Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 503-74-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isovaleric acid; β-Methylbutyric acid; Acetic acid, isopropyl-; Delphinic acid; Isopentanoic acid; Isopropylacetic acid; 3-Methylbutanoic acid; 3-Methylbutyric acid; iso-C4H9COOH; Butyric acid, 3-methyl-; Isovalerianic acid; Kyselina isovalerova; 3-Methyl-n-butyric acid; NSC 62783; Isobutylformic acid; 3-methylbutanoic acid (isovaleric acid); Methylbutanoic acid
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.51 | PE | Watanabe, Yokoyama, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H4O2+ | 10.8 ± 0.1 | C3H6 | EI | Audier, Milliet, et al., 1985 | LBLHLM |
C2H5O2+ | 10.4 ± 0.1 | C3H5 | EI | Audier, Milliet, et al., 1985 | LBLHLM |
De-protonation reactions
C5H9O2- + =
By formula: C5H9O2- + H+ = C5H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1446. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1451. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft and Topsom, 1987 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1416. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1421. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft and Topsom, 1987 | gas phase; B |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 875. | Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 875. | Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1627. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1624. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1626. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1666. | Garruti, Franco, et al., 2001 | H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 4 K/min -> 110 0C 16 K/min -> 200 0C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 839. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 888. | Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 867. | Scheidig, Czerny, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.24 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 873. | Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 839. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 851. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 882. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 875. | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 6. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 834. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 848. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 850. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 857. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 876. | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 866. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 833. | Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 872. | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 816. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 839. | Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 827. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 878. | Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 826. | Eyres, Marriott, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 826. | Eyres, Marriott, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 60C => 6C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 290C (20min) |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 881.4 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 870. | Schuh and Schieberle, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 841. | Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 878. | Campo, Ferreira, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 879. | Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 876. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 870. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 858. | Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 826. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 825. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 877. | Munk, Munch, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 878. | Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C (5min) => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 880. | Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Buettner and Schieberle, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 874. | Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 877. | Fickert and Schieberle, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 873. | Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 240C (10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1680. | Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1686. | Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min, 210. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1667. | Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1666. | Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1645. | Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1679. | Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1644. | Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1657. | Scheidig, Czerny, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.24 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1660. | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | FFAP | 1648. | Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1686. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1687. | Lopez-Galilea I., Fournier N., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1647. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1684. | Petka, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | LM-120 | 1679. | Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1664. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1638. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1621. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1651. | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 6. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1691. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1694. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1645. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1676. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1678. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1682. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1685. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1675. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1655. | Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1647. | Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1660. | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1661. | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1649. | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1674. | Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1653. | Zhou, Wintersteen, et al., 2002 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1642. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1645. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1667. | Charles, Martin, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1677. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1680. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1687. | Stephan and Steinhart, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1667. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1677. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1680. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1677. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1663. | Guillard, le Quere, et al., 1997 | H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1664. | Guillard, le Quere, et al., 1997 | H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1667. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1684. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1688. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1670. | Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1673. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1715. | Granicher, Christen, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1649. | Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 58CB | 1645. | Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1643. | Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C6C/min => 136C => 3C/min => 220C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1660. | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1663. | Schuh and Schieberle, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1683. | Campo, Ferreira, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C => 6C/min => 200C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1671. | Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1698. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1698. | Ranau and Steinhart, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1698. | Ranau and Steinhart, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1663. | Schuh and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1700. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1706. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1660. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1686. | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1705. | Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1669. | Huynh-Ba, Matthey-Doret, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1666. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1660. | Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1659. | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1659. | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1665. | Rhlid, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1664. | Rhlid, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1652. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1659. | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1658. | Munk, Johansen, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1662. | Rychlik and Bosset, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1670. | Ziegleder, 2001 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1636. | Munk, Munch, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1646. | Munk, Munch, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1653. | Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C (5min) => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1676. | Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1660. | Buettner and Schieberle, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1655. | Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1655. | Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1645. | Jagella and Grosch, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1666. | Fickert and Schieberle, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1660. | Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1671. | Kubícková and Grosch, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1651. | Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1681. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 867. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 872. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 837. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 817. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 845. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Laselan, Buettner, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 0. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 827. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 838. | Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 205. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 831. | El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 840. | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 843. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 843. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 858. | Zeller and Rychlik, 2007 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 901.8 | Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 864. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 834. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX5 | 836. | Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 888.7 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 878. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 855. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 873. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 878. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 820. | Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.053 mm/1.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 830. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 828. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 835. | Cadwallader and Heo, 2001 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | AT-1 | 900. | Kelling, 2001 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 873. | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 844. | Czerny and Grosch, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 838. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 868. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 868. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 836. | Novak, Novak, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 842. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-5 | 878. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 840. | Ong and Acree, 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 819. | Schultz, Kaiser, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 819. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Optima 1 | 867. | Fons, Rapior, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 840. | Ong and Acree, 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 843. | D'Arcy, Rintoul, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 838. | Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 842. | Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 830. | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 830. | Buttery, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 830. | Buttery, Teranishi, et al., 1990 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 812. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 808. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 834. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 842. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 829. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 828. | Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 866. | de Freitas, Garruti, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 30 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 840. | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 829. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 836. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 898. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 834. | Huang, Qin, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 841. | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 Cb | 807. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 831. | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 869. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 875. | Buettner, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 875. | Buettner, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 878. | Greger and Schieberle, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 7C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 875. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 807. | Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Buettner and Welle, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 875. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 806. | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | MFE-73 | 898. | Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 841. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 841. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 856. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 833. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 839. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 876. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 869. | Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 210C (30min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 837. | Young, Lane, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 869. | Bücking and Steinhart, 2002 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: -5C(1min) => 4C/min => 50C => 6C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(2min) |
