Phenol, 4-fluoro-
- Formula: C6H5FO
- Molecular weight: 112.1017
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 371-41-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Phenol, p-fluoro-; p-Fluorophenol; 4-Fluorophenol; Fluorophenol
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°solid | -2914.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Swarts, 1919 | Not corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
144.6 | 298.15 | Lichanot, 1991 | T = 183 to 354 K. Cp(c) = 123.033 + 0.579T + 9.573x10-3T2 + 7.243x10-5T3 (T in °C) J/mol*K (-90 to 34°C). Cp value calculated from equation.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: Cl- + C6H5FO = (Cl- • C6H5FO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 117. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Cummings, French, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Re-anchored to data in French, Ikuta, et al., 1982.; B,M |
ΔrH° | 120. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
ΔrS° | 106. | J/mol*K | N/A | Cummings, French, et al., 1977 | gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)C6H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 86.2 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Cummings, French, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Re-anchored to data in French, Ikuta, et al., 1982.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
75.3 | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
80.8 | 300. | PHPMS | Cummings, French, et al., 1977 | gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)C6H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M |
By formula: I- + C6H5FO = (I- • C6H5FO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 82.0 ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 88. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 44.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
43.9 | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: Br- + C6H5FO = (Br- • C6H5FO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 97.5 ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 56.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
56.9 | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C6H4FO- + =
By formula: C6H4FO- + H+ = C6H5FO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1451. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1455. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1422. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1426. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Swarts, 1919
Swarts, F.,
Etudes thermochimiques sur les combinaisons organiques fluorees,
J. Chim. Phys., 1919, 17, 3-70. [all data]
Lichanot, 1991
Lichanot, A.,
Heat capacities of fluroaniline, fluorophenol and difluorobenzene in condensed phase,
Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 177, 265-272. [all data]
Cummings, French, et al., 1977
Cummings, J.B.; French, M.A.; Kebarle, P.,
Effect of charge delocalization on hydrogen bonding to negative ions and solvation of negative ions. Substituted phenols and phenoxide ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 6999. [all data]
French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1990
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P.,
Stabilities in the Gas Phase of the Hydrogen Bonded Complexes, YC6H4OH-X-, of Substituted Phenols, YC6H4OH, with the Halide Anions X-(Cl-, Br-),
Can. J. Chem., 1990, 68, 11, 2070, https://doi.org/10.1139/v90-316
. [all data]
Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981
Fujio, M.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; Taft, R.W.,
Effects on the acidities of phenols from specific substituent-solvent interactions. Inherent substituent parameters from gas phase acidities,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 4017. [all data]
Kebarle and McMahon, 1977
Kebarle, P.; McMahon, T.B.,
Intrinsic Acidities of Substituted Phenols and Benzoic Acids Determined by Gas Phase Proton Transfer Equilibria,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7, 2222, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00449a032
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid T Temperature ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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