Cyclooctane

• Formula: C₈H₁₆
• Molecular weight: 112.2126
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H16/c1-2-4-6-8-7-5-3-1/h1-8H2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 292-64-8
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Octamethylene
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Henry's Law data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Reduced pressure boiling point

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

Enthalpy of phase transition

Entropy of phase transition

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  =

By formula: H₂ + C₈H₁₄ = C₈H₁₆

 +  =

By formula: H₂ + C₈H₁₄ = C₈H₁₆

3 +  =

By formula: 3H₂ + C₈H₁₀ = C₈H₁₆

2 +  =

By formula: 2H₂ + C₈H₁₂ = C₈H₁₆

 + 2 =

By formula: C₈H₁₂ + 2H₂ = C₈H₁₆

2 +  =

By formula: 2H₂ + C₈H₁₂ = C₈H₁₆

 + 2 =

By formula: C₈H₁₂ + 2H₂ = C₈H₁₆

3 +  =

By formula: 3H₂ + C₈H₁₀ = C₈H₁₆

4 +  =

By formula: 4H₂ + C₈H₈ = C₈H₁₆

4 +  =

By formula: 4H₂ + C₈H₈ = C₈H₁₆

 +  =

By formula: H₂ + C₈H₁₄ = C₈H₁₆

2 +  =

By formula: 2H₂ + C₈H₁₂ = C₈H₁₆

2 +  =

By formula: 2H₂ + C₈H₁₂ = C₈H₁₆

2 +  =

By formula: 2H₂ + C₈H₁₂ = C₈H₁₆

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Finke, Scott, et al., 1956
Finke, H.L.; Scott, D.W.; Gross, M.E.; Messerly, J.F.; Waddington, G., Cycloheptane, Cyclooctane and 1,3,5-Cycloheptatriene. Low Temperature Thermal Properties, Vapor Pressure and Derived Chemical Thermodynamic Prop., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 5469. [all data]

Waddington, 1955
Waddington, G., Personal Commun., 1955. [all data]

Kaarsemaker, 1951
Kaarsemaker, S., , Thesis, 1951. [all data]

Daubert, 1996
Daubert, T.E., Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 5. Branched Alkanes and Cycloalkanes, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 365-372. [all data]

Young, 1972
Young, C.L., Gas-liquid critical properties of the cycloalkanes and their mixtures, Aust. J. Chem., 1972, 25, 1625-30. [all data]

Hicks and Young, 1971
Hicks, C.P.; Young, C.L., Critical Temperatures of Mixtures of Quasi-spherical Molecules. Alicyclic Hydrocarbons + Benzene, + Hexafluorobenzene and + Perfluorocyclohexane, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1971, 67, 1605-11. [all data]

Finke, Scott, et al., 1956, 2
Finke, H.L.; Scott, D.W.; Gross, M.E.; Messerly, J.F.; Waddington, G., Cycloheptane, cyclooctane and 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene. Low temperature thermal properties, vapor pressure and derived chemical thermodynamic properties, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 5469-54. [all data]

Finke, Scott, et al., 1956, 3
Finke, H.L.; Scott, D.W.; Gross, M.E.; Messerly, J.F.; Waddington, G., Cycloheptane, cyclooctane and 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene. Low temperature thermal properties, vapor pressure and derived chemical thermodynamic properties, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 5469-5476. [all data]

Kaarsemaker and Coops, 1952
Kaarsemaker, S.; Coops, J., Thermal quantities of some cycloparaffins. Part III. Results of measurements, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1952, 71, 261. [all data]

Spitzer and Huffman, 1947
Spitzer, R.; Huffman, H.M., The heats of combustion of cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane and cyclooctane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 211-213. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Wu, Locke, et al., 1991
Wu, Huey S.; Locke, William E.; Sandler, Stanley I., Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary mixtures containing morpholine, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, 36, 1, 127-130, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00001a037 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Meyer and Hotz, 1976
Meyer, Edwin F.; Hotz, Carol A., Cohesive energies in polar organic liquids. 3. Cyclic ketones, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1976, 21, 3, 274-279, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60070a035 . [all data]

