n-Propyl benzoate
- Formula: C10H12O2
- Molecular weight: 164.2011
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2315-68-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propyl benzoate; Benzoic acid n-propyl ester; Benzoic acid, propyl ester; Benzoate de propyle; Propyl benzenecarboxylate
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 503.7 ± 0.9 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
502.7 | 1.02 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
60.2 | 379. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | Based on data from 359. to 458. K.; AC |
52.7 | 440. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | Based on data from 359. to 458. K.; AC |
53.8 | 342. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 327. to 504. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
327.8 to 504. | 4.71837 | 2185.719 | -39.467 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H5+ | 14.9 ± 0.06 | ? | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 | |
C7H5O+ | 11.2 ± 0.05 | OC3H7 | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 342339 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 170. | 1266.05 | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 30. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 170. | 1287.24 | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 60. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1249. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1248. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1248. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 220. | 1262. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1264. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1272. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1276. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1268. | Haken, Hartley, et al., 1983 | Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 1245. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 1254. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 1262. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1791. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 200. | 1812. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 160. | 1777. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1791. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 200. | 1818. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1237.2 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1249. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1257. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1247. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1252. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 1742. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1757. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1753. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1745. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 1254. | Pias Barbeira and Gasco, 1975 | Argon, Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 1241. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1238. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1236. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1247. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1247. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1284. | Robledo and Arzuffi, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 90. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1247. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1238. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 1254. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1745. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Katayama, 1988
Katayama, Hirotake,
Vapor pressures of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isobutyl, and n-butyl benzoates at reduced pressures,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 2, 75-77, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00052a002
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977
Tajima, S.; Azami, T.; Tsuchiya, T.,
An investigation of the decomposition of the common intermediate ions produced by electron impact,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 24. [all data]
Mijin and Antonovic, 2006
Mijin, D.; Antonovic, D.G.,
The temperature dependence of the retention index for n-alkyl esters of acetic, propionic, cyclohexanecarboxylic, benzoic and phenylacetic acid on DB-1 and DB-5 capillary columns,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2006, 71, 6, 629-637, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0606629M
. [all data]
Korhonen, 1986
Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XLV. Retention Behaviour of C1-C12 n-Alkyl Esters of Benzoic, 4-Nitrobenzoic and 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acids on SE-30 and OV-351 Capillary Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 356, 285-299, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91489-4
. [all data]
Korhonen and Lind, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Lind, M.A.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXV. Capillary column studies of C1-C12 n-alkyl esters of benzoic and monochlorobenzoic acids,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 322, 83-96, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97661-7
. [all data]
Haken, Hartley, et al., 1983
Haken, J.K.; Hartley, H.N.T.; Srisukh, D.,
Retention increments of aromatic esters,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 11, 589-596, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261941
. [all data]
Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L.,
GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols,
J. Chromatogr. - Chrom. Data, 1975, d14-d16. [all data]
Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Pias Barbeira and Gasco, 1975
Pias Barbeira, J.B.; Gasco, L.,
Indice de retencion de algunos alcoholes y de sus derivados benzoilados a partir de datos de selectividad,
Quimica Analitica, 1975, 29, 6, 354-359. [all data]
Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra, part 2. Study of headspace sampling methods,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1502
. [all data]
Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S.,
Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8848-8854, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061193y
. [all data]
Robledo and Arzuffi, 2004
Robledo, N.; Arzuffi, R.,
Identificacion de los compuestos volatiles de papaya y cuaguayote mediante microextraccion en fase solida, cromatografia de gases y espectrometria de masas,
Rev. Latinoamericana Quim., 2004, 32, 1, 30-36. [all data]
Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003
Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Périchet, C.; Delbecque, C.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra. Part 1.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1230
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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