Benzo[e]pyrene
- Formula: C20H12
- Molecular weight: 252.3093
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 192-97-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 4,5-Benzopyrene; 4,5-Benzpyrene; B(e)P; Benzo(l)pyrene; Benz(e)pyrene; 9,10-Benzpyrene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.44 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1988 | Recommended values were calculated statistically mechanically using force field approximation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to estimate the needed vibrational frequencies (see also [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1986, Moiseeva N.F., 1989]). These functions are reproduced in the reference book [ Frenkel M., 1994]. |
19.26 | 100. | ||
28.712 | 150. | ||
39.257 | 200. | ||
55.521 | 273.15 | ||
61.05 ± 0.48 | 298.15 | ||
61.458 | 300. | ||
82.048 | 400. | ||
99.171 | 500. | ||
112.83 | 600. | ||
123.71 | 700. | ||
132.49 | 800. | ||
139.67 | 900. | ||
145.61 | 1000. | ||
150.58 | 1100. | ||
154.76 | 1200. | ||
158.32 | 1300. | ||
161.35 | 1400. | ||
163.95 | 1500. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 452. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 11 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 28.25 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | CGC | Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 25.10 ± 0.36 | kcal/mol | GC | Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 463. to 523. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
523. | 0.004 to 0.005 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
22. | 398. | GC | Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 343. to 453. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
28.18 | 383. | GS | Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
28.47 | 373. | ME | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 359. to 423. K. See also Murray, Pottie, et al., 1974.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.30 | 451.3 | DSC | Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010 | AC |
3.960 | 454.4 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.5340 ± 0.0080 | ECD | Becker and Chen, 1966 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.41 | PE | Clar and Schmidt, 1979 | LLK |
7.43 ± 0.04 | PE | Boschi, Clar, et al., 1974 | LLK |
7.37 | CTS | Briegleb, 1964 | RDSH |
7.19 | CTS | Birks and Stifkin, 1961 | RDSH |
7.15 | CTS | Matsen, 1956 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2753. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2753. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2766. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2799. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2801. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2806. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2817. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Packed | OV-101 | 250. | 2816. | Rudenko, Bulychova, et al., 1984 | N2; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 270. | 2816. | Grimmer and Böhnke, 1972 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 2794.4 | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2770.65 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2751.03 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.28 mm/0.17 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 240. | 2817.5 | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2816. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 200. | 452.2 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 260. | 452.6 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 270. | 452.1 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 300. | 453.3 | Shlyakhov, 1984 |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-5 | 453.3 | Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min; Tend: 345. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 450.73 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 451.80 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 453.12 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 452.7 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 452.22 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 451.28 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 452.36 | Chen, 1996 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 451.53 | Williams and Horne, 1995 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 454.1 | Knobloch and Engewald, 1993 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 449.4 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.13 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 452.4 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 452.7 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.125 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 453.1 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.125 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 451.1 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 452.86 | Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 451.24 | Sye, Lin, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 452.70 | Wise, Benner, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 452.85 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 325. C |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 449.8 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 452.29 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 450.73 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 439.1 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 452.93 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 452.29 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 452.70 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 452.93 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 452.70 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | Program: 70 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 4 0C/min -> 310 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 444.4 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | LM-5 | 449.38 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | LM-5 | 449.47 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 450.7 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 451.8 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 452.7 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 451.8 | Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | LM-5 | 450.10 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
Capillary | LM-5 | 450.12 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 452.86 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 452.94 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 450.73 | Chen, 1996 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 452.14 | Bemgard, Colmsjo, et al., 1992 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 140C (2min) => (rapidly) => 200C(2min) => 5C/min => 370C |
