4-Aminopyridine
- Formula: C5H6N2
- Molecular weight: 94.1145
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 504-24-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Fampridine; 4-Pyridinamine; Pyridine, 4-amino-; γ-Aminopyridine; p-Aminopyridine; Phillips 1861; VMI 10-3; 4-Pyridylamine; Amino-4 pyridine; Avitrol; Avitrol 200; Compound 1861; Pimadin (free base); Prc 1237; 4-AP; Rcra waste number P008; NSC 15041; Frampridine
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 234.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 226.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.8 ± 0.1 | EI | Stefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974 | LLK |
9.27 ± 0.05 | EI | Gronneberg and Undheim, 1973 | LLK |
8.4 | CTS | Daisey and Sonnessa, 1972 | LLK |
8.97 ± 0.05 | EI | Basila and Clancy, 1963 | RDSH |
8.77 | PE | Ramsey and Walker, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.76 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C5H5N2- + =
By formula: C5H5N2- + H+ = C5H6N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 357.0 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 349.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1170. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-40M | 150. | 2278. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 2325. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 2324. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 2298. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 2300. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1158. | Premecz and Ford, 1987 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CAM | 2287. | Premecz and Ford, 1987 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 21. min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Nonpolar | 1158. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Stefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974
Stefanovic, D.; Grutzmacher, H.F.,
The ionisation potential of some substituted pyridines,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 9, 1052. [all data]
Gronneberg and Undheim, 1973
Gronneberg, T.; Undheim, K.,
Mass spectrometry of onium compounds - XV. ionization potentials of amino pyridines,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1973, 3193. [all data]
Daisey and Sonnessa, 1972
Daisey, J.M.; Sonnessa, A.J.,
A study of the thermodynamic and spectral properties of molecular complexes of iodine with several aminopyridines,
J. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76, 1895. [all data]
Basila and Clancy, 1963
Basila, M.R.; Clancy, D.J.,
The ionization potentials of monosubstituted pyridines by electron impact,
J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 1551. [all data]
Ramsey and Walker, 1974
Ramsey, B.G.; Walker, F.A.,
A linear relationship between substituted pyridine lone pair vertical ionization potentials and pKa,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 3314. [all data]
Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of aminopyridines and cyanopyridines,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 4, 207. [all data]
Taft and Bordwell, 1988
Taft, R.W.; Bordwell, F.G.,
Structural and Solvent Effects Evaluated from Acidities Measured in Dimethyl Sulfoxide and in the Gas Phase,
Acc. Chem. Res., 1988, 21, 12, 463, https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00156a005
. [all data]
Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997
Terenina, M.B.; Zhuravieva, I.L.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Peculiar features of sorption of positional isomers of formyl-, acetyl-, and aminopyridines in capillary gas-liquid chromatography,
Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1997, 46, 1, 86-89, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02495353
. [all data]
Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L.,
Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases,
Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., 1973, 1, 51-63. [all data]
Premecz and Ford, 1987
Premecz, J.E.; Ford, M.E.,
Gas chromatographic separation of substituted pyridines,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 388, 23-35, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94463-2
. [all data]
Staples and Zeiger, 2008
Staples, E.; Zeiger, K.,
On-Site Measurements of VOCs and Odors from Metal Casting Operations Using an Ultra-Fast Gas Chromatograph, 2008, retrieved from http://www.estcal.com/TechPapers/Industrial/FoundryOdors.doc. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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