Naphthalene, decahydro-, cis-
- Formula: C10H18
- Molecular weight: 138.2499
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-AOOOYVTPSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 493-01-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: cis-Bicyclo[4.4.0]Decane; cis-Decahydronaphthalene; cis-Decalin; cis-Perhydronaphthalene; Decahydronaphthalene, (Z)-; c-Decahydronaphthalene; c-Decalin; Decahydronaphthalene, cis; (Z)-Decahydronaphthalene; Bicyclo[4.4.0]decane, isomer # 2; cis-Decahydronapthalene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -169.2 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Speros and Rossini, 1960 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -169.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -219.9±1.3 kj/mol from Davies and Gilbert, 1941 and ΔvapH° value of 50.3 kj/mol from Speros and Rossini, 1960.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
39.75 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1988 | Recommended values agree with results of statistical calculations [ Miyazawa T., 1958, Chang S., 1970] within their uncertainties. These functions are also reproduced in the reference book [ Frenkel M., 1994].; GT |
59.89 | 100. | ||
82.98 | 150. | ||
108.15 | 200. | ||
151.73 | 273.15 | ||
168.1 ± 1.0 | 298.15 | ||
169.37 | 300. | ||
236.42 | 400. | ||
297.57 | 500. | ||
349.48 | 600. | ||
392.97 | 700. | ||
429.58 | 800. | ||
460.57 | 900. | ||
486.93 | 1000. | ||
509.43 | 1100. | ||
528.68 | 1200. | ||
545.21 | 1300. | ||
559.44 | 1400. | ||
571.74 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
236.77 | 400. | Miyazawa T., 1958 | GT |
272.00 | 450. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C10H18 = C10H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -11.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Nuzzi, 1984 | liquid phase; GC |
ΔrH° | -13.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Nuzzi, 1984 | gas phase; GC |
By formula: 5H2 + C10H8 = C10H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -318. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Frye and Weitkamp, 1969 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.32 ± 0.05 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.32 ± 0.05 | PI | Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980 | LLK |
9.427 ± 0.003 | EI | Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980 | LLK |
9.40 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H10+ | 10.89 ± 0.02 | ? | EI | Natalis, 1962 | RDSH |
C7H12+ | 10.72 ± 0.02 | C3H6 | EI | Natalis, 1962 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-2221 |
NIST MS number | 230530 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1096. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1096. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 1109. | Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988 | He, Chromaton W AW; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1130. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 1097. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 1097. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 1102. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 90. | 1090. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 1081.5 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 1120. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1132. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 1087. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 1101.4 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 1106.2 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1124.8 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 1137.7 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 1101.4 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 1106.2 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 90. | 1100. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 1114. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 1119. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 130. | 1106. | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1085. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1223.0 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1089.5 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1096.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1100.4 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1071.6 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1089.5 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1096.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1100.4 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1090. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1078.85 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1086.83 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1092.00 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1092.50 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1101.09 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1107.06 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1085. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1235. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 1119. | Rang, Kurashova, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 1113. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 130. | 1123. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1101. | Vanek, Podrouzková, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 175. | 1116. | Vanek, Podrouzková, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 147. | 1124. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1089. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1093. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1097. | Arey J.S., Nelson R.K., et al., 2005 | 7. m/0.1 mm/0.4 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 0.66 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1103. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1099. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1097. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 1082. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1092. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 120. | 1276. | Rang, Kurashova, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 125. | 1260. | Vanek, Podrouzková, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1223. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1232. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1227. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1232. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Speros and Rossini, 1960
Speros, D.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation of naphthalene, the two methylnaphthalenes, cis and trans decahydronaphthalene and related compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1960, 64, 1723-1727. [all data]
Davies and Gilbert, 1941
Davies, G.F.; Gilbert, E.C.,
The heat of combustion of cis- and trans-decahydronaphthalene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 1585-1586. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1988
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Gaseous Phase. Institute for High Temperatures, USSR Academy of Sciences, Preprint No.1-238 (in Russian), Moscow, 1988. [all data]