Capillary | XTI-5 | 452.71 | Bemgard, Colmsjo, et al., 1992 | Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 140C (2min) => (rapidly) => 200C(2min) => 5C/min => 370C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 450.75 | Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 452.65 | Takada, Onda, et al., 1990 | He; Program: 70C(2min) => 30C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 310C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 449.76 | Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 450.73 | Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 455.9 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 450.73 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 441.53 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 449.62 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 450.43 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 450.73 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 450.82 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 451.25 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 452.23 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Dorofeeva O.V., 1988
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Gaseous Phase. Institute for High Temperatures, USSR Academy of Sciences, Preprint No.1-238 (in Russian), Moscow, 1988. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1986
Dorofeeva O.V.,
On calculation of thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Thermochim. Acta, 1986, 102, 59-66. [all data]
Moiseeva N.F., 1989
Moiseeva N.F.,
Development of Benson group additivity method for estimation of ideal gas thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Thermochim. Acta, 1989, 153, 77-85. [all data]
Frenkel M., 1994
Frenkel M.,
Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State, Vol. I, II, Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, Texas, 1994, 1994. [all data]
Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008
Hanshaw, William; Nutt, Marjorie; Chickos, James S.,
Hypothetical Thermodynamic Properties. Subcooled Vaporization Enthalpies and Vapor Pressures of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2008, 53, 8, 1903-1913, https://doi.org/10.1021/je800300x
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Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006
Haftka, Joris J.H.; Parsons, John R.; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Supercooled liquid vapour pressures and related thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons determined by gas chromatography,
Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1135, 1, 91-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.050
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Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990
Hinckley, Daniel A.; Bidleman, Terry F.; Foreman, William T.; Tuschall, Jack R.,
Determination of vapor pressures for nonpolar and semipolar organic compounds from gas chromatograhic retention data,
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Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995
Nass, Karen; Lenoir, Dieter; Kettrup, Antonius,
Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an Incremental Procedure,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 16, 1735-1736, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199517351
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Murray, Pottie, et al., 1974
Murray, John James; Pottie, Roswell Francis; Pupp, Christian,
The Vapor Pressures and Enthalpies of Sublimation of Five Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
Can. J. Chem., 1974, 52, 4, 557-563, https://doi.org/10.1139/v74-087
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Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010
Kestens, Vikram; Auclair, Guy; Drozdzewska, Katarzyna; Held, Andrea; Roebben, Gert; Linsinger, Thomas,
Thermodynamic property values of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons measured by differential scanning calorimetry,
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Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
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Becker and Chen, 1966
Becker, R.S.; Chen, E.,
Extension of Electron Affinities and Ionization Potentials of Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
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Clar and Schmidt, 1979
Clar, E.; Schmidt, W.,
Correlations between photoelectron and UV absorption spectra of polycyclic hydrocarbons. The pyrene series,
Tetrahedron, 1979, 35, 1027. [all data]
Boschi, Clar, et al., 1974
Boschi, R.; Clar, E.; Schmidt, W.,
Photoelectron spectra of polynuclear aromatics. III. The effect of nonplanarity in sterically overcrowded aromatic hydrocarbons,
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Briegleb, 1964
Briegleb, G.,
Electron affinity of organic molecules,
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Birks and Stifkin, 1961
Birks, J.B.; Stifkin, M.A.,
π-Electronic excitation and ionization energies of condensed ring aromatic hydrocarbons,
Nature, 1961, 191, 761. [all data]
Matsen, 1956
Matsen, F.A.,
Electron affinities, methyl affinities, and ionization energies of condensed ring aromatic hydrocarbons,
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Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988
Pozhidaev, V.M.; Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Popova, T.P.; Pozhidaeva, K.A.,
Retention indices of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on quartz capillary columns with chemically immobilized stationary phases,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 1082-1088. [all data]
Rudenko, Bulychova, et al., 1984
Rudenko, B.A.; Bulychova, Z.Yu.; Topunov, V.N.; Itsikson, L.B.,
Regularities in changes of retention indices for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons depending on their structure and polarity of stationary phase,
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Grimmer and Böhnke, 1972
Grimmer, G.; Böhnke, H.,
Bestimmung des Gesamtgehaltes aller polycyclischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe in Luftstaub und Kraftfahrzeugabgas mit der Capillar-Gas-Chromatographie,
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Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M.,
Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
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Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996
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Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels,
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Shlyakhov, 1984
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Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007
Jamoussi, B.; Kanzari, F.; Hassine, B.B.; Abderrabba, A.,
Using Bezier curves for the calculation of retention indices of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the so-called Lee's scale in temperature-programmed gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection,
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Skrbic and Onjia, 2006
Skrbic, B.; Onjia, A.,
Prediction of Lee Retention Indices of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Artificial Neural Networks,
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Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005
Pedersen, D.U.; Durant, J.L.; Taghizadeh, K.; Hemond, H.F.; Lafleur, A.L.; Cass, G.R.,
Human cell mutagenes in respirable airborne particles from the Northeastern United States. 2. Quantification of mutagenes and other organic compounds.,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas EA Electron affinity Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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