Silane, trifluoromethyl-


Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
12.48 ± 0.04PIMurphy and Beauchamp, 1977LLK
13.2PERoberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK
13.24 ± 0.02PECradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
F3Si+13.33 ± 0.05CH3PIMurphy and Beauchamp, 1977LLK

De-protonation reactions

CH2F3Si- + Hydrogen cation = Silane, trifluoromethyl-

By formula: CH2F3Si- + H+ = CH3F3Si

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr368.5 ± 3.9kcal/molG+TSAllison and McMahon, 1990gas phase; Between acetone and acetaldehyde. In conflict with Campanaro, Marvin, et al., 1988; B
Δr371.7 ± 4.6kcal/molG+TSCampanaro, Marvin, et al., 1988gas phase; Between HF and acetone; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr360.5 ± 3.8kcal/molIMRBAllison and McMahon, 1990gas phase; Between acetone and acetaldehyde. In conflict with Campanaro, Marvin, et al., 1988; B
Δr363.7 ± 4.5kcal/molIMRBCampanaro, Marvin, et al., 1988gas phase; Between HF and acetone; B

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

CN- + Silane, trifluoromethyl- = (CN- • Silane, trifluoromethyl-)

By formula: CN- + CH3F3Si = (CN- • CH3F3Si)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.6 ± 1.0kcal/molIMRELarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.cal/mol*KN/ALarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.70 ± 0.50kcal/molIMRELarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M

Chlorine anion + Silane, trifluoromethyl- = (Chlorine anion • Silane, trifluoromethyl-)

By formula: Cl- + CH3F3Si = (Cl- • CH3F3Si)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(t-C4H9OH), Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.5 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; B,M

Fluorine anion + Silane, trifluoromethyl- = (Fluorine anion • Silane, trifluoromethyl-)

By formula: F- + CH3F3Si = (F- • CH3F3Si)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr61.5 ± 5.0kcal/molIMRBMurphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2gas phase; B
Δr50.5 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.0 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin R.W.CRAWFORD UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA, LIVERMORE, CALIFORNIA, USA
NIST MS number 1131

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References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977
Murphy, M.K.; Beauchamp, J.L., Photoionization mass spectrometry of the fluoromethylsilanes (CH3)n F4-nSi (n = 1-4), J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 2085. [all data]

Roberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978
Roberge, R.; Sandorfy, C.; Matthews, J.I.; Strausz, O.P., The far ultraviolet HeI photoelectron spectra of alkyl and fluorine substituted silane derivatives, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 5105. [all data]

Cradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1973
Cradock, S.; Ebsworth, E.A.V.; Whiteford, R.A., Photoelectron spectra of some simple fluorosilanes, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1973, 22, 2401. [all data]

Allison and McMahon, 1990
Allison, C.E.; McMahon, T.B., How Strong is the Si=C Bond in Fluoro- and Methyl Substituted Silaethylenes? An Experimental Determination of Pi Bond Strengths, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 5, 1672, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00161a002 . [all data]

Campanaro, Marvin, et al., 1988
Campanaro, A.; Marvin, C.H.; Morehouse, S.P.; McMahon, T.B., A Gas-phase Anionic Analog of the Wittig Reaction. An Ion Cyclotron Resonance Study of the Gas Phase Ion Chemistry of Silyl Carbanions., Org. Mass Spectrom., 1988, 23, 9, 663, https://doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210230907 . [all data]

Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988
Larson, J.W.; Szulejko, J.E.; McMahon, T.B., Gas Phase Lewis Acid-Base Interactions. An Experimental Determination of Cyanide Binding Energies From Ion Cyclotron Resonance and High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Equilibrium Measurements., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 23, 7604, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00231a004 . [all data]

Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase, Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]

Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2
Murphy, M.K.; Beauchamp, J.L., Methyl and Fluorine Substituent Effects on the Gas Phase Lewis Acidities of Silanes by ICR Spectroscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 15, 4992, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00457a017 . [all data]

Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R., Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034 . [all data]

Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014 . [all data]


Notes

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