H3S+

• Formula: H₃S⁺
• Molecular weight: 35.088
• CAS Registry Number: 18155-21-0
• Information on this page:
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • References
  • Notes
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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

H₃S⁺ +  = (H₃S⁺ • )

By formula: H₃S⁺ + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • 3) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 4)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 3H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 4H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • 2) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 3)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 3H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • ) +  = (H₃S⁺ •  • )

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • H₂S) + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • H₂O • H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • ) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 2)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • ) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 2)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • H₂O) + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

H₃S⁺ +  = (H₃S⁺ • )

By formula: H₃S⁺ + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • H₂O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • 4) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 5)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 4H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 5H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

H₃S⁺ +  = (H₃S⁺ • )

By formula: H₃S⁺ + CH₄ = (H₃S⁺ • CH₄)

(H₃S⁺ • 2) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 3)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂O) + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • 3H₂O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

H₃S⁺ +  = (H₃S⁺ • )

By formula: H₃S⁺ + CH₄ = (H₃S⁺ • CH₄)

H₃S⁺ +  = (H₃S⁺ • )

By formula: H₃S⁺ + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • H₂O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • ) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 2)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • H₂O) + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • 2) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 3)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂O) + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • 3H₂O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

H₃S⁺ +  = (H₃S⁺ • )

By formula: H₃S⁺ + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • ) +  = (H₃S⁺ •  • )

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • H₂S) + H₂O = (H₃S⁺ • H₂O • H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • ) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 2)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • 2) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 3)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 2H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 3H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • 3) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 4)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 3H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 4H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

(H₃S⁺ • 4) +  = (H₃S⁺ • 5)

By formula: (H₃S⁺ • 4H₂S) + H₂S = (H₃S⁺ • 5H₂S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox

State:   X

Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 130; Jacox, 1998, page 217; Jacox, 2003, page 160; Lee, Ozeki, et al., 1994; Xia, Sanz, et al., 1998; Araki, Ozeki, et al., 1998; Dore, Degli Esposti, et al., 1999

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hiraoka and Kebarle, 1977
Hiraoka, K.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Proton in Hydrogen Sulfide and Hydrogen Sulfide - Water Mixtures. Stabilities of the Hydrogen Bonded Complexes H+(H2S)x(H2O)y, Can. J. Chem., 1977, 55, 1, 24, https://doi.org/10.1139/v77-005 . [all data]

Walters and Blais, 1984
Walters, E.A.; Blais, N.C., Molecular beam photoionization and fragmentation of D₂S, (H₂S)₂, (D₂S)₂, and H₂S.H₂O, J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 80, 3501. [all data]

Prest, Tzeng, et al., 1983
Prest, H.F.; Tzeng, W.-B.; Brom, J.M., Jr.; Ng, C.Y., Photoionization study of (H₂S)₂ and (H₂S)₃, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 7531. [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Field, 1977
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Field, F.H., Stability, Association and Dissociation in the Cluster Ions H3S+.nH2S, H3O+.nH2O and H3O+.H2O, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 4, 998, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00446a004 . [all data]

Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972
Cunningham, A.J.; Payzant, J.D.; Kebarle, P., A Kinetic Study of the Proton Hydrate H+(H2O)n Equilibria in the Gas Phase, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 22, 7627, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00777a003 . [all data]

Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D., Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]

Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1976
Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Compounds Between Water Ammonia and Substituted Benzenes from a Continuous Ladder of Proton Transfer Equilibrium Measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 6, 1320, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00422a005 . [all data]

Bennet and Field, 1972
Bennet, S.L.; Field, F.H., Reversible Reactions of Gaseous Ions. VI. The NH3 - CH4, H2S - CH4 and CF4 - CH4 Systems at Low Temperatures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 18, 6305, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00773a009 . [all data]

Nakanaga and Amano, 1989
Nakanaga, T.; Amano, T., Difference frequency laser spectroscopy of SH3+: A simultaneous analysis of the ν1 and ν3 fundamental bands, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1989, 133, 1, 201, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(89)90254-3 . [all data]

Amano, Kawaguchi, et al., 1987
Amano, T.; Kawaguchi, K.; Hirota, E., Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the ν2 fundamental band of SH3+, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1987, 126, 1, 177, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(87)90088-9 . [all data]

Nakanaga and Amano, 1987
Nakanaga, T.; Amano, T., The observation of the high-resolution infrared spectrum of SH+3, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1987, 134, 2, 195, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(87)87120-8 . [all data]

Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]

Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017 . [all data]

Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629 . [all data]

Lee, Ozeki, et al., 1994
Lee, S.K.; Ozeki, H.; Saito, S.; Yamamoto, S., Submillimeter wave spectrum of the SH+3 ion. J = 2-1, K = 0 and 1 transitions, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1994, 224, 1-2, 21, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(94)00519-2 . [all data]

Xia, Sanz, et al., 1998
Xia, C.; Sanz, M.M.; Foster, S.C., Diode Laser Spectroscopy of the ν1and ν3Bands of SD+3, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1998, 188, 2, 175, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1997.7513 . [all data]

Araki, Ozeki, et al., 1998
Araki, M.; Ozeki, H.; Saito, S., Microwave Spectrum of the SD+3Ion: Molecular Structure, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1998, 192, 1, 228, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1998.7691 . [all data]

Dore, Degli Esposti, et al., 1999
Dore, L.; Degli Esposti, C.; Mazzavillani, A.; Cazzoli, G., Pure rotational spectra of and, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1999, 300, 3-4, 489, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(98)01403-1 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  T	Temperature
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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