Diethylsilane
- Formula: C4H12Si
- Molecular weight: 88.2236
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UCXUKTLCVSGCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 542-91-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: (C2H5)2SiH2; Silane, diethyl-
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 329. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
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Individual Reactions
By formula: H- + C4H12Si = (H- • C4H12Si)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 84. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Hajdasz, Ho, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Hydride affinity order: Et3SiH≤Et2SiH2≤nPnSiH3≤SiH4. dHf(Et2SiH2) in 77Ped/Ryl is 10 kcal/mol too negative, relative to Me2SiH2.Group Additivity imples ca. -25 kcal/mol. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.8 | PE | Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975 | LLK |
10.3 | PE | Roberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4H10Si+ | 10.0 ± 0.1 | H2 | EI | Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975 | LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | Copyright (C) 1987 by the Coblentz Society Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | DOW CORNING CORP. |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 5612 |
Date | 1965/06/24 |
Name(s) | diethylsilane |
State | SOLUTION (11% CCl4 FOR 3800-1300, 2% CS2 FOR 1300-650, AND 11% CCl4 FOR 650-250) |
Instrument | PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING) ABSORPTION AROUND 2100 REDUCED TO 1.07% |
Instrument parameters | FILTERS AT 3150, 2500, 2000, 1150, 700, 410. GRATING CHANGES: 2000, 630 |
Path length | 0.010 CM, 0.010 CM, AND 0.019 CM SPECTRAL FEATURE AT 645 CM-1 IS AN ARTIFACT CAUSED BY A CHANGE IN SOLVENT |
Resolution | 2 |
Boiling point | 56 C |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 152926 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Hajdasz, Ho, et al., 1994
Hajdasz, D.J.; Ho, Y.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas-Phase Chemistry of Pentacoordinate Silicon Hydrides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 23, 10751, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00102a045
. [all data]
Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975
Potzinger, P.; Ritter, A.; Krause, J.,
Massenspektrometrische Bestimmung von Bindungsenergien in siliciumorganischen Verbindungen,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1975, 30, 347. [all data]
Roberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978
Roberge, R.; Sandorfy, C.; Matthews, J.I.; Strausz, O.P.,
The far ultraviolet HeI photoelectron spectra of alkyl and fluorine substituted silane derivatives,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 5105. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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