Anand, Grolier, et al., 1975
Anand, Subhash C.; Grolier, Jean P.E.; Kiyohara, Osamu; Halpin, Carl J.; Benson, George C., Thermodynamic properties of some cycloalkane-cycloalkanol systems at 298. 15K. III, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1975, 20, 2, 184-189, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60065a020 . [all data]

Bondi, 1963
Bondi, A., Heat of Siblimation of Molecular Crystals: A Catalog of Molecular Structure Increments., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 3, 371-381, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60018a027 . [all data]

Acree, 1991
Acree, William E., Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation, Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H . [all data]

Doering, Roth, et al., 1989
Doering, W.E.; Roth, W.R.; Bauer, F.; Breuckmann, R.; Ebbrecht, T.; Herbold, M.; Schmidt, R.; Lennartz, H-W.; Lenoir, D.; Boese, R., Rotational barriers of strained olefines, Chem. Ber., 1989, 122, 1263-1266. [all data]

Roth and Lennartz, 1980
Roth, W.R.; Lennartz, H.W., Heats of hydrogenation. I. Determination of heats of hydrogenation with an isothermal titration calorimeter, Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1806-1817. [all data]

Rogers, Von Voithenberg, et al., 1978
Rogers, D.W.; Von Voithenberg, H.; Allinger, N.L., Heats of hydrogenation of the cis and trans isomers of cyclooctene, J. Org. Chem., 1978, 43, 360-361. [all data]

Turner and Meador, 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R., Heats of hydrogenation. IV. Hydrogenation of some cis- and trans-cycloolefins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4133-4136. [all data]

Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A., Heats of organic reactions. VIII. Some further hydrogenations, including those of some acetylenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1868-1876. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991
Roth, W.R.; Adamczak, O.; Breuckmann, R.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Boese, R., Die Berechnung von Resonanzenergien; das MM2ERW-Kraftfeld, Chem. Ber., 1991, 124, 2499-2521. [all data]

Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Mallon, B.J.; Tichy, M.; Doering, W.v.E.; Roth, W.R.; Schroder, G., Heats of hydrogenation. X. Conjugative interaction in cyclic dienes and trienes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 8605-8610. [all data]

Turner, Meador, et al., 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Doering, W.E.; Knox, L.H.; Mayer, J.R.; Wiley, D.W., Heats of hydrogenation. III. Hydrogenation of cycllooctatetraene and of some seven-membered non-benzenoid aromatic compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4127-4133. [all data]

Roth, Hopf, et al., 1994
Roth, W.R.; Hopf, H.; Horn, C., Propargyl-Stabilisierungsenergie, Chem. Ber., 1994, 127, 1781-1795. [all data]

Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Jarrett, A.D.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J., Heats of hydrogenation. 9. Cyclic acetylenes and some miscellaneous olefins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 790-792. [all data]

Rogers and McLafferty, 1971
Rogers, D.W.; McLafferty, F.J., A new hydrogen calorimeter. Heats of hydrogenation of allyl and vinyl unsaturation adjacent to a ring, Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 3765-3775. [all data]

Holmes and Lossing, 1991
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P., Ionization energies of homologous organic compounds and correlation with molecular size, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1991, 26, 537. [all data]

Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M., Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions, J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]

Golubitskii, Kulikov, et al., 1979
Golubitskii, A.E.; Kulikov, N.S.; Zyakun, A.M.; Valovoi, V.A.; Alekseev, A.M.; Volkov, V.N., Photoionization mass spectra of alicyclic compounds with various substituents, and their ionization energies and appearance energies, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1979, 11, 2602. [all data]

Puttemans, 1974
Puttemans, J.P., Ionisation de cycloalcanes (C₅ a C₁₂) en spectroscopie photoelectronique et par impact electronique, Ing. Chim. (Brussels), 1974, 56, 64. [all data]

Batich, Bischof, et al., 1973
Batich, C.; Bischof, P.; Heilbronner, E., The photoelectron spectra of cyclooctatetraene and its hydrogenated derivatives, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 333. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  Pc	Critical pressure
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tc	Critical temperature
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  Ttriple	Triple point temperature
  Vc	Critical volume
  ΔHtrs	Enthalpy of phase transition
  ΔStrs	Entropy of phase transition
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
  ρc	Critical density

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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