Naphthalene, decahydro-, cis-
- Formula: C10H18
- Molecular weight: 138.2499
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-AOOOYVTPSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 493-01-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: cis-Bicyclo[4.4.0]Decane; cis-Decahydronaphthalene; cis-Decalin; cis-Perhydronaphthalene; Decahydronaphthalene, (Z)-; c-Decahydronaphthalene; c-Decalin; Decahydronaphthalene, cis; (Z)-Decahydronaphthalene; Bicyclo[4.4.0]decane, isomer # 2; cis-Decahydronapthalene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 466. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 15 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 230. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 12 out of 14 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 230.15 ± 0.09 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 704. ± 3. | K | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Tc | 681. | K | N/A | Matzik and Schneider, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tc | 705.0 | K | N/A | Pak and Kay, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; extrapolated to zero time to correct for decomposition; TRC |
Tc | 702.2 | K | N/A | Cheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; extrapolated to zero time to correct for decomposition; calibr. vs NPL thermometer; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 32. ± 2. | bar | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Pc | 24.90 | bar | N/A | Matzik and Schneider, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.50 bar; TRC |
Pc | 32.07 | bar | N/A | Pak and Kay, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2068 bar; corrected for vapor pressure of Hg, and extrapolated to zero time to correct for decompostion; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 50.2 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | V | Speros and Rossini, 1960 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 50.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Speros and Rossini, 1960 | DRB |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 62.5 | kJ/mol | H | Bondi, 1963 | See also Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1993.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
45.5 | 386. | A,GS | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 371. to 473. K. See also Camin and Rossini, 1955.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
373.03 to 469.53 | 4.00047 | 1594.687 | -69.731 | Camin and Rossini, 1955 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
64.8 | 230. | B | Bondi, 1963 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
14.43 | 242.8 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.32 ± 0.05 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.32 ± 0.05 | PI | Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980 | LLK |
9.427 ± 0.003 | EI | Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980 | LLK |
9.40 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H10+ | 10.89 ± 0.02 | ? | EI | Natalis, 1962 | RDSH |
C7H12+ | 10.72 ± 0.02 | C3H6 | EI | Natalis, 1962 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1096. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1096. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 1109. | Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988 | He, Chromaton W AW; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1130. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 1097. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 1097. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 1102. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 90. | 1090. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 1081.5 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 1120. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1132. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 1087. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 1101.4 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 1106.2 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1124.8 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 1137.7 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 1101.4 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 1106.2 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 90. | 1100. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 1114. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 1119. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 130. | 1106. | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1085. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1223.0 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1089.5 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1096.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1100.4 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1071.6 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1089.5 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1096.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1100.4 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1090. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1078.85 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1086.83 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1092.00 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1092.50 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1101.09 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1107.06 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1085. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1235. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 1119. | Rang, Kurashova, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 1113. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 130. | 1123. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1101. | Vanek, Podrouzková, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 175. | 1116. | Vanek, Podrouzková, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 147. | 1124. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1089. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1093. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1097. | Arey J.S., Nelson R.K., et al., 2005 | 7. m/0.1 mm/0.4 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 0.66 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1103. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1099. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1097. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 1082. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1092. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 120. | 1276. | Rang, Kurashova, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 125. | 1260. | Vanek, Podrouzková, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1223. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1232. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1227. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1232. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Daubert, 1996
Daubert, T.E.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 5. Branched Alkanes and Cycloalkanes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 365-372. [all data]
Matzik and Schneider, 1985
Matzik, I.; Schneider, G.M.,
Fluid phase equilibria of binary mixtures of sulfur hexafluoride with octane, nonane, hendecane, and cis-decahydronaphthalene at temperature between 280 K and 440 K and at pressures up to 140 MPa,
Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 551. [all data]
Pak and Kay, 1972
Pak, S.C.; Kay, W.B.,
Gas-Liquid Critical Temperatures of Mixtures. Benzene + n-Alkanes and Hexafluorobenzene + n-Alkanes,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 1972, 11, 255. [all data]
Cheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962
Cheng, D.C.H.; McCoubrey, J.C.; Phillips, D.G.,
Critical Temperatures of Some Organic Cyclic Compounds,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 224. [all data]
Speros and Rossini, 1960
Speros, D.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation of naphthalene, the two methylnaphthalenes, cis and trans decahydronaphthalene and related compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1960, 64, 1723-1727. [all data]
Bondi, 1963
Bondi, A.,
Heat of Siblimation of Molecular Crystals: A Catalog of Molecular Structure Increments.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 3, 371-381, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60018a027
. [all data]
Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1993
Chickos, James S.; Hosseini, Sarah; Hesse, Donald G.; Liebman, Joel F.,
Heat capacity corrections to a standard state: a comparison of new and some literature methods for organic liquids and solids,
Struct Chem, 1993, 4, 4, 271-278, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00673701
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Camin and Rossini, 1955
Camin, David L.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Physical Properties of Fourteen API Research Hydrocarbons, C 9 to C 15,
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Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
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Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980
Mikaya, A.I.; Zaikin, V.G.,
Determination of the difference in enthalpies of formation of the cis- and trans-isomers of bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane and bicyclo[4.4.0]decane using appearance potentials,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1980, 6, 1286. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Natalis, 1962
Natalis, P.,
Note sur le comportement des isomeres cis et trans de la decaline soumis a l'impact electronique,
Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege, 1962, 31, 803. [all data]
Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
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Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Litvinenko, G.S.; Isakova, L.A.; Rubanyk, N.N.,
Quantitative correlation between structure of stereoisomeric saturated cyclic compounds and gas-chromatographic retention indices. I. Methysubstituted,
Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim., 1988, 5, 54-66. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
Boneva, St.; Papazova, D.; Dimov, N.,
Retention Indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on glass and metal capillary columns with stationary phase OV-101,
Jahrb. Chem. Tech. Hochschule Burgas, 1983, 18, 143-148. [all data]
Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T.,
Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93614-3
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Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
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Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S.,
Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 2, 285-302, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81867-1
. [all data]
Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4
. [all data]
Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I.,
Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]
Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1976
Engewald, W.; Epsch, K.; Welsch, Th.; Graefe, J.,
Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VI. Retentionsverhalten von bicycle[n.m.0]alkanen bei der gas-adsorptions- und gas-verteilungs-chromatographie,
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Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures,
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Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
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Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]
Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices,
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Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B.,
Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils
in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
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Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels,
Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H
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White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
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. [all data]
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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