1,3-Cyclopentadiene
- Formula: C5H6
- Molecular weight: 66.1011
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 542-92-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Cyclopentadiene; Pentole; Pyropentylene; R-Pentine
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1481. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1485. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1495. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Engelking and Lineberger, 1977 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1455. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1459. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C5H5- + C5H6 = (C5H5- • C5H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | <36.0 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | <11. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15. | 250. | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<; M |
By formula: C4H2O3 + C5H6 = C9H8O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -104. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Cm | Breslauer and Kabakoff, 1974 | liquid phase; solvent: Dioxane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -107.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rogers and Quan, 1973 | liquid phase; Gas phase Diels-Alder; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C5H6 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -210.8 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -212.8 ± 0.84 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: Cl- + C5H6 = (Cl- • C5H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | <10.5 | kJ/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10. | 300. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; DG<; M |
By formula: C5H6 + C6N4 = C11H6N4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -112. | kJ/mol | Kin | Samuilov, Bukharov, et al., 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Chorobenzene; ALS |
ΔrH° | -106.9 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rogers, 1972 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C7H8 = C5H6 + C2H2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 117.2 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Kin | Walsh and Wells, 1975 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 118.7 ± 1.3 kJ/mol; ALS |
By formula: 2C5H6 (l) + Mg (cr) = C10H10Mg (cr) + H2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -142.5 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | RSC | Hull, Reid, et al., 1967 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; MS |
C8H6MoO3 (solution) + 3 (solution) = C18H15MoN3O3 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C8H6MoO3 (solution) + 3C4H4N2 (solution) = C18H15MoN3O3 (solution) + C5H6 (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -69.9 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | RSC | Nolan, Hoff, et al., 1985 | solvent: Pyridine; Reaction temperature: 323 K; MS |
By formula: C5H6 = C5H6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -200. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Ciso | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Heptane; ALS |
By formula: C10H12 = 2C5H6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 72.383 | kJ/mol | Cm | Baur and Frater, 1941 | gas phase; Heat of dissociation; ALS |
By formula: 2HI + C5H6 = C5H8 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -89.5 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Furuyama, Golden, et al., 1970 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C7H10 = C5H6 + C2H4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 97.2 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Walsh and Wells, 1976 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C11H6N4 = C5H6 + C6N4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 106.9 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rogers, 1972 | solid phase; ALS |
By formula: C5H6 + C2H2 = C7H8
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -117. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Walsh and Wells, 1975 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: 2C5H6 = C10H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -195.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Lenz and Vaughan, 1989 | gas phase; ALS |
2 = C10H12
By formula: 2C5H6 = C10H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -195.7 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Lenz and Vaughan, 1989 | gas phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C5H6+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.57 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 821.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 798.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
828.0 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Gas basicity at 298K
Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
798.3 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.44 | PE | Kiselev, Sakhabutdinov, et al., 1992 | LL |
8.58 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
8.56 ± 0.01 | EI | Holmes and McGillivray, 1971 | LLK |
8.57 ± 0.01 | PI | Derrick, Asbrink, et al., 1971 | LLK |
8.57 ± 0.01 | PI | Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970 | RDSH |
9.0 | EI | Hedaya, Kent, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
8.55 | PI | Dewar and Worley, 1968 | RDSH |
8.53 | PE | Kiselev, Sakhabutdinov, et al., 1992 | Vertical value; LL |
8.61 | PE | Bock and Kaim, 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.6 | PE | Cradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.56 | PE | Cradock, Findlay, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H5+ | 12.62 | H | EI | Occolowitz and White, 1968 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 12.9 | H | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 11.9 ± 0.5 | H | EI | Dorman, 1965 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 12.6 | H | EI | Harrison, Honnen, et al., 1960 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1481. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1485. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1495. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Engelking and Lineberger, 1977 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1455. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1459. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 196 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 545. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 542. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 534.7 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 510.5 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 100. | 552.5 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 80. | 549.5 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 527. | Safina, Poznyak, et al., 1989 | He, Risorb (0.2-0.3 mm); Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 521.7 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 100. | 543. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 80. | 541. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 545. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 542. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 64. | 523. | Sojak, Ruman, et al., 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 546. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 540. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 521.8 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 521.6 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 518. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 521. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 527. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 530. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 520.6 | Stopp, Engewald, et al., 1978 | Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 516.61 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 519. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 522. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 528. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 530. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 538.1 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 533. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 64. | 745.7 | Sojak, Ruman, et al., 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 735. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1987 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 522. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 528. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | PONA | 525. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 523. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 538. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 530. | Zenkevich, 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 535. | Zenkevich, 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 540. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 97.2 | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Engelking and Lineberger, 1977
Engelking, P.C.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Laser photoelectron spectrometry of C5H5-: A determination of the electron affinity and Jahn-Teller coupling in cyclopentadienyl,
J. Chem. Phys., 1977, 67, 1412. [all data]
Meot-ner, 1988
Meot-ner, M.,
The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Solvation. 7. Interaction Energies of Carbanions with Solvent Molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3858, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022
. [all data]
Breslauer and Kabakoff, 1974
Breslauer, K.J.; Kabakoff, D.S.,
Enthalpy of the Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride,
J. Org. Chem., 1974, 39, 721-722. [all data]
Rogers and Quan, 1973
Rogers, F.E.; Quan, S.W.,
Thermochemistry of the Diels-Alder reaction. III. Heat of addition of cyclopentadience to maleic anhydride,
J. Phys. Chem., 1973, 77, 828-831. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. IV. Hydrogenation of some dienes and of benzene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 146-153. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]
Samuilov, Bukharov, et al., 1981
Samuilov, Ya.D.; Bukharov, S.V.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Reactivity of tetraphenylcyclopentadiene and tetracyclone in the Diels-Alder reaction with cyanoethylenes,
Zh. Org. Khim., 1981, 17, 2389-2393. [all data]
Rogers, 1972
Rogers, F.E.,
Thermochemistry of the Diels-Alder reactions. II. Heat of addition of several dienes to tetracyanoethylene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76, 106-109. [all data]
Walsh and Wells, 1975
Walsh, R.; Wells, J.M.,
The enthalpy of formation of bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2,5-diene. Thermodynamic functions of bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane and bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2,5-diene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 149-154. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Hull, Reid, et al., 1967
Hull, H.S.; Reid, A.F.; Turnbull, A.G.,
Inorg. Chem., 1967, 6, 805. [all data]
Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J.,
Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds
in Academic Press, New York, 1970. [all data]
Nolan, Hoff, et al., 1985
Nolan, S.P.; Hoff, C.D.; Landrum, J.T.,
J. Organometal. Chem., 1985, 282, 357. [all data]
Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980
Roth, W.R.; Klarner, F.-G.; Lennartz, H.-W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. II. Heat of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene, an antiaromatic system,
Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1806-1818. [all data]
Baur and Frater, 1941
Baur, E.; Frater, S.,
Kinetik der bildung und des zerfalls von dicyclopentadien,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1941, 24, 768-783. [all data]
Furuyama, Golden, et al., 1970
Furuyama, S.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W.,
Thermochemistry of cyclopentene and cyclopentadiene from studies of gas-phase equilibria,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 161-169. [all data]
Walsh and Wells, 1976
Walsh, R.; Wells, J.M.,
The enthalpy of formation and thermodynamic functions of bicyclo[2,2,1]hept-2-ene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1976, 8, 55-60. [all data]
Lenz and Vaughan, 1989
Lenz, T.G.; Vaughan, J.D.,
Employing force-field calculations to predict equilibrium constants and other thermodynamic properties for the dimerization of 1,3-cyclopentadiene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 1592-1596. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000
Aue, D.H.; Guidoni, M.; Betowski, L.D.,
Ab initio calculated gas-phase basicities of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 201, 283. [all data]
Kiselev, Sakhabutdinov, et al., 1992
Kiselev, V.D.; Sakhabutdinov, A.G.; Shakirov, I.M.; Zverev, V.V.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Bis reactants in Diels-Alder reactions. VII. Preparation and properties of polyadducts of reactions of bis(polymethylcyclopentadienes) and bis(maleimides),
Zh. Org. Khim., 1992, 28, 2244. [all data]
Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]
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Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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