Chlorpromazine
- Formula: C17H19ClN2S
- Molecular weight: 318.864
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 50-53-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 10H-Phenothiazine-10-propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-; Phenothiazine, 2-chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-; Aminazin; Aminazine; Ampliactil; Amplictil; Chlor-Promanyl; Chlorderazin; Chlorpromados; Contomin; CPZ; Elmarin; Esmind; Fenactil; Fenaktyl; Fraction AB; HL 5746; Largactil; Largactilothiazine; Largactyl; Megaphen; Novomazina; Phenactyl; Plegomasine; Proma; Promactil; Promazil; Propaphenin; Prozil; Sanopron; SKF 2601-A; Thorazine; Torazina; Wintermin; 2-Chloro-10-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine; 2-Chloropromazine; 4560 R.P.; Aminasine; Amplicitil; Chloropromazine; Chlorpromazin; Psychozine; 2-Cloro-10 (3-dimetilaminopropil)fenotiazina; Clorpromazina; 2601-A; RP-4560; BC 135
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.25 ± 0.07 | CTS | Poltorakov, Pirnazarova, et al., 1973 | LLK |
7.38 ± 0.13 | CTS | Fulton and Lyons, 1968 | RDSH |
7.16 ± 0.08 | PE | Domelsmith, Munchausen, et al., 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 240. | 2479. | Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987 | N2, 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 250. | 2526. | Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | OV-1 | 250. | 2525. | Berninger and Möller, 1977 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 2499. | Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 1982 | 25. m/0.49 mm/1.14 μm, 100. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 275. C @ 15. min |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | OV-101 | 2540. | McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 2525. | Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; Tstart: 160. C |
Capillary | CBP-1 | 2443. | Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 2474. | Perrigo, Peel, et al., 1985 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2481.0 | Newton and Foery, 1984 | 12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 2474. | Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 2452. | Anderson and Stafford, 1983 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 295. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 2490. | Perrigo and Peel, 1981 | N2, Chromosorb W, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 1.8 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 2480. | Stowell and Wilson, 1987 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120C => 8C/min => 270C => 25C/min => 300C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | OV-1 | 240. | 2515. | Courtot, 1976 | Supelcoport (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 260. | 2538. | Courtot, 1976 | Supelcoport (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 2487. | MHA, 9999 | Nitrogen; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 2486. | MHA, 9999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 2452. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 2474. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 2481. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | OV-101 | 2500. | Maurer and Pfleger, 1984 | N2, Chromosorb G HP, 20. K/min, 310. C @ 3. min; Column length: 0.6 m; Tstart: 100. C |
Packed | OV-1 | 2480. | Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982 | Gas Chrom P, 5. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 2490. | Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982 | Gas Chrom P, 5. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 2490. | Peel and Perrigo, 1976 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb W AW DMS (80-100 mesh), 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 2490. | Peel and Perrigo, 1975 | N2, Chromosorb W AW DMS, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2480. | Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 1986 | 10. m/0.53 mm/5.2 μm; Program: 100 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 180 0C 7.5 0C/min -> 280 0C (6 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2486. | Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 1986 | 10. m/0.53 mm/5.2 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-1 | 2480. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120 0X 8 0C/min -> 270 0C 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | BP-1 | 2440. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 2486. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-101 | 2440. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Poltorakov, Pirnazarova, et al., 1973
Poltorakov, A.P.; Pirnazarova, F.N.; But, P.G.; Piruzyan, L.A.; Chibrikin, V.M.; Vikjlyaev, Yu.I.; Ul'yanova, O.V.,
Ionization potentials of phenothiazine derivatives and their correlation with the parmacologic effect,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1973, 22, 2050, In original 2106. [all data]
Fulton and Lyons, 1968
Fulton, A.; Lyons, L.E.,
The ionization energies of some phenothiazine tranquillizers and molecules of similar structure,
Australian J. Chem., 1968, 21, 873. [all data]
Domelsmith, Munchausen, et al., 1977
Domelsmith, L.N.; Munchausen, L.L.; Houk, K.N.,
Photoelectron spectra of psychotropic drugs. 2. Phenothiazine and related tranquilizers,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 6506. [all data]
Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987
Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G.,
Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 4, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.4.154
. [all data]
Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986
Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R.,
Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 374, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)83254-5
. [all data]
Berninger and Möller, 1977
Berninger, H.; Möller, M.R.,
Retentionsindices zur gaschromatographischen Identifizierung von Arzneimitteln,
Arch. Toxicol., 1977, 37, 4, 295-305, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330821
. [all data]
Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 1982
Schepers, P.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.,
Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to substance identification in toxicology by means of retention indices,
J. Forensic Sci., 1982, 27, 1, 49-60. [all data]
McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979
McLinden, V.J.; Stenhouse, A.M.,
A chromatography system for drug identification,
Forensic Sci. Int., 1979, 13, 71-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(79)90265-2
. [all data]
Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988
Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D.,
Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1988, 12, 2, 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/12.2.84
. [all data]
Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987
Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K.,
Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices,
Eisei Kagaku, 1987, 33, 5, 342-348, https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.33.342
. [all data]
Perrigo, Peel, et al., 1985
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J.,
Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology.,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 341, 81-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)84011-6
. [all data]
Newton and Foery, 1984
Newton, B.; Foery, R.F.,
Retention indices and dual capillary gas chromatography for rapid identification of sedative hypnotic drugs in emergency toxicology,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1984, 8, 3, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/8.3.129
. [all data]
Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984
Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W.,
Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column,
J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 1984, 17, 2, 41-49, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1984.10757360
. [all data]
Anderson and Stafford, 1983
Anderson, W.H.; Stafford, D.T.,
Applications of capillary gas chromatography in routine toxicological analyses,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 5, 247-254, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060506
. [all data]
Perrigo and Peel, 1981
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.,
The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 5, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.5.219
. [all data]
Stowell and Wilson, 1987
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.W.,
A simple approach to the interlaboratory transfer of drug retention indices determined by temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography,
J. Forensic Sci., 1987, 32, 5, 1214-1220. [all data]
Courtot, 1976
Courtot, D.,
Research and identification of tranquillizers - use of retention index,
J. Sports Med., 1976, 10, 3, 143-146, https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.10.3.143
. [all data]
MHA, 9999
MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience.,
Forensic Toxicology, 9999. [all data]
Stowell and Wilson, 1985
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.,
Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32. [all data]
Maurer and Pfleger, 1984
Maurer, H.; Pfleger, K.,
Screening procedure for detection of phenothiazine and analogous neuroleptics and their metabolites in urine using a computerized gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric technique,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 306, 125-145, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)80876-2
. [all data]
Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982
Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F.,
Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1982, 6, 4, 185-192, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/6.4.185
. [all data]
Peel and Perrigo, 1976
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B.,
A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis,
Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J., 1976, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247
. [all data]
Peel and Perrigo, 1975
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B.,
A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis,
Can.Soc.Forens.Sci.J., 1975, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247
. [all data]
Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 1986
Bogusz, M.; Bialka, J.; Gierz, J.; Klys, M.,
Use of short, wide-bore capillary columns in GC toxicological screening,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1986, 10, 4, 135-138, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/10.4.135
. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978
Dubsky, H.; Hána, K.; Komárková, M.; Rittich, B.,
Pouzití kovatsovych indexu pri toxikologickych analysách,
Chem. Listy, 1978, 72, 980-984. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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