2-Carene
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IBVJWOMJGCHRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 554-61-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; δ-2-Carene; (.+/-.)-2-Carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene; δ-4-carene; (+)-2-Carene; 4-δ-carene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.2 | PE | Chuiko, Manukov, et al., 1985 | |
8.26 | PE | Chuiko, Manukov, et al., 1985 | Vertical value |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-9408 |
NIST MS number | 236870 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-1 | 100. | 1002.04 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 110. | 1005.2 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 120. | 1008.36 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 130. | 1011.43 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 140. | 1014.46 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 40. | 985.96 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 50. | 988.45 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 60. | 991.06 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 70. | 993.75 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 80. | 996.47 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 90. | 999.01 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1002. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1001.6 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1000. | Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1018. | El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1003. | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1006. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1010. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1001. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1001. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 4 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | AT-5 | 999. | Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C 4K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1125. | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1122. | Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-1 | 996. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 995. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Equity-5 | 1022. | Rocha, Coelho, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1021.1 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 999. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 998. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 996. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 995. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 998. | Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1002. | Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 995. | de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1001. | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1002. | Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1011. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1006. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 996. | Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1014. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1000. | Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | CBP-5 | 1004. | Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1000. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1140. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1131. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1140. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1130. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 25. | 1001. | Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Optima-5 | 999. | Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 999. | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 996. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1001. | Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1001. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 996. | Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Damjanovic, Skala, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1003. | Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1000. | Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1004. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1003. | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 997. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1001. | Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 997. | Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.23 mm/0.20 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1000. | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 991. | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 981. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1013. | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 22. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1006. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1010. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1013. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 999. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1000. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1001. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1002. | Chu, Liu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1003. | Mu, Wang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1002. | Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1001. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1001. | Deng, Li, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1002. | Koba, Sanda, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 50 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1011. | Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 6C/min => 240 => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 984. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | AT-5 | 1001. | Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 135 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 260 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1007. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 992. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1001. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 998. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 984. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1138. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1138. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1118. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | EC-1000 | 1150. | Bendall, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1142. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1142. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1110. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1146. | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1146. | Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1146. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1146. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran,
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Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
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Analysis of volatile components from Ziziphora taurica subsp. taurica by steam distillation, superheated-water extraction, and direct thermal desorption with GC×GC-TOFMS,
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The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain,
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Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H.,
Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King,
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Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004
Wang, H.-Y.; Guo-Y. -L.,
Rapid analysis of the volatile compounds in the rhizomes of Rhodiola sachalinensis and Rhodiola sacra by static headspace-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,
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Composition of the essential oil of Juniperus cedrus Webb and Berth. grown on Madeira,
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Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona cuneata L. and Annona senegalensis Pers. stem barks,
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Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon,
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Vinogradov, 2004
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Aroma compounds of fresh milk from New Zealand cows fed different diets,
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Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand,
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. [all data]
Notes
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