Propane, 1-(methylthio)-
- Formula: C4H10S
- Molecular weight: 90.187
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZOASGOXWEHUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 3877-15-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Sulfide, methyl propyl; Methyl propyl sulfide; 2-Thiapentane; 1-(Methylthio)propane; Methyl propyl sulphide; n-C3H7SCH3
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°liquid | 65.141 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
41.021 | 298.15 | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957 | T = 12 to 326 K. |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 368.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 368.7 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tboil | 368.8 | K | N/A | Haines, Helm, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tboil | 368.8 | K | N/A | Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tboil | 367. | K | N/A | Ingold, Jessop, et al., 1933 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 160.18 | K | N/A | Haines, Helm, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
Tfus | 160.17 | K | N/A | Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 160.17 | K | N/A | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 574.1 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.678 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 8.65 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.7 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | V | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957, 3 | Hfusion=2.50kcal/mol, see Hubbard, Good, et al., 1958; ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.667 | 368.7 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
8.44 | 323. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 308. to 374. K. See also White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952.; AC |
8.25 ± 0.02 | 328. | C | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957 | AC |
7.98 ± 0.02 | 347. | C | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957 | AC |
7.67 ± 0.02 | 369. | C | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
328. to 369. | 12.47 | 0.2914 | 574.1 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.369 | 160.17 | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957 | DH |
2.37 | 160.2 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
14.79 | 160.17 | Scott, Finke, et al., 1957 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
8.8 ± 0.15 | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHS+ | 15.2 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
CH2S+ | 14.1 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
CH3+ | 16.6 ± 0.5 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
CH3S+ | 14.0 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
CH4S+ | 10.5 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | |
CH5S+ | 10.2 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | |
C2H3+ | 15.8 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
C2H5+ | 15.3 ± 0.5 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
C2H5S+ | 11.0 ± 0.1 | C2H5 | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | |
C3H3+ | 18.4 ± 0.5 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
C3H5+ | 14.8 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
C3H6+ | 12.5 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
C3H7+ | 12.3 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | |
C3H7S+ | 11.7 ± 0.2 | CH3 | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Scott, Finke, et al., 1957
Scott, D.W.; Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Messerly, J.F.; Pennington, R.E.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Waddington, G.,
1-Butanethiol and 2-thiapentane. Experimental thermodynamic studies between 12 and 500'K., thermodynamic functions by a refined method of increments,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 1062-1068. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Haines, Helm, et al., 1956
Haines, W.E.; Helm, R.V.; Cook, G.L.; Ball, J.S.,
Purification and Properties of Organic Sulfur Compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 549-55. [all data]
Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951
Mcallan, D.T.; Cullum, T.V.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A.,
The Preparation and Properties of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum I. The Dialkyl Sulfides and Disulfides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 3627-32. [all data]
Ingold, Jessop, et al., 1933
Ingold; Jessop; Kuriyam; Mandour,
Influence of Poles and Polar Linkages on the Course Pursued by Elimination Reactions XVIII. Thermal Decompostion of Sulphoniumm Hydroxides,
J. Chem. Soc., 1933, 1933, 3455. [all data]
Scott, Finke, et al., 1957, 2
Scott, D.W.; Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Messerly, J.F.; Pennington, R.E.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Waddington, G.,
1-butanethiol and 2-thiapentane. Experimental thermodynamic studies between 12 and 500 K; thermodynamic functions by a refined method of increments.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 1062-8. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Scott, Finke, et al., 1957, 3
Scott, D.W.; Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Messerly, J.F.; Pennington, R.E.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Waddington, G.,
1-Butanethiol and 2-thiapentane. Experimental thermodynamic studies between 12 and 500°K; thermodynamic functions by a refined method of increments,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 1062-10. [all data]
Hubbard, Good, et al., 1958
Hubbard, W.N.; Good, W.D.; Waddington, G.,
The heats of combustion, formation and isomerization of the seven isomeric C4H10S alkane thiols and sulfides,
J. Phys. Chem., 1958, 62, 614-617. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952
White, P.T.; Barnard--Smith, D.G.; Fidler, F.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Relationships of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 6, 1430-1438, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50510a064
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Hobrock and Kiser, 1962
Hobrock, B.G.; Kiser, R.W.,
Electron impact spectroscopy of sulfur compounds. I. 2-Thiabutane, 2-thiapentane, and 2,3-dithiabutane,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 1648. [all data]
Keyes and Harrson, 1968
Keyes, B.G.; Harrson, A.G.,
The fragmentation of aliphatic sulfur compounds by electron impact,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 5671. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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