Miyazawa T., 1958
Miyazawa T.,
Thermodynamic functions for gaseous cis- and trans-decalins from 298 to 1000 K,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 60-62. [all data]
Chang S., 1970
Chang S.,
The heats of combustion and strain energies of bicyclo[n.m.0]alkanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 3109-3118. [all data]
Frenkel M., 1994
Frenkel M.,
Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State, Vol. I, II, Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, Texas, 1994, 1994. [all data]
Nuzzi, 1984
Nuzzi, M.,
cis-Decalin = trans-decalin reaction. Experimental equilibrium constants and thermodynamic functions of its liquid isomers,
Riv. Combust, 1984, 38, 293-297. [all data]
Frye and Weitkamp, 1969
Frye, C.G.; Weitkamp, A.W.,
Equilibrium hydrogenations of multi-ring aromatics,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 372-376. [all data]
Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980
Mikaya, A.I.; Zaikin, V.G.,
Determination of the difference in enthalpies of formation of the cis- and trans-isomers of bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane and bicyclo[4.4.0]decane using appearance potentials,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1980, 6, 1286. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Natalis, 1962
Natalis, P.,
Note sur le comportement des isomeres cis et trans de la decaline soumis a l'impact electronique,
Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege, 1962, 31, 803. [all data]
Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894
. [all data]
Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Litvinenko, G.S.; Isakova, L.A.; Rubanyk, N.N.,
Quantitative correlation between structure of stereoisomeric saturated cyclic compounds and gas-chromatographic retention indices. I. Methysubstituted,
Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim., 1988, 5, 54-66. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
Boneva, St.; Papazova, D.; Dimov, N.,
Retention Indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on glass and metal capillary columns with stationary phase OV-101,
Jahrb. Chem. Tech. Hochschule Burgas, 1983, 18, 143-148. [all data]
Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T.,
Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93614-3
. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610
. [all data]
Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S.,
Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 2, 285-302, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81867-1
. [all data]
Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4
. [all data]
Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I.,
Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]
Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1976
Engewald, W.; Epsch, K.; Welsch, Th.; Graefe, J.,
Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VI. Retentionsverhalten von bicycle[n.m.0]alkanen bei der gas-adsorptions- und gas-verteilungs-chromatographie,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 119, 119-128, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86776-X
. [all data]
Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1974, 91, 633-648, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97944-0
. [all data]
Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4
. [all data]
Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]
Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X
. [all data]
Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B.,
Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils
in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels,
Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H
. [all data]
White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211
. [all data]
Haynes and Pitzer, 1985
Haynes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Disengaging solutes in shale- and petroleum-derived jet fuels by altering GC programmed temperature rates,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1985, 8, 5, 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240080504
. [all data]
Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75. [all data]
Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981
Whitfield, F.B.; Shea, S.R.; Gillen, K.J.; Shaw, K.J.,
Volatile components from the roots of Acacia pulchella R.Br. and their effect on Phytophthora cinnamomi rands,
Aust. J. Bot., 1981, 29, 2, 195-208, https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9810195
. [all data]
Rang, Kurashova, et al., 1982
Rang, S.; Kurashova, E.Kh.; Musaev, I.A.; Strenze, T.V.; Joepera, E.; Eisen, O.; Sanin, P.I.,
Gas-chromatographic characteristics of stereoisomers of the bicyblo[4.4.0]decane series,
Neftekhimiya, 1982, 22, 3, 303-308. [all data]
Papazova and Pankova, 1975
Papazova, D.I.; Pankova, M.C.,
Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (b.p. 150-250 °),
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 105, 2, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82276-7
. [all data]
Vanek, Podrouzková, et al., 1970
Vanek, J.; Podrouzková, B.; Landa, S.,
Gas chromatographic behaviour of tricyclic saturated hydrocarbons. The relation between the retention indices and the stereochemical structure of the tricyclanes,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 52, 77-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96546-X
. [all data]
Ferrand, 1962
Ferrand, R.,
Gas phase chromatography using retention indices for the analysis of tars and their hydrogenation products,
Journees internationales d'etude des methodes de separation immediate at de chromatographie; Org. sur l'initiative du IX., 1962, 132-140. [all data]
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8
. [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Arey J.S., Nelson R.K., et al., 2005
Arey J.S.; Nelson R.K.; Xu L.; Reddy C.M.,
Using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography retention indices to estimate environmental partitioning properties for a complete set of diesel fuel hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 2005, 77, 22, 7172-7182, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac051051n
. [all data]
Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J.,
Composition of the oil from waste tires. 2. Fraction boiling at 160-180 0C,
Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 1999, 48, 3, 136-140. [all data]
Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996
Elizalde-González, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K.,
Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 345-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190608
. [all data]
Cornwell and Cordano, 2003
Cornwell, E.; Cordano, G.,
Nueva proposicion para predecir datos de retencion obtenidos mediante cromatografia de gases de hidrocarburos derivados de las naftas,
Revista de la Sociedad Quimica de Mexico, 2003, 47, 1, 38-43. [all data]
Peng, 1996
Peng, C.T.,
Gas chromatographic identification of aromatic hydrocarbons
in Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry, Cook, G.T.; Harkness, D.D.; MacKenzie, A.B.; Miller, B.F.; Scott, E.M., ed(s)., 1996, 221-232. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.