Benzo[c]cinnoline
- Formula: C12H8N2
- Molecular weight: 180.2053
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H8N2/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)14-13-11/h1-8H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SWJXWSAKHXBQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 230-17-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 9,10-Diazaphenanthrene; Diphenylenazone; Phenazone; Phenazone (three-ring system); 2,2'-Azobiphenyl; 3,4-Benzocinnoline; 5,6-Phenanthroline; o-Diphenyleneazine; 5,6-Diazaphenanthrene; NSC 86935
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | 376.0 ± 4.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Hussein and Akasheh, 1985 | ALS |
| ΔfH°gas | 391.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Schulze, Petrick, et al., 1977 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 295.1 kj/mol from Schulze, Petrick, et al., 1977 and ΔsubH° value of 96.6 kj/mol from Hussein and Akasheh, 1985.; DRB |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
| EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.92 ± 0.10 | IMRE | Dillow and Kebarle, 1989 | ΔGea(423 K) = -20.6 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-1.5, taken as that of anthracene, from Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987.1,2-diazaphenanthrene.; B |
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.9 | PE | Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975 | LLK |
| ~8.69 ± 0.02 | PE | Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1933. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 322.07 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hussein and Akasheh, 1985
Hussein, A.; Akasheh, T.S.,
Heat of combustion of heterocyclic compounds. Part II.,
Dirasat - Univ. Jordan, 1985, 12, 65-72. [all data]
Schulze, Petrick, et al., 1977
Schulze, F.W.; Petrick, H.J.; Cammenga, H.K.,
Thermodynamic properties of structural analogues benzo[c]cinnoline, trans-azobenzene, and cis-azobenzene,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Neue Folge), 1977, 107, 1-19. [all data]
Dillow and Kebarle, 1989
Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of aza-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 10, 1628, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-249
. [all data]
Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987
Kebarle, P.; Chowdhury, S.,
Electron affinities and electron transfer reactions,
Chem. Rev., 1987, 87, 513. [all data]
Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975
Hush, N.S.; Cheung, A.S.; Hilton, P.R.,
Binding energies of π- and "lone pair"-levels in mono- and diaza-phenanthrenes and anthracenes: an He(I) photoelectron spectroscopic study,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 385. [all data]
Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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