4-Aminopyridine

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil546.2KN/AWeast and Grasselli, 1989BS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus431.98KN/ADonnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus431.KN/ABuckingham and Donaghy, 1982BS
Tfus432.15KN/ACumper, Ginman, et al., 1963Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Tfus432.65KN/ALeis and Curran, 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub20.8 ± 0.1kcal/molCSabbah and da Silva Eusébio, 1998AC
Δsub21.1 ± 0.26kcal/molCBickerton, Pilcher, et al., 1984ALS
Δsub21.1kcal/molN/ABickerton, Pilcher, et al., 1984DRB
Δsub21.1 ± 0.26kcal/molCBickerton, Pilcher, et al., 1984AC

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
453.0.016Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982BS

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
4.797429.9DSCDonnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990, 2AC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)234.2kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity226.5kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.8 ± 0.1EIStefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974LLK
9.27 ± 0.05EIGronneberg and Undheim, 1973LLK
8.4CTSDaisey and Sonnessa, 1972LLK
8.97 ± 0.05EIBasila and Clancy, 1963RDSH
8.77PERamsey and Walker, 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.76PEKobayashi and Nagakura, 1974Vertical value; LLK

De-protonation reactions

C5H5N2- + Hydrogen cation = 4-Aminopyridine

By formula: C5H5N2- + H+ = C5H6N2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr357.0 ± 2.2kcal/molG+TSTaft and Bordwell, 1988gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr349.8 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRETaft and Bordwell, 1988gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W., Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry, Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F . [all data]

Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M., Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]

Cumper, Ginman, et al., 1963
Cumper, C.W.N.; Ginman, R.F.A.; Redford, D.G.; Vogel, A.I., Physical Properties and Chemical Constitution. Part XXXVIII. The Electric Dipole Moments of Aminopyridines and Aminoquinolines., J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 1963, 1731. [all data]

Leis and Curran, 1945
Leis, D.G.; Curran, B.C., Electric moments of some gamma-substituted pyridines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 79. [all data]

Sabbah and da Silva Eusébio, 1998
Sabbah, Raphaël; da Silva Eusébio, Maria Ermelinda, Energétique des liaisons inter- et intramoléculaires dans les trois isomères de l'aminopyridine, Revue canadienne de chimie, 1998, 76, 1, 18-24, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjc-76-1-18 . [all data]

Bickerton, Pilcher, et al., 1984
Bickerton, J.; Pilcher, G.; Al-Takhin, G., Enthalpies of combustion of the three aminopyridines and the three cyanopyridines, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1984, 16, 373-378. [all data]

Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990, 2
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W., Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry, Thermochimica Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Stefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974
Stefanovic, D.; Grutzmacher, H.F., The ionisation potential of some substituted pyridines, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 9, 1052. [all data]

Gronneberg and Undheim, 1973
Gronneberg, T.; Undheim, K., Mass spectrometry of onium compounds - XV. ionization potentials of amino pyridines, Tetrahedron Lett., 1973, 3193. [all data]

Daisey and Sonnessa, 1972
Daisey, J.M.; Sonnessa, A.J., A study of the thermodynamic and spectral properties of molecular complexes of iodine with several aminopyridines, J. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76, 1895. [all data]

Basila and Clancy, 1963
Basila, M.R.; Clancy, D.J., The ionization potentials of monosubstituted pyridines by electron impact, J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 1551. [all data]

Ramsey and Walker, 1974
Ramsey, B.G.; Walker, F.A., A linear relationship between substituted pyridine lone pair vertical ionization potentials and pKa, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 3314. [all data]

Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S., Photoelectron spectra of aminopyridines and cyanopyridines, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 4, 207. [all data]

Taft and Bordwell, 1988
Taft, R.W.; Bordwell, F.G., Structural and Solvent Effects Evaluated from Acidities Measured in Dimethyl Sulfoxide and in the Gas Phase, Acc. Chem. Res., 1988, 21, 12, 463, https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00156a005 . [all data]


Notes

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