Acridine
- Formula: C13H9N
- Molecular weight: 179.2173
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 260-94-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acrydine; Benzo[b]quinoline; Dibenzo[b,e]pyridine; 10-Azaanthracene; 2,3-Benzoquinoline; 9-Azaanthracene; Akridin; UN 2713; NSC 3408; Acridine (Carbamazepine M)
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: H2 + C13H9N = C13H11N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 75.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Jackman and Packham, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: bis-2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C13H9N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.8 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 972.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 940.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.896 ± 0.010 | LPES | Kokubo, Ando, et al., 2004 | B |
0.91 ± 0.10 | IMRE | Dillow and Kebarle, 1989 | ΔGea(423 K) = -20.3 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-1.5, taken as that of anthracene, from Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987.9-aza-anthrancene; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.39 | CTS | Slifkin and Allison, 1967 | RDSH |
8.0 ± 0.1 | CTS | Farrell and Newton, 1966 | RDSH |
8.04 | CTS | Kinoshita, 1962 | RDSH |
7.8 | PI | Terenin, 1961 | RDSH |
8.13 ± 0.02 | PE | Maier, Muller, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
7.85 | PE | Jongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
7.88 ± 0.02 | PE | Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 113372 |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Jackman and Packham, 1957
Jackman, L.M.; Packham, D.I.,
The experimental resonance energy of acridine,
Proc. Chem. Soc., London, 1957, 349-350. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kokubo, Ando, et al., 2004
Kokubo, S.; Ando, N.; Koyasu, K.; Mitsui, M.; Nakajima, A.,
Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy of acridine molecular anion and its monohydrate,
J. Chem. Phys., 2004, 121, 22, 11112-11117, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1818132
. [all data]
Dillow and Kebarle, 1989
Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of aza-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 10, 1628, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-249
. [all data]
Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987
Kebarle, P.; Chowdhury, S.,
Electron affinities and electron transfer reactions,
Chem. Rev., 1987, 87, 513. [all data]
Slifkin and Allison, 1967
Slifkin, M.A.; Allison, A.C.,
Measurement of ionization potentials from contact charge transfer spectra,
Nature, 1967, 215, 949. [all data]
Farrell and Newton, 1966
Farrell, P.G.; Newton, J.,
Ionization potentials of primary aromatic amines and aza-hydrocarbons,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1966, 5517. [all data]
Kinoshita, 1962
Kinoshita, M.,
The absorption spectra of the molecular complexes of aromatic compounds with p-bromanil,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1962, 35, 1609. [all data]
Terenin, 1961
Terenin, A.,
Charge transfer in organic solids, induced by light,
Proc. Chem. Soc., London, 1961, 321. [all data]
Maier, Muller, et al., 1975
Maier, J.P.; Muller, J.-F.; Kubota, T.; Yamakawa, M.,
183. Ionisation energies and the electronic structures of the N-oxides of azanaphthalenes and azaanthracenes,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1975, 58, 1641. [all data]
Jongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975
Jongsma, C.; Vermeer, H.; Bickelhaupt, F.; Schafer, W.; Schweig, A.,
10-methyl-9-phosphaanthracene,
Tetrahedron, 1975, 31, 2931. [all data]
Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975
Hush, N.S.; Cheung, A.S.; Hilton, P.R.,
Binding energies of π- and "lone pair"-levels in mono- and diaza-phenanthrenes and anthracenes: an He(I) photoelectron spectroscopic study,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 385. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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