Cycloheptane
- Formula: C7H14
- Molecular weight: 98.1861
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 291-64-5
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°gas | 342.3 ± 1.3 | J/mol*K | N/A | Finke H.L., 1956 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
37.94 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1986 | Discrepancies between recommended Cp(T) values and those calculated by molecular mechanics method [ Chang S., 1970] amount to 3.6-7.7 J/mol*K; discrepancies in S(T) values increase at high temperatures up to 2.3 J/mol*K for 500 K. |
52.13 | 100. | ||
68.39 | 150. | ||
86.84 | 200. | ||
119.63 | 273.15 | ||
132.0 ± 3.5 | 298.15 | ||
132.94 | 300. | ||
183.23 | 400. | ||
228.47 | 500. | ||
266.45 | 600. | ||
298.03 | 700. | ||
324.49 | 800. | ||
346.86 | 900. | ||
365.89 | 1000. | ||
382.13 | 1100. | ||
396.04 | 1200. | ||
407.99 | 1300. | ||
418.28 | 1400. | ||
427.19 | 1500. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: H2 + C7H12 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -110. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth and Lennartz, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -108.2 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
ΔrH° | -108.9 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -111.0 ± 0.08 kJ/mol; At 355 K; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C7H8 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -305. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klaerner, et al., 1983 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -294.9 ± 1.6 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
ΔrH° | -301.7 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -304.8 ± 0.04 kJ/mol; at 355 K; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H10 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -208.9 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid; ALS |
ΔrH° | -212.4 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -214.5 ± 0.2 kJ/mol; At 355 K; ALS |
C7H13- + =
By formula: C7H13- + H+ = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1739. ± 20. | kJ/mol | Bran | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1702. ± 21. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H10 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -234. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.9 ± 0.1 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.82 ± 0.05 | EI | Holmes and Lossing, 1991 | LL |
9.96 | EQ | Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.97 | PE | Puttemans, 1974 | LLK |
9.88 ± 0.05 | EI | Puttemans, 1974 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C7H13- + =
By formula: C7H13- + H+ = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1739. ± 20. | kJ/mol | Bran | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1702. ± 21. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Finke H.L., 1956
Finke H.L.,
Cycloheptane, cyclooctane, and 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene. Low-temperature thermal properties, vapor pressure, and derived chemical thermodynamic properties,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 5469-5476. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1986
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Thermodynamic properties of twenty-one monocyclic hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 437-464. [all data]
Chang S., 1970
Chang S.,
The heats of combustion and strain energies of bicyclo[n.m.0]alkanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 3109-3118. [all data]
Roth and Lennartz, 1980
Roth, W.R.; Lennartz, H.W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. I. Determination of heats of hydrogenation with an isothermal titration calorimeter,
Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1806-1817. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Winkler, R.E.,
Heats of hydrogenation. I. Apparatus and the heats of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2,2,1]heptene, bicyclo[2,2,1]heptadiene, bicyclo[2,2,2]octene and bicyclo[2,2,2]octadiene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4116-4121. [all data]
Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A.,
Heats of organic reactions. VIII. Some further hydrogenations, including those of some acetylenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1868-1876. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Roth, Klaerner, et al., 1983
Roth, W.R.; Klaerner, F.G.; Gerit, F.; Grimme, W.; Koeser, H.G.; Busch, R.; Muskulus, B.; Breuckmann, R.; Scholz, B.P.; Lennartz, H.W.,
Stereochemistry of the bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane ring opening: thermolysis of tricyclo[3.2.0.0(,)]heptane derivatives,
Chem. Ber., 1983, 116, 2717-2737. [all data]
Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Mallon, B.J.; Tichy, M.; Doering, W.v.E.; Roth, W.R.; Schroder, G.,
Heats of hydrogenation. X. Conjugative interaction in cyclic dienes and trienes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 8605-8610. [all data]
Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992
Peerboom, R.A.L.; Rademaker, G.J.; Dekoning, L.J.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
Stabilization of Cycloalkyl Carbanions in the Gas Phase,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1992, 6, 6, 394, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1290060608
. [all data]
Holmes and Lossing, 1991
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.,
Ionization energies of homologous organic compounds and correlation with molecular size,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1991, 26, 537. [all data]
Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M.,
Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]
Puttemans, 1974
Puttemans, J.P.,
Ionisation de cycloalcanes (C5 a C12) en spectroscopie photoelectronique et par impact electronique,
Ing. Chim. (Brussels), 1974, 56, 64. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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