1H-Indene, octahydro-, cis-
- Formula: C9H16
- Molecular weight: 124.2233
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BNRNAKTVFSZAFA-DTORHVGOSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4551-51-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Indan, hexahydro-, cis-; cis-Bicyclo[4.3.0]Nonane; cis-Hexahydroindan; cis-Hydrindan; cis-Perhydroindene; cis-Octahydro-1H-indene; Octahydro-1H-indene, cis; cis-Hydrindane; Indene, octahydro-, cis-; cis-hexahydrindan
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -127.2 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Browne and Rossini, 1960 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
149.58 | 298.15 | Chang S., 1970 | These values were calculated by a method of force field; their uncertainties may exceed 5-10 J/mol*K.; GT |
210.20 | 400. | ||
265.47 | 500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -173.3 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Browne and Rossini, 1960 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -5655.1 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Browne and Rossini, 1960 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -173.1 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5646.7 ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Huckel, Kamenz, et al., 1937 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -5640. ± 20. kJ/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -181.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 265.47 | J/mol*K | N/A | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
214.18 | 298.15 | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | T = 10 to 370 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 441. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 236.3 ± 0.3 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 236.48 | K | N/A | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 46.0 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | V | Browne and Rossini, 1960 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 46.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Browne and Rossini, 1960 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
47.1 | 278. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 263. to 293. K.; AC |
45.9 | 305. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 290. to 366. K.; AC |
41.9 | 378. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 363. to 463. K.; AC |
42.6 | 365. | GS | Camin and Rossini, 1955 | Based on data from 350. to 442. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.4 | 236.5 | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
45.33 | 182.3 | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972, 3 | CAL |
2.13 | 184.5 | ||
5.91 | 236.5 |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8.2626 | 182.28 | crystaline, III | crystaline, II | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | DH |
0.3950 | 184.9 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | DH |
1.3970 | 236.48 | crystaline, I | liquid | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
45.33 | 182.28 | crystaline, III | crystaline, II | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | DH |
2.14 | 184.9 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | DH |
5.91 | 236.48 | crystaline, I | liquid | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C9H16 = C9H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3.10 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | liquid phase |
ΔrH° | -2.4 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Blanchard and Schleyer, 1963 | liquid phase; Heat of isomerization |
ΔrH° | -4.5 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Allinger and Coke, 1960 | liquid phase |
By formula: 8H2 + 2C9H8 = C9H16 + C9H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -585.2 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -587.4 ± 4.2 kJ/mol; At 355 °K |
By formula: 6H2 + 2C9H10 = C9H16 + C9H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -377.1 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -383. ± 2. kJ/mol; At 355 °K |
By formula: 3H2 + C9H10 = C9H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -192. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Frye and Weitkamp, 1969 | gas phase |
By formula: C9H16 = C9H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.456 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H16+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.46 ± 0.06 | PI | Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980 | LLK |
9.497 ± 0.003 | EI | Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980 | LLK |
10.13 ± 0.03 | EI | Natalis, 1963 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H7+ | 12.21 ± 0.05 | C2H5+C2H4 | EI | Natalis, 1963 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 11.99 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Natalis, 1963 | RDSH |
C6H10+ | 10.79 ± 0.03 | C3H6 | EI | Natalis, 1963 | RDSH |
C7H11+ | 11.71 ± 0.05 | C2H5 | EI | Natalis, 1963 | RDSH |
C7H12+ | 10.96 ± 0.03 | C2H4 | EI | Natalis, 1963 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3544 |
NIST MS number | 229756 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Browne and Rossini, 1960
Browne, C.C.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion, formation, and isomerization of the cis and trans isomers of hexahydroindan,
J. Phys. Chem., 1960, 64, 927-931. [all data]
Chang S., 1970
Chang S.,
The heats of combustion and strain energies of bicyclo[n.m.0]alkanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 3109-3118. [all data]
Huckel, Kamenz, et al., 1937
Huckel, W.; Kamenz, E.; Gross, A.; Tappe, W.,
Zur kenntnis der waldenschen umkehrung,
Ann. Chim., 1937, 533, 1-45. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972
Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Messerly, J.F.; Osborn, A.; Douslin, D.R.,
cis- and trans-Hexahydroindan. Chemical thermodynamic properties and isomerization equilibrium,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 477-494. [all data]
Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972, 2
Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Messerly, J.F.; Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
cis- and trans-Hexahydroindan. Chemical thermodynamic properties and isomerization equilibrium,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 477-94. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Camin and Rossini, 1955
Camin, David L.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Physical Properties of Fourteen API Research Hydrocarbons, C 9 to C 15,
J. Phys. Chem., 1955, 59, 11, 1173-1179, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150533a014
. [all data]
Finke, McCullough, et al., 1972, 3
Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Messerly, J.F.; Osborn, A.; Douslin, D.R.,
cis- and trans-Hexahydroindan. Chemical thermodynamic properties and isomerization equilibrium,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 3, 477, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(72)90032-8
. [all data]
Blanchard and Schleyer, 1963
Blanchard, K.R.; Schleyer, P.,
Quantitative study of the interconversion of hydrindane isomers by aluminum bromide,
J. Org. Chem., 1963, 28, 247-248. [all data]
Allinger and Coke, 1960
Allinger, N.L.; Coke, J.L.,
The relative stabilities of cis and trans isomers. VII. The hydrindanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1960, 82, 2553-2556. [all data]
Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937
Dolliver, M.a.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. V. Heats of hydrogenation of various hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 831-841. [all data]
Frye and Weitkamp, 1969
Frye, C.G.; Weitkamp, A.W.,
Equilibrium hydrogenations of multi-ring aromatics,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 372-376. [all data]
Mikaya and Zaikin, 1980
Mikaya, A.I.; Zaikin, V.G.,
Determination of the difference in enthalpies of formation of the cis- and trans-isomers of bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane and bicyclo[4.4.0]decane using appearance potentials,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1980, 6, 1286. [all data]
Natalis, 1963
Natalis, P.,
Etude du comportement d'isomeres geometriques sous l'impact electronique. II. Les cis et trans hexahydroindanes,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges, 1963, 72, 374. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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