Chrysene

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas64.2 ± 1.1kcal/molReviewRoux, Temprado, et al., 2008There are insufficient literature values to properly evaluate the data and insufficient information to construct thermochemical cycles or estimate values for comparison, and one must rely solely upon reported uncertainities and the quality of the measurements. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (3 to 9) kJ/mol.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
11.7250.Dorofeeva O.V., 1988Recommended values were calculated statistically mechanically using force field approximation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to estimate the needed vibrational frequencies (see also [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1986, Moiseeva N.F., 1989]). These functions are reproduced in the reference book [ Frenkel M., 1994].; GT
18.58100.
26.800150.
36.228200.
51.114273.15
56.23 ± 0.36298.15
56.604300.
75.746400.
91.711500.
104.48600.
114.67700.
122.93800.
129.70900.
135.331000.
140.051100.
144.041200.
147.431300.
150.331400.
152.831500.

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil721.2KN/AWeast and Grasselli, 1989BS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus531.4KN/ACasellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus529.0KN/ASangster and Irvine, 1956Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
Tfus527.35KN/ASchuyer, Blom, et al., 1953Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Tfus529.2KN/AJones and Neuworth, 1944Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Tfus527.9KN/ABaxter and Hale, 1936Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap25.38kcal/molCGCZhao, Unhannanant, et al., 2008AC
Δvap23.2 ± 0.33kcal/molGCHaftka, Parsons, et al., 2006Based on data from 463. to 513. K.; AC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub29.5 ± 1.0kcal/molReviewRoux, Temprado, et al., 2008There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB
Δsub31.3 ± 1.kcal/molVKruif, 1980ALS
Δsub31.3 ± 1.kcal/molTE,MEKruif, 1980AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
21.4398.GCLei, Chankalal, et al., 2002Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
28.39383.GSNass, Lenoir, et al., 1995Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC
28.1 ± 1.400.MEWakayama and Inokuchi, 1967See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC
29.02385.N/AHoyer and Peperle, 1958Based on data from 353. to 418. K.; AC
28.4353.VHoyer and Peperle, 1958, 2ALS
28.1293.VMagnus, Hartmann, et al., 1951ALS

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
5.64527.DSCKestens, Auclair, et al., 2010AC
6.250531.4DSCCasellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973, 2AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
1.50512.2Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973CAL
11.76531.4

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C18H12+ + Chrysene = (C18H12+ • Chrysene)

By formula: C18H12+ + C18H12 = (C18H12+ • C18H12)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.2kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.3418.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

C18H13+ + Chrysene = (C18H13+ • Chrysene)

By formula: C18H13+ + C18H12 = (C18H13+ • C18H12)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.8kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.6418.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to C18H12+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)7.60 ± 0.01eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)201.0kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity193.6kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
0.320 ± 0.010LPESTschurl and Boesl, 2006B
0.3970 ± 0.0080ECDBecker and Chen, 1966B
0.33ECDWentworth and Becker, 1962B

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
198.1Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
192.3Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
7.60 ± 0.03PEShahbaz, Akiyama, et al., 1981LLK
8.0 ± 0.2EIShushan and Boyd, 1980LLK
7.59 ± 0.05EQMautner(Meot-Ner), 1980LLK
7.60 ± 0.01PEBoschi, Murrell, et al., 1972LLK
8.0 ± 0.3EIWacks, 1964RDSH
7.82CTSKuroda, 1964RDSH
7.83CTSBriegleb, 1964RDSH
7.68CTSKinoshita, 1962RDSH
7.75CTSBriegleb, Czekalla, et al., 1961RDSH
7.80CTSBirks and Stifkin, 1961RDSH
7.78CTSBriegleb and Czekalla, 1959RDSH
7.72CTSMatsen, 1956RDSH
7.59 ± 0.02PESchmidt, 1977Vertical value; LLK
7.59PEClar and Schmidt, 1976Vertical value; LLK
7.61PEBrogli and Heilbronner, 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C16H10+16.6 ± 0.3C2H2EIShushan and Boyd, 1980LLK
C18H11+15.1 ± 0.3HEIShushan and Boyd, 1980LLK

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Chemical Concepts
NIST MS number 149624

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UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Badger, Jamieson, et al., 1965
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 7488
Instrument n.i.g.
Melting point 258.2
Boiling point 448

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB240.2406.Hanai and Hong, 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillarySE-30240.2429.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30240.2438.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30240.2439.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30240.2447.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30260.2480.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30260.2486.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30260.2488.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30260.2491.Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-52240.2461.9Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30220.2408.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-30240.2456.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
PackedOV-101250.2489.Rudenko, Bulychova, et al., 1984N2; Column length: 3. m
CapillaryOV-101270.2490.Grimmer and Böhnke, 1972N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-52472.3Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52471.8Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52434.2Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52472.3Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52494.9Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryOV-12474.4Zhang, Shen, et al., 200025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryUltra-12442.66Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 199725. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryOV-12442.5Gautzsch and Zinn, 19968. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-52434.2Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52472.3Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52494.9Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52412.3Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-52471.8Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillarySE-302463.1Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He, 2. K/min; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillarySE-522432.2Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988He, 2. K/min; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillarySE-302465.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-302454.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 140. C; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522400.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522400.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522400.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522400.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522400.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522413.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522413.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522413.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522413.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522422.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522422.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522424.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522431.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522434.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522437.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-522397.Cantuti, Cartoni, et al., 1965N2, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 50. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-12409.82Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
CapillaryHP-52471.68Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
CapillaryDB-52486.Havenga and Rohwer, 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 7 0C/min -> 130 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (4 min)
CapillaryOV-1012443.Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 199715. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane2441.Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 199725. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone2401.Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-52450.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-52451.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-52457.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-52458.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-52462.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-52463.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-52491.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-52492.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryUltra-12428.Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 199650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-52453.Quilliam, Lant, et al., 198530. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryDB-52456.Quilliam, Lant, et al., 198530. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone2411.Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 199825. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.2465.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y., Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]

Dorofeeva O.V., 1988
Dorofeeva O.V., Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Gaseous Phase. Institute for High Temperatures, USSR Academy of Sciences, Preprint No.1-238 (in Russian), Moscow, 1988. [all data]

Dorofeeva O.V., 1986
Dorofeeva O.V., On calculation of thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Thermochim. Acta, 1986, 102, 59-66. [all data]

Moiseeva N.F., 1989
Moiseeva N.F., Development of Benson group additivity method for estimation of ideal gas thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Thermochim. Acta, 1989, 153, 77-85. [all data]

Frenkel M., 1994
Frenkel M., Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State, Vol. I, II, Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, Texas, 1994, 1994. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973
Casellato, F.; Vecchi, C.; Girell, A., Differential calorimetric study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Thermochim. Acta, 1973, 6, 4, 361, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(73)87003-0 . [all data]

Sangster and Irvine, 1956
Sangster, R.C.; Irvine, J.W., Study of Organic Scintillators, J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 24, 670. [all data]

Schuyer, Blom, et al., 1953
Schuyer, J.; Blom, L.; Van Krevelen, D.W., Molar refraction of condensed aromatic compounds., Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 1391. [all data]

Jones and Neuworth, 1944
Jones, R.C.; Neuworth, M.B., The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Hydrocarbon-Trinitrobenzene Complexes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1944, 66, 1497. [all data]

Baxter and Hale, 1936
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Notes

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