Fluoranthene
- Formula: C16H10
- Molecular weight: 202.2506
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H10/c1-2-8-13-12(7-1)14-9-3-5-11-6-4-10-15(13)16(11)14/h1-10H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 206-44-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Benzene, 1,2-(1,8-naphthalenediyl)-; Benzo[jk]fluorene; Idryl; 1,2-(1,8-Naphthylene)benzene; Benzene, 1,2-(1,8-naphthylene)-; 1,2-Benzacenaphthene; 1,2-(1,8-Naphthalenediyl)benzene; Rcra waste number U120; 1,2-(1,8-Naphthalene)benzene; Fluoranthrene; NSC 6803
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- Other data available:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | 291.4 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB |
| ΔfH°gas | 289.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Westrum and Wong, 1967 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 189.8±0.4 kj/mol from Westrum and Wong, 1967 and ΔsubH° value of 100.0 kj/mol from Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965.; DRB |
| ΔfH°gas | 292.0 ± 2.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 295. ± 7.5 kJ/mol; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
| Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42.00 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1989 | These values are based on the experimental assignment of vibrational spectra. The S(300 K) and Cp(300 K) values calculated by MM3 method [ Pope C.J., 1995] are 10 and 4 J/mol*K, respectively, larger than selected ones. Recommended values are also reproduced in the reference book [ Frenkel M., 1994].; GT |
| 65.72 | 100. | ||
| 95.81 | 150. | ||
| 130.42 | 200. | ||
| 184.90 | 273.15 | ||
| 203.6 ± 2.0 | 298.15 | ||
| 204.95 | 300. | ||
| 274.78 | 400. | ||
| 332.96 | 500. | ||
| 379.38 | 600. | ||
| 416.36 | 700. | ||
| 446.20 | 800. | ||
| 470.63 | 900. | ||
| 490.88 | 1000. | ||
| 507.82 | 1100. | ||
| 522.12 | 1200. | ||
| 534.26 | 1300. | ||
| 544.63 | 1400. | ||
| 553.54 | 1500. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C16H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE (evaluated) | 7.9 ± 0.1 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Proton affinity (review) | 828.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Gas basicity | 800.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
| EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.629995 | ECD | Michl, 1969 | B |
Proton affinity at 298K
| Proton affinity (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 826.8 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Gas basicity at 298K
| Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 799.6 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.9 ± 0.1 | TRPI | Ling and Lifshitz, 1995 | LL |
| 7.95 ± 0.04 | PE | Boschi, Clar, et al., 1974 | LLK |
| 7.80 ± 0.01 | PI | Dewar, Haselbach, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
| 7.72 | CTS | Slifkin and Allison, 1967 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C16H8+ | 11.50 ± 0.12 | 2H | DER | Ling and Lifshitz, 1995 | LL |
| C16H8+ | 11.24 ± 0.25 | H2 | DER | Ling and Lifshitz, 1995 | LL |
| C16H9+ | 12.38 ± 0.14 | H | DER | Ling and Lifshitz, 1995 | LL |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 180. | 2057. | Corbella, Rodríguez, et al., 1995 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Packed | OV-101 | 250. | 2091. | Rudenko, Bulychova, et al., 1984 | N2; Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 230. | 2091. | Grimmer and Böhnke, 1975 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 2051. | Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 230. | 2091. | Grimmer and Böhnke, 1972 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2053.5 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2060.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2060.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2032.6 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2060.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2076.5 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 2038.9 | Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 2062.3 | Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2085. | Nahir, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2032.6 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2060.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2076.5 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2060.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2060.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2084. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2011. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2009. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2009. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2009. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2009. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2009. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2023. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2023. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2023. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2023. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2030. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2030. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2031. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2037. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2042. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2044. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2020. | Carugno and Rossi, 1967 | N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2020.45 | Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2068.42 | Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2084. | Havenga and Rohwer, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 7 0C/min -> 130 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (4 min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 2037. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2015. | Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996 | Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | C103H208 | 2098. | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 | H2, 5. K/min; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | C103H208 | 2089. | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 | H2, 4. K/min; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2052. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2053. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2057. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2058. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2060. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2061. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2079. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2080. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2031. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 2045. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2062. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2028. | Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2006. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 2084. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 2085. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 2030. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Packed | OV-101 | 2091. | Kaliszan and Lamparczyk, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 175. | 341.94 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 200. | 340.99 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 200. | 343.44 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 235. | 343.15 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 240. | 342.27 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 260. | 343.16 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 300. | 344.01 | Shlyakhov, 1984 |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PE-5 | 344.3 | Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min; Tend: 345. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 337.0 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 337. | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 344.01 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 340.90 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.85 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.49 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 344.78 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 344.83 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | PTE-5 | 344.99 | Wang, Jia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.49 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.51 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.56 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.60 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.64 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.67 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.74 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.75 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.54 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 344.68 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.8 | Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.8 | Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 344.67 | Chen, 1996 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 344.85 | Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.8 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 345.0 | Knobloch and Engewald, 1993 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 344.55 | Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 344.62 | Hasegawa, Muragishi, et al., 1988 | 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 130. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.35 | Sye, Lin, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.49 | Wise, Benner, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.68 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.43 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 325. C |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 340.66 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.560 | Tong, Shore, et al., 1984 | He, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.7 | Viau, Studak, et al., 1984 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 344.51 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 344.01 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.6 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 344.96 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 344.49 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 344.96 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 340.10 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | Program: 70 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 4 0C/min -> 310 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 338.2 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 389.98 | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 340.21 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 340.44 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 338.5 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 344.0 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.9 | Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 340.35 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 340.44 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 342.65 | Reckendorf, 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He; Program: 106C(0.2min) => 40C/min => 120C => 3C/min => 310C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 343.25 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 343.31 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 344.01 | Chen, 1996 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 344.51 | Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 343.24 | Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 344.6 | Peterman and Delfino, 1990 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 125 0C (15 min) 1 0C/min -> 131 0C 4 0C/min -> 247 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 340.11 | Takada, Onda, et al., 1990 | He; Program: 70C(2min) => 30C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 310C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 344.01 | Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 345.32 | Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 344.6 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 340.05 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 340.88 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 341.74 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 342.74 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 343.25 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 343.65 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 344.01 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 345.00 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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