Capillary | MFE-73 | 898. | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | H2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 876. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 876. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 845. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | MFE-73 | 898. | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, H2; Program: 40 C (5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10 C/min => 210 C (30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 848. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 812. | Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 842. | Licker, Acree, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 871. | Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 861. | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 845. | Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 877. | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 843. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 848. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 851. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 851. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 860. | Blank, Sen, et al., 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 858. | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1688. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1653. | Onishi, Inoue, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | VF-Wax MS | 1667. | Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Kumazawa, Sakai, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1690. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1675. | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1675. | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1662. | Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1656. | Laselan, Buettner, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 0. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax | 1630. | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1687. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 57 CB | 1670. | Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, Hydrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 150. C @ 17.5 min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1689. | Caldeira, de Sousa, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 10. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1690. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1668. | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.32 μm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1672. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1652. | Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1700. | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1687. | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1660. | Zeller and Rychlik, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1655. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1686. | Fan and Qian, 2006, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1652. | Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1655. | Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1688. | Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1679. | Fan and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1670. | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1688. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1685. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1689. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1691. | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1665. | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1656. | Akiyama, Murakami, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1690. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1676. | Kumazawa and Masuda, 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1684. | Kumazawa and Masuda, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1660. | Lee and Noble, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1688. | López, Ortín, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1669. | Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1663. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1688. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1652. | Czerny and Schieberle, 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1652. | Czerny and Schieberle, 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1687. | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1665. | Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1630. | Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1630. | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1654. | Sanz, Czerny, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1659. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1658. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1686. | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | EC-1000 | 1680. | Bendall, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1662. | Cadwallader and Heo, 2001 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1671. | Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1686. | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1657. | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1657. | Wei, Mura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1657. | Czerny and Grosch, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1661. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1661. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1680. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1666. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1669. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1655. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1660. | Ong and Acree, 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1674. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1697. | Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1660. | Ong and Acree, 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1636. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1678. | Milo and Grosch, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 20. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1633. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1643. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1679. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1631. | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1631. | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1665. | Miranda-López, Libbey, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.75 mm/1. μm, 80. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1673. | Miranda-López, Libbey, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.75 mm/1. μm, 80. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1631. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1660. | Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1650. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | EC-1000 | 1680. | Delabre and Bendall, 9999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1684. | Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | FFAP-CB | 1659. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012, 2 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1667. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1684. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1674. | Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1667. | Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1692. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1675. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1673. | Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1675. | Ferreira, Juan, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (40 min) |
Capillary | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | 1662. | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | 1662. | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | 1670. | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1672. | Loscos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 90 0C 2 0C/min -> 230 0C (37 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1646. | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008 | Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1667. | Shu and Shen, 2008 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1668. | Shu and Shen, 2008 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1655. | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | PEG 20M | 1703. | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1660. | Buettner, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1661. | Buettner, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1680. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1662. | Greger and Schieberle, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1661. | Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1672. | Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1662. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1680. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1680. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1707. | Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1703. | Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1682. | Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1639. | Kourkoutas, Kandylis, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(3min) => 5C/min => 110C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1671. | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1639. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1645. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1685. | Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1660. | Buettner and Welle, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1660. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1661. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1673. | Didzbalis, Ritter, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 60C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1687. | Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1669. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1678. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1666. | Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1694. | Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 210C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1678. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | FFAP | 1664. | Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1665. | Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1664. | Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 oC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1689. | Rogerson and de Freitas, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(20min) => (1.5C/min) => 200C => (10C/min) => 250C(120min) |
Capillary | TRWAX | 1696. | Torrens, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | FFAP | 1660. | Buettner and Schieberle, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1636. | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1671. | Rogerson, Castro, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(20min) => 1.5C/min => 200C(4min) => 10C/min => 250C(120min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1686. | Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1647. | Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1668. | Reiners and Grosch, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 230C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1651. | Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1670. | Ziegleder, 1998 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1657. | Guth, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1665. | Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1652. | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1652. | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1657. | Guth and Grosch, 1994 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | FFAP | 1665. | Schieberle and Grosch, 1994 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1670. | Blank and Schieberle, 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1657. | Guth and Grosch, 1993 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1665. | Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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. [all data]
Lee, Lee, et al., 2006
Lee, S.-J.; Lee, J.-E.; Kim, H.-W.; Kim, S.-S.; Koh, K.-H.,
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Notes
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AE Appearance energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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