Ethene, trifluoro-
- Formula: C2HF3
- Molecular weight: 82.0245
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 359-11-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Trifluoroethylene; Ethylene, trifluoro-; Ethylene trifluoride; Trifluoroethene; C2HF3
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -113.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kolesov, Martynov, et al., 1962 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -233.4 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kolesov, Martynov, et al., 1962 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 222. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: F- + C2HF3 = (F- • C2HF3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 26.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 24.3 ± 6.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1976 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.6 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 18.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
C2F3- + =
By formula: C2F3- + H+ = C2HF3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 389.5 ± 5.8 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Spyrou, Sauers, et al., 1983 | gas phase; From C3F8. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate an EA of ca. 2.4 eV, and HOF(A-) of -110 kcal/mol.; B |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 10.14 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 167.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 159.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.14 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Niessen, et al., 1981 | LLK |
10.14 | PE | Sell, Mintz, et al., 1978 | LLK |
10.14 | PI | Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960 | RDSH |
10.62 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Niessen, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.54 ± 0.02 | PE | Sell and Kuppermann, 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.53 | PE | Brundle, Robin, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CF+ | 15.2 | ? | EI | Lifshitz and Long, 1963 | RDSH |
CF2+ | 19.28 | ? | EI | Lifshitz and Long, 1963 | RDSH |
CHF+ | 15.38 | CF2? | EI | Lifshitz and Long, 1963 | RDSH |
CHF2+ | 14.22 | CF | EI | Lifshitz and Long, 1963 | RDSH |
C2F2+ | 14.83 | ? | EI | Lifshitz and Long, 1963 | RDSH |
C2HF+ | 20.0 | ? | EI | Lifshitz and Long, 1963 | RDSH |
C2HF2+ | 16.13 | F | EI | Lifshitz and Long, 1963 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C2F3- + =
By formula: C2F3- + H+ = C2HF3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 389.5 ± 5.8 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Spyrou, Sauers, et al., 1983 | gas phase; From C3F8. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate an EA of ca. 2.4 eV, and HOF(A-) of -110 kcal/mol.; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: F- + C2HF3 = (F- • C2HF3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 26.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 24.3 ± 6.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1976 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.6 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 18.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kolesov, Martynov, et al., 1962
Kolesov, V.P.; Martynov, A.M.; Shtekher, S.M.; Skuratov, S.M.,
Standard enthalpies of formation of 1,1-difluoroethylene and of trifluoroethylene,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1962, 36, 1118-1120. [all data]
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]
Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1976
Sullivan, S.A.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Competition between proton transfer and elimination in the reactions of strong bases with fluoroethanes in the gas phase. Influence of base strength on reactivity,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 1160. [all data]
Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014
. [all data]
Spyrou, Sauers, et al., 1983
Spyrou, S.M.; Sauers, I.; Christophorou, L.G.,
Electron attachment to the perfluoroalkanes n-CnF2n+2 (n = 1-6) and i-C4F10,
J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 78, 7200. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Bieri, Niessen, et al., 1981
Bieri, G.; Niessen, W.V.; Asbrink, L.; Svensson, A.,
The He(II) photoelectron spectra of the fluorosubstituted ethylenes and their analysis by the green's function method,
Chem. Phys., 1981, 60, 61. [all data]
Sell, Mintz, et al., 1978
Sell, J.A.; Mintz, D.M.; Kupperman, A.,
Photoelectron angular distributions of carbon-carbon π electrons in ethylene, benzene, and their fluorinated derivatives,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1978, 58, 601. [all data]
Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960
Bralsford, R.; Harris, P.V.; Price, W.C.,
The effect of fluorine on the electronic spectra and ionization potentials of molecules,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1960, A258, 459. [all data]
Sell and Kuppermann, 1979
Sell, J.A.; Kuppermann, A.,
Variable angle photoelectron spectroscopy of the fluoroethylenes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 71, 4703. [all data]
Brundle, Robin, et al., 1972
Brundle, C.R.; Robin, M.B.; Kuebler, N.A.; Basch, H.,
Perfluoro effect in photoelectron spectroscopy. I. Nonaromatic molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 1451. [all data]
Lifshitz and Long, 1963
Lifshitz, C.; Long, F.A.,
Appearance potentials and mass spectra of fluorinated ethylenes. I. Decomposition mechanisms and their energetics,
J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 2463. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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