Hydrocinnamic acid
- Formula: C9H10O2
- Molecular weight: 150.1745
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 501-52-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzenepropanoic acid; β-Phenylpropionic acid; Benzenepropionic acid; Benzylacetic acid; Dihydrocinnamic acid; Phenylpropanoic acid; 3-Phenylpropanoic acid; 3-Phenylpropionic acid; Phenylpropionic acid; β-Phenylpropanoic acid; NSC 9272
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 553.0 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 321. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 321.15 | K | N/A | Adams and Marshall, 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 320. | K | N/A | Padoa, 1919 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 321.6 | K | N/A | Eykman, 1889 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 24.5 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | ME | Monte and Hillesheim, 2001 | Based on data from 305. to 315. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
16.0 | 390. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 375. to 553. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
375.3 to 552.9 | 5.74938 | 3055.464 | -21.359 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24.4 ± 0.2 | 310. | ME | Monte and Hillesheim, 2001 | Based on data from 305. to 315. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.731 | 321.2 | DSC | Monte and Hillesheim, 2001 | AC |
4.226 | 321.2 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
3.7199 | 321.6 | N/A | Eykman, 1889, 2 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.6 | 321.6 | Eykman, 1889, 2 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: 2H2 + C9H6O2 = C9H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -72.6 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Flitcroft and Skinner, 1958 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
9.0 ± 0.1 | EI | Occolowitz, 1967 |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C8H8+ | 9.8 ± 0.2 | HCOOH | EI | Occolowitz, 1967 |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 333897 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Lang (editor), 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 19651 |
Instrument | Beckman DU |
Melting point | 47.0-47.5 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1347. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1344. | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 6. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1363. | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1356. | Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Packed | SE-30 | 1329. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1366.5 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 2635. | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2633. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2608. | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 6. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2638. | Rychlik and Bosset, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1361. | Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1304. | Friedrich, Acree, et al., 2001 | 6. K/min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | AT-1 | 1350. | Kelling, 2001 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1304. | Ong and Acree, 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1304. | Ong and Acree, 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1308. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1369. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1343. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2603. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2650. | Ong and Acree, 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2650. | Ong and Acree, 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2650. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 230.64 | Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J.,
Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]
Adams and Marshall, 1928
Adams, R.; Marshall, J.R.,
The Use of Platinum-Oxide Platinum Black in the Catalytic Reduction of Aromatic Hydrocarbons XVII.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 1970. [all data]
Padoa, 1919
Padoa, M.,
Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Cl. Sci. Fis., Mat. Nat., Rend., 1919, 28, 239. [all data]
Eykman, 1889
Eykman, J.F.,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1889, 4, 497. [all data]
Monte and Hillesheim, 2001
Monte, Manuel J.S.; Hillesheim, Dorothea M.,
Thermodynamic study on the sublimation of 3-phenylpropionic acid and of three methoxy-substituted 3-phenylpropionic acids,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2001, 33, 8, 837-847, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.2000.0767
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
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Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Eykman, 1889, 2
Eykman, J.F.,
Zur kryoskopischen Molekulargewichtsbestimmung,
Z. Physik. Chem., 1889, 4, 497-519. [all data]
Flitcroft and Skinner, 1958
Flitcroft, T.L.; Skinner, H.A.,
Heats of hydrogenation Part 2.-Acetylene derivatives,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1958, 54, 47-53. [all data]
Occolowitz, 1967
Occolowitz, J.L.,
Charge localization and the electronimpact fragmentation of carbonyl compounds,
Australian J. Chem., 1967, 20, 2387. [all data]
Lang (editor), 1963
Lang (editor), L.,
Absorption Spectra in the Ultraviolet and Visible Region, 1963, 4, 57. [all data]
Schwambach and Peterson, 2006
Schwambach, S.L.; Peterson, D.G.,
Reduction of Stale Flavor Development in Low-Heat Skim Milk Powder via Epicatechin Addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 502-508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0519764
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Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005
Colahan-Sederstrom, P.M.; Peterson, D.G.,
Inhibition of key aroma compound generated during ultrahigh-temperature processing of bovine milk via epicatechin addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 2, 398-402, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0487248
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A.,
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 2, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010648a
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Drake, M.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk,
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. [all data]
Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
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. [all data]
Tret'yakov, 2007
Tret'yakov, K.V.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2007. [all data]
Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007
Schlutt B.; Moran N.; Schieberle P.; Hofmann T.,
Sensory-directed identification of creaminess-enhancing volatiles and semivolatiles in full-fat cream,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 23, 9634-9645, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0721545
. [all data]
Rychlik and Bosset, 2001
Rychlik, M.; Bosset, J.O.,
Flavour and off-flavour compoundsof SwissGruy ere cheese. Evaluation of potent odorants,
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Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Hegic, G.; Marijanovic, Z.; Bubalo, D.,
Organic extractives from Mentha spp. honey and the bee-stomach: methyl syringate, vomifoliol, terpenediol I, hotrienol, and other compounds,
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Friedrich, Acree, et al., 2001
Friedrich, J.E.; Acree, T.E.; Lavin, E.H.,
Selecting standards for gas chromatography - olfactometry,
Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 148-155. [all data]
Kelling, 2001
Kelling, F.J.,
Olfaction in houseflies: morphology and electrophysiology. Chapter 7. Chemical and electrophysiological analysis of components, present in natural products that attract houseflies, Dissertation, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, 2001. [all data]
Ong and Acree, 1999
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.,
Similarities in the aroma chemistry of Gewürztraminer variety wines and lychee (Litchi chinesis Sonn.) fruit,
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. [all data]
Ong and Acree, 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.,
Gas chromatography/olfactory analysis of lychee (Litchi chinesis Sonn.),
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Ong, Acree, et al., 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.; Lavin, E.H.,
Characterization of volatiles in rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.),
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Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005
Alissandrakis, E.; Kibaris, A.C.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Harizanis, P.C.; Polissiou, M.,
Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey,
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Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A.,
Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples,
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Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis,
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Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993
Eckel, W.P.; Ross, B.; Isensee, R.K.,
Pentobarbital found in ground water,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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