Carbonic difluoride
- Formula: CF2O
- Molecular weight: 66.0069
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 353-50-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Carbonyl fluoride; Carbon difluoride oxide; Carbon fluoride oxide (COF2); Carbon oxyfluoride; Carbonyl difluoride; Difluoroformaldehyde; Fluoroformyl fluoride; Fluorophosgene; COF2; Fluophosgene; Difluorooxomethane; Difluorophosgene; Carbon fluoride oxide; Rcra waste number U033; UN 2417; Carbon oxyfluoride (COF2)
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to CF2O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 13.04 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 666.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 637.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°(+) ion | 649. | kJ/mol | N/A | N/A | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH(+) ion,0K | 653. | kJ/mol | N/A | N/A |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.035 ± 0.030 | PI | Buckley, Johnson, et al., 1995 | LL |
13.04 | PE | Thomas and Thompson, 1972 | LLK |
13.02 | PE | Brundle, Robin, et al., 1972 | LLK |
13.2 ± 0.1 | EI | Workman and Duncan, 1970 | RDSH |
14.6 ± 0.1 | EI | Thynne and MacNeil, 1970 | RDSH |
13.6 | PE | Johnson, Powis, et al., 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C+ | 36. ± 1. | 2F+O? | EI | Thynne and MacNeil, 1970 | RDSH |
CF+ | 27.0 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Thynne and MacNeil, 1970 | RDSH |
CFO+ | 14.736 ± 0.012 | F | PI | Buckley, Johnson, et al., 1995 | LL |
CFO+ | 14.9 ± 0.2 | F | PI | Johnson, Powis, et al., 1979 | LLK |
COF+ | 16.0 ± 0.1 | F | EI | Thynne and MacNeil, 1970 | RDSH |
CF2+ | 25.6 ± 0.3 | O | EI | Thynne and MacNeil, 1970 | RDSH |
F+ | 38. ± 1. | ? | EI | Thynne and MacNeil, 1970 | RDSH |
O+ | 35. ± 1. | ? | EI | Thynne and MacNeil, 1970 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
CF3O- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1380. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Agrees with G2 calculation: Segovia and Ventura, 1997, Burk, Koppel, et al., 2000, Chyall and Squires, 1996; B |
ΔrH° | 1454. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft, Koppel, et al., 1990 | gas phase; In conflict with Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996. Bracketing here may be for CF3O- + AH -> CF2=O + HF + A-.; B |
ΔrH° | <1431. ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996 | gas phase; EA > NO3; B |
ΔrH° | 1405.1 | kJ/mol | Acid | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1351. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Agrees with G2 calculation: Segovia and Ventura, 1997, Burk, Koppel, et al., 2000, Chyall and Squires, 1996; B |
ΔrG° | 1425. ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Taft, Koppel, et al., 1990 | gas phase; In conflict with Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996. Bracketing here may be for CF3O- + AH -> CF2=O + HF + A-.; B |
ΔrG° | 1377. ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Buckley, Johnson, et al., 1995
Buckley, T.J.; Johnson, R.D.; Huie, R.E.; Zhang, Z.; Kuo, S.C.; Klemm, R.B.,
Ionization energies, appearance energies, and thermochemistry of CF2O and FCO,
J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 4879. [all data]
Thomas and Thompson, 1972
Thomas, R.K.; Thompson, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of carbonyl halides and related compounds,
Proc. R. Soc. London A:, 1972, 327, 13. [all data]
Brundle, Robin, et al., 1972
Brundle, C.R.; Robin, M.B.; Kuebler, N.A.; Basch, H.,
Perfluoro effect in photoelectron spectroscopy. I. Nonaromatic molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 1451. [all data]
Workman and Duncan, 1970
Workman, G.L.; Duncan, A.B.F.,
Electronic spectrum of carbonyl fluoride,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 3204. [all data]
Thynne and MacNeil, 1970
Thynne, J.C.J.; MacNeil, K.A.G.,
Ionisation and dissociation of carbonyl fluoride and trifluoromethyl hypofluorite by electron impact,
Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1970, 5, 95. [all data]
Johnson, Powis, et al., 1979
Johnson, K.M.; Powis, I.; Danby, C.J.,
The fragmentation of COCl2+ and COF2+ ions studied by the photoelectron-photoion coincidence technique,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1979, 32, 1. [all data]
Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996
Huey, L.G.; Dunlea, E.J.; Howard, C.J.,
Gas-Phase Acidity of CF3OH,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 16, 6504, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp953058m
. [all data]
Segovia and Ventura, 1997
Segovia, M.; Ventura, O.N.,
Density functional and G2 study of the strength of the OH bond in CF3OH,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 277, 5-6, 490-496, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00860-9
. [all data]
Burk, Koppel, et al., 2000
Burk, P.; Koppel, I.A.; Rummel, A.; Trummal, A.,
Can O-H acid be more acidic than its S-H analog? A G2 study of fluoromethanols and fluoromethanethiols,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 7, 1602-1607, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993487a
. [all data]
Chyall and Squires, 1996
Chyall, L.J.; Squires, R.R.,
The Proton Affinity and Absolute Heat of Formation of Trifluoromethanpl,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 16435. [all data]
Taft, Koppel, et al., 1990
Taft, R.W.; Koppel, I.J.; Topsom, R.D.; Anvia, F.,
Acidities of OH Compounds, including Alcohols, Phenols, Carboxylic Acids, and Mineral Acids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 6, 2047, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00162a001
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]
Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R.,
Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study,
J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH(+) ion,0K Enthalpy of formation of positive ion at 0K ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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