Triphenylmethane
- Formula: C19H16
- Molecular weight: 244.3303
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 519-73-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, 1,1',1''-methylidynetris-; Methane, triphenyl-; Tritane; Benzene,1,1',1"-methylidynetris-; 1,1',1''-Methylidynetris[benzene]
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
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Individual Reactions
C19H15- + =
By formula: C19H15- + H+ = C19H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 358.7 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 360.8 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 350.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 352.8 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: H2 + C38H30 = 2C19H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -40.5 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Bent and Cuthbertson, 1936 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -34.8 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Bent and Cuthbertson, 1936 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethylacetate; ALS |
By formula: Cl- + C19H16 = (Cl- • C19H16)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 4.10 | kcal/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.1 | 300. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
C19H15BrMg (solution) + (g) = (solution) + Br2Mg (solution)
By formula: C19H15BrMg (solution) + HBr (g) = C19H16 (solution) + Br2Mg (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -55.21 ± 0.53 | kcal/mol | RSC | Holm, 1981 | solvent: Diethyl ether; MS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.34 ± 0.03 | PI | Rodionov, Potapov, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.34 ± 0.04 | PI | Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.40 ± 0.05 | PE | Distefano, Pignataro, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C13H11+ | 10.9 | C6H5 | PI | Rodionov, Potapov, et al., 1973 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C19H15- + =
By formula: C19H15- + H+ = C19H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 358.7 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 360.8 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 350.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 352.8 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Taft and Bordwell, 1988
Taft, R.W.; Bordwell, F.G.,
Structural and Solvent Effects Evaluated from Acidities Measured in Dimethyl Sulfoxide and in the Gas Phase,
Acc. Chem. Res., 1988, 21, 12, 463, https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00156a005
. [all data]
Bartmess
Bartmess, J.E.,
The Gas Phase Thermochemistry of Ph3C-, Ph3C., and Ph3C+, 32nd Ann. Conf. on Mass Spectrom. Allied Topics, San Antonio TX 27 May-1 June 1984. Abstracts p. 472. [all data]
Bent and Cuthbertson, 1936
Bent, H.E.; Cuthbertson, G.R.,
Single bond energies. II. The C-C bond in hexaphenylethane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 170-173. [all data]
French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]
Holm, 1981
Holm, T.,
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 1981, 464.. [all data]
Rodionov, Potapov, et al., 1973
Rodionov, A.N.; Potapov, V.K.; Rogozhin, K.L.,
Photoionization of certain aromatic heteroorganic compounds,
High Energy Chem., 1973, 7, 249, In original 278. [all data]
Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Kardash, I.E.; Sorokin, V.V.; Sokolov, S.A.; Evlasheva, T.I.,
Photoionization of heteroaromatic compounds,
Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 392. [all data]
Distefano, Pignataro, et al., 1976
Distefano, G.; Pignataro, S.; Szepes, L.; Borossay, J.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy study of the triphenyl derivatives of the group IV elements,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1976, 104, 173. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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