Indane
- Formula: C9H10
- Molecular weight: 118.1757
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 496-11-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1H-Indene, 2,3-dihydro-; Indan; Benzocyclopentane; Hydrindene; Indene, 2,3-dihydro-; 1,2-Hydrindene; 2,3-Dihydroindene; 2,3-Dihydro-1H-indene; Hydrindonaphthene; NSC 5292
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 14.6 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient high-quality literature values to make a good evaluation with a high degree of confidence. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (0.5 to 2.5) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 14.5 ± 0.36 | kcal/mol | N/A | Good, 1971 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 11.7±1.5 kj/mol from Good, 1971 and ΔvapH° value of 49.03±0.2 kj/mol from missing citation.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 14.3 ± 0.48 | kcal/mol | N/A | Stull, Sinke, et al., 1961 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 10.7±2 kj/mol from Stull, Sinke, et al., 1961 and ΔvapH° value of 49.03±0.2 kj/mol from missing citation.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.285 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1989 | GT |
12.05 | 100. | ||
15.59 | 150. | ||
20.16 | 200. | ||
28.279 | 273.15 | ||
31.25 ± 0.24 | 298.15 | ||
31.470 | 300. | ||
43.059 | 400. | ||
53.040 | 500. | ||
61.166 | 600. | ||
67.768 | 700. | ||
73.198 | 800. | ||
77.725 | 900. | ||
81.534 | 1000. | ||
84.766 | 1100. | ||
87.517 | 1200. | ||
89.873 | 1300. | ||
91.900 | 1400. | ||
93.647 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
46.281 ± 0.093 | 435.65 | Hossenlopp I.A., 1981 | GT |
47.598 ± 0.093 | 448.15 | ||
50.005 ± 0.093 | 473.15 | ||
52.390 ± 0.093 | 498.15 | ||
54.582 ± 0.093 | 523.15 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.6 ± 0.1 | EI | Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.60 ± 0.01 | EI | Rakita, Hoffman, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.52 | CTS | Pitt, 1970 | RDSH |
9.05 ± 0.05 | EI | Meier, Heiss, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
8.50 | PE | Santiago, Gandour, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.46 ± 0.03 | PE | Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.45 ± 0.02 | PE | Maier and Turner, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.46 | PE | Brogli, Giovannini, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C9H9+ | 12.1 ± 0.1 | H | EI | Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974 | LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 152494 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y.,
Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]
Good, 1971
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of combustion and formation of indan and seven alkylindans,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1971, 3, 711-717. [all data]
Stull, Sinke, et al., 1961
Stull, D.R.; Sinke, G.C.; McDonald, R.A.; Hatton, W.E.; Hildenbrand, D.L.,
Thermodynamic properties of indane and indene,
Pure & Appl. Chem., 1961, 2, 315-322. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1989
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Gaseous Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Containing Five-Membered Rings. Institute for High Temperatures, USSR Academy of Sciences, Preprint No.1-263 (in Russian), Moscow, 1989. [all data]
Hossenlopp I.A., 1981
Hossenlopp I.A.,
Vapor heat capacities and enthalpies of vaporization of four aromatic and/or cycloalkane hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 423-428. [all data]
Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974
Koppel, C.; Schwarz, H.; Bohlmann, F.,
Elektronenstossinduzierte fragmentierung von acetylenverbindungen. VIII. Struktur der stabilen und instabilen ionen[C9H9]+ aus isomeren C9H10- kohlenwasserstoffen,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 8, 25. [all data]
Rakita, Hoffman, et al., 1973
Rakita, P.E.; Hoffman, M.K.; Andrews, M.N.; Bursey, M.M.,
σ-π Conjugation in group IVA compounds of indene and indane,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 49, 213. [all data]
Pitt, 1970
Pitt, C.G.,
Hyperconjugation: An alternative to the concept of the pπ-dπ bond in Group IV chemistry,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1970, 23, 35. [all data]
Meier, Heiss, et al., 1968
Meier, H.; Heiss, J.; Suhr, H.; Muller, E.,
Energetische Untersuchungen zum Mills-Nixon-Effekt. Ionisierungsenergien von Benzolmolekulen mit ankondensierten gesattigten Ringen,
Tetrahedron, 1968, 24, 2307. [all data]
Santiago, Gandour, et al., 1978
Santiago, C.; Gandour, R.W.; Houk, K.N.; Nutakul, W.; Cravey, W.E.; Thummel, R.P.,
Photoelectron and ultraviolet spectra of small-ring fused aromatic molecules as probes of aromatic ring distortions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 3730. [all data]
Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976
Heilbronner, E.; Hoshi, T.; von Rosenberg, J.L.; Hafner, K.,
Alkyl-induced, natural hypsochromic shifts of the 2A←2X and 2B←2X transitions of azulene and naphthalene radical cations,
Nouv. J. Chim., 1976, 1, 105. [all data]
Maier and Turner, 1973
Maier, J.P.; Turner, D.W.,
Steric inhibition of resonance studied by molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. Part 2. Phenylethylenes,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1973, 69, 196. [all data]
Brogli, Giovannini, et al., 1973
Brogli, F.; Giovannini, E.; Heilbronner, E.; Schurter, R.,
Die photoelektronen spektren der benzocycloalkene,
Chem. Ber., 1973, 106, 961. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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