Thiourea, tetramethyl-

• Formula: C₅H₁₂N₂S
• Molecular weight: 132.227
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12N2S/c1-6(2)5(8)7(3)4/h1-4H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MNOILHPDHOHILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 2782-91-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Urea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-thio-; Basthioryl; N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylthiourea; Tetramethylthiourea; ((CH3)2N)2CS; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-2-thiourea; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylthiourea; NA-101; TMTU; Urea, thio-, tetramethyl-; NSC 102499; Thiourea, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-; tetramethyl-2-thiourea
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Inagaki, Murata, et al., 1982
Inagaki, S.; Murata, S.; Sakiyama, M., Thermochemical studies on thioacetamide and tetramethylthiourea. Estimation of stablization energies due to interaction between thiocarbonyl group and neighboring nitrogen atom, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1982, 55, 2808-2813. [all data]

Della Gatta, Józwiak, et al., 2000
Della Gatta, Giuseppe; Józwiak, Malgorzata; Brunetti, Bruno; Abate, Lorenzo, Enthalpies and entropies of fusion and of sublimation at the temperature 298.15 K of thiourea and sevenN-alkylthioureas, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2000, 32, 8, 979-997, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.2000.0662 . [all data]

Ferro, Martino, et al., 1994
Ferro, Daniela; Martino, Rosalba; Gatta, Giuseppe Della, Sublimation enthalpies and entropies of thiourea, 1-methyl-2-thiourea, 1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-thiourea, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1994, 26, 2, 183-190, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1994.1037 . [all data]

Murata, Sakiyama, et al., 1985
Murata, S.; Sakiyama, M.; Seki, S., Sublimation calorimetric studies using a calvet microcalorimeter, Thermochimica Acta, 1985, 88, 1, 121-126, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(85)85419-8 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Guimon, Pfister-Guillouzo, et al., 1974
Guimon, C.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Arbelot, M.; Chanon, M., Electronic structure of sulphur compounds. VII. Photoelectron spectra of thiocarbonyl J. Heterocycl. Chem.., Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 3831. [all data]

Baldwin, Maccoll, et al., Ind. 1966
Baldwin, M.; Maccoll, A.; Kirkien-Konasiewicz, A.; Saville, B., Ionisation potentials of the N-methylated thioureas, Chem., Ind. 1966, 286. [all data]

Roth, Bock, et al., 1985
Roth, B.; Bock, H.; Gotthardt, H., Radikalionen 66. Thioparabansaure-derivate: Ionisation zum Radikalkation und reduktion zum radikalanion, Phosphorus Sulfur, 1985, 22, 109. [all data]

Mines and Thompson, 1975
Mines, G.W.; Thompson, H.W., The photoelectron spectra of amides, thioamides, ureas and thioureas, Spectrochim. Acta, 1975, 31, 137. [all data]

Guimon, Gonbeau, et al., 1974
Guimon, C.; Gonbeau, D.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Asbrink, L.; Sandstrom, J., Electronic structure of sulphur compounds. VI. Photoelectron spectra of some simple thiocarbonyl compounds, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 4, 49. [all data]

Loudon and Webb, 1977
Loudon, A.G.; Webb, K.S., The nature of the [C₂H₆N]⁺ and [CH₄N]⁺ ions formed by electron impact on methylated formamides, acetamides, ureas, thioureas and hexamethylphosphoramide, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 283. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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