Benzo[a]pyrene
- Formula: C20H12
- Molecular weight: 252.3093
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 50-32-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benz[a]pyrene; 1,2-Benzpyrene; 3,4-Benzopyrene; 3,4-Benzpyrene; 3,4-Benz[a]pyrene; 6,7-Benzopyrene; Benzo[d,e,f]chrysene; B(a)P; BP; 3,4-Benzopirene; 3,4-Benzpyren; 3,4-BP; Rcra waste number U022; Benzopyrene; 4,5-Benzpyrene; NSC 21914; Benzo[α]pyrene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
48.13 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1988 | Recommended values were calculated statistically mechanically using force field approximation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to estimate the needed vibrational frequencies (see also [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1986, Moiseeva N.F., 1989]). These functions are reproduced in the reference book [ Frenkel M., 1994]. |
79.62 | 100. | ||
118.83 | 150. | ||
163.13 | 200. | ||
231.57 | 273.15 | ||
254.8 ± 2.0 | 298.15 | ||
256.52 | 300. | ||
342.95 | 400. | ||
414.73 | 500. | ||
471.96 | 600. | ||
517.53 | 700. | ||
554.27 | 800. | ||
584.31 | 900. | ||
609.18 | 1000. | ||
629.98 | 1100. | ||
647.51 | 1200. | ||
662.38 | 1300. | ||
675.07 | 1400. | ||
685.97 | 1500. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 768.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 450. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 11 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 117.8 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | CGC | Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 105.0 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | GC | Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 463. to 523. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
583. to 585. | 0.013 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
91. | 398. | GC | Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC |
95.5 | 398. | GC | Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 343. to 453. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
122.5 | 383. | GS | Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
118.3 | 373. | ME | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 358. to 431. K. See also Murray, Pottie, et al., 1974.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14.7 | 451.8 | DSC | Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010 | AC |
17.32 | 454.2 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.12 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.815 ± 0.043 | IMRE | Crocker, Wang, et al., 1993 | ΔGea(420 K) = -18.2 kcal/mol; ΔSea (estimated) = -1.5 eu (anthracene, Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986); B |
0.6800 ± 0.0080 | ECD | Becker and Chen, 1966 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.10 | PE | Clar and Schmidt, 1979 | LLK |
7.12 | PE | Akiyama, Li, et al., 1979 | LLK |
7.12 ± 0.01 | PE | Boschi, Murrell, et al., 1972 | LLK |
7.73 | CTS | Briegleb, 1964 | RDSH |
7.56 | CTS | Birks and Stifkin, 1961 | RDSH |
7.60 | CTS | Matsen, 1956 | RDSH |
7.41 | PE | Clar and Schmidt, 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
7.39 ± 0.01 | PE | Dewar and Goodman, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 118 |
NIST MS number | 229814 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2763. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2764. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2778. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2809. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2813. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2817. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2828. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Packed | OV-101 | 250. | 2822. | Rudenko, Bulychova, et al., 1984 | N2; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 270. | 2828. | Grimmer and Böhnke, 1972 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 2809.2 | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2778. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2766. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2800. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2800. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2800. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2812. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2823. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2824. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2773. | Carugno and Rossi, 1967 | N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2760. | Carugno and Rossi, 1967 | N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 2798. | Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 2838. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2839. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2849. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2849. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2830. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 200. | 453.4 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 260. | 454.7 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 270. | 453.9 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 300. | 455.4 | Shlyakhov, 1984 |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-5 | 453.7 | Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min; Tend: 345. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 453.44 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 453.40 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 454.87 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 454.57 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 454.06 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 451.88 | Wang, Jia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 446.90 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 446.94 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 447.00 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 447.05 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 447.06 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 447.13 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 447.44 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 447.45 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 452.99 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 453.05 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 454.18 | Chen, 1996 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 454.02 | Williams and Horne, 1995 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 455.41 | Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 440.3 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 455.8 | Knobloch and Engewald, 1993 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 451.0 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.13 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 454.5 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 456.4 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.125 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 454.3 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.125 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 452.3 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 454.55 | Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 453.62 | Hasegawa, Muragishi, et al., 1988 | 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 130. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 453.36 | Sye, Lin, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 454.57 | Wise, Benner, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 448.69 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 453.4 | Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 454.42 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 325. C |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 451.2 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 454.02 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 453.44 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 440.7 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 455.14 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 454.02 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 454.57 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 455.14 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 454.30 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | Program: 70 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 4 0C/min -> 310 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 446.2 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | LM-5 | 451.34 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | LM-5 | 451.59 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 453.4 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 453.4 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 453.4 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 453.4 | Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | LM-5 | 451.59 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
Capillary | LM-5 | 451.92 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 454.75 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 455.33 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 453.44 | Chen, 1996 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 454.02 | Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 453.74 | Bemgard, Colmsjo, et al., 1992 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 140C (2min) => (rapidly) => 200C(2min) => 5C/min => 370C |
Capillary | XTI-5 | 454.38 | Bemgard, Colmsjo, et al., 1992 | Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 140C (2min) => (rapidly) => 200C(2min) => 5C/min => 370C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 452.95 | Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 454.33 | Takada, Onda, et al., 1990 | He; Program: 70C(2min) => 30C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 310C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 451.8 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 453.22 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 441.53 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 451.08 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 452.46 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 452.56 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 453.05 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 453.15 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 453.44 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 454.41 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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