers. stem barks,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 398-400, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1115
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Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.,
Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1071-1077, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5
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Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X
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Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002
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Essential oils from aerial parts of Aristolochia gibertii Hook.,
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Notes
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