Propyl nitrite
- Formula: C3H7NO2
- Molecular weight: 89.0932
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KAOQVXHBVNKNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 543-67-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-C3H7ONO; n-Propyl nitrite; Nitrous acid, propyl ester; Nitrous acid, n-propyl ester; Propanol nitrite
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -28.4 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Batt, Christie, et al., 1974 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -36.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Batt, Christie, et al., 1974 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -485.3 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Batt, Christie, et al., 1974 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 330. | K | N/A | Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986 | BS |
Tboil | 320.90 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 7.6 | kcal/mol | E | Batt, Christie, et al., 1974 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.76 | 260. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 253. to 268. K. See also Thompson and Dainton, 1937.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.34 ± 0.01 | PE | Dewar, Shanshal, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Leung Pu, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S. |
NIST MS number | 212809 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 486. | Zenkevich, 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Batt, Christie, et al., 1974
Batt, L.; Christie, K.; Milne, R.T.; Summers, A.J.,
Heats of formation of C1-C4 alkyl nitrites (RONO) and their RO-NO bond dissociation energies,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1974, 6, 877-886. [all data]
Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986
Frinton Laboratories Inc.,
Catalog Number 11, Frinton Laboratories Inc., Vineland, NJ, 1986, 99. [all data]
Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M.,
Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides,
Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Thompson and Dainton, 1937
Thompson, H.W.; Dainton, F.S.,
The photochemistry of alkyl nitrites. III,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1937, 33, 1546, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9373301546
. [all data]
Dewar, Shanshal, et al., 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Shanshal, M.; Worley, S.D.,
Calculated and observed ionization potentials gf nitroalkanes and of nitrous and nitric acids and esters. Extension of the MINDO method to nitrogen-oxygen compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 3590. [all data]
Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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