Cyanogen bromide
- Formula: CBrN
- Molecular weight: 105.921
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 506-68-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Bromine cyanide; Bromocyan; Bromocyanide; Bromocyanogen; Campilit; Cyanobromide; Cyanogen monobromide; BrCN; (CN)Br; Bromine cyanide (BrCN); Bromocyanide (BrCN); Bromure de cyanogen; Cyanogen bromide (BrCN); TL 822; Cyanogen bromide ((CN)Br); Rcra waste number U246; UN 1889; Bromine monocyanide; NSC 89684
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔsubH° | 10.81 | kcal/mol | V | Lord and Woolf, 1954 | Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
273.01 to 313.09 | 3.53096 | 727.385 | -130.052 | Lord and Woolf, 1954 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.8 ± 1.0 | 273. to 308. | MM | Lord and Woolf, 1954, 2 | See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
11.0 | 288. | N/A | Lord and Woolf, 1954, 2 | Based on data from 273. to 313. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
11.2 | 256. to 308. | GS | Baxter, Bezzenberger, et al., 1920 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 179.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 171.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12. ± 1. | EI | Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996 | LL |
11.88 | PE | Lake and Thompson, 1970 | RDSH |
11.85 ± 0.02 | PE | Heilbronner, Hornung, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
11.84 ± 0.01 | PI | Dibeler and Liston, 1967 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Br+ | 45. ± 2. | C+(N+) | PIPECO | Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996 | LL |
Br+ | 16. ± 1. | CN | EI | Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996 | LL |
Br+ | 15.52 ± 0.02 | CN | PI | Dibeler and Liston, 1967 | RDSH |
Br+ | 11.9 ± 0.2 | CN- | EI | Herron and Dibeler, 1960 | RDSH |
C+ | 25. ± 1. | Br+N | EI | Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996 | LL |
CBr+ | 21. ± 1. | N | EI | Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996 | LL |
CBr+ | 17.4 ± 0.2 | N | EI | Herron and Dibeler, 1960 | RDSH |
CN+ | 19. ± 1. | Br | EI | Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996 | LL |
CN+ | 14.6 ± 0.1 | Br- | EI | Herron and Dibeler, 1960 | RDSH |
CN+ | 18.3 ± 0.1 | Br | EI | Herron and Dibeler, 1960 | RDSH |
N+ | 28. ± 2. | Br+C | EI | Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996 | LL |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lord and Woolf, 1954
Lord, G.; Woolf, A.A.,
The cyanogen halides. Part III. Their heats of formation and free energies,
J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 2546-2551. [all data]
Lord and Woolf, 1954, 2
Lord, G.; Woolf, A.A.,
The cyanogen halides. Part III. Their heats of formation and free energies,
J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 2546, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9540002546
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Baxter, Bezzenberger, et al., 1920
Baxter, G.P.; Bezzenberger, F.K.; Wilson, C.H.,
THE VAPOR PRESSURES OF CERTAIN SUBSTANCES: CHLORO-PICRIN, CYANOGEN BROMIDE, METHYL-DICHLORO-ARSINE, PHENYL-DICHLORO-ARSINE, DIPHENYL-CHLORO-ARSINE AND ARSENIC TRICHLORIDE. 1,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1920, 42, 7, 1386-1393, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01452a012
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Ibuki, Hiraya, et al., 1996
Ibuki, T.; Hiraya, A.; Olney, T.N.; Brion, C.E.,
Ionic photofragmentation (11.5-160 eV) and PIPICO spectroscopy (40-130 eV) of BrCN in the valence shell and bromine 3d regions,
Chem. Phys., 1996, 203, 359. [all data]
Lake and Thompson, 1970
Lake, R.F.; Thompson, H.,
The photoelectron spectra of some molecules containing the C N group,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A317, 187. [all data]
Heilbronner, Hornung, et al., 1970
Heilbronner, E.; Hornung, V.; Muszkat, K.A.,
Die Photoelektron-Spektren von Chlor-, Brom- und Jodcyan,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1970, 53, 347. [all data]
Dibeler and Liston, 1967
Dibeler, V.H.; Liston, S.K.,
Mass-spectrometric study of photoionization. VIII.Dicyanogen and the cyanogen halides,
J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 47, 4548. [all data]
Herron and Dibeler, 1960
Herron, J.T.; Dibeler, V.H.,
Electron impact study of the cyanogen halides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1960, 82, 1555. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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