Lithium ion (1+)
- Formula: Li+
- Molecular weight: 6.940
- IUPAC Standard InChI:
- InChI=1S/Li/q+1
- Download the identifier in a file.
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 17341-24-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Lithium cation
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 106
- Options:
Ion clustering data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Li+ + Ar = (Li+ Ar)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 30. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 4 out of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 30. | J/mol*K | DT | McKnight and Sawina, 1973 | gas phase; «DELTA»rS approximate; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.9 | 294. | IMob | Cassidy and Elford, 1985 | gas phase; M |
7.9 | 319. | DT | Keller, Beyer, et al., 1973 | gas phase; LOW E/N; M |
11. | 215. | DT | McKnight and Sawina, 1973 | gas phase; «DELTA»rS approximate; M |
By formula: Li+ + CHN = (Li+ CHN)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 152. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
![]() | 150. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2Cl2 = (Li+ CH2Cl2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2F2 = (Li+ CH2F2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 111. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2N4 = (Li+ CH2N4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 151. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + CH2O = (Li+ CH2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 151. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
![]() | 150. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 118. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3Cl = (Li+ CH3Cl)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 100. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3F = (Li+ CH3F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 130. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3NO = (Li+ CH3NO)
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
157. | 373. | CIDC | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + CH3NO2 = (Li+ CH3NO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 165. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH4O = (Li+ CH4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 154. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 159. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
![]() | 160. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 127. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH5N = (Li+ CH5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 172. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 139. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CO = (Li+ CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 55. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 55. ± 12. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ CO) + CO = (Li+
2CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 36. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 36. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ 2CO) + CO = (Li+
3CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 35. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 35. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N = (Li+ C2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N3 = (Li+ C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 136. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N3 = (Li+ C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 191. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O = (Li+ C2H4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 173. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Keesee and Castleman, 1986 from Berman and Beauchamp, 1986; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O2 = (Li+ C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 174. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O3S = (Li+ C2H4O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 199. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H5F = (Li+ C2H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 140. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H5NO = (Li+ C2H5NO)
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
166. | 373. | CIDC | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 164. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 165. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 165. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
![]() | 160. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 131. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Enthalpy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
165. (+10.,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+
2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 121. ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
130. (+4.,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+
3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 89.1 ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
110. (+5.9,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+
4C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 68. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
95.4 (+6.7,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O2S = (Li+ C2H6O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 203. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6S = (Li+ C2H6S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 137. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H7N = (Li+ C2H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 177. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 143. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H3N3 = (Li+ C3H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 127. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4N2 = (Li+ C3H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 187. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4N2 = (Li+ C3H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 211. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4 = (Li+ C3H4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 119. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6O = (Li+ C3H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 186. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6O2 = (Li+ C3H6O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6 = (Li+ C3H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 96. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7Br = (Li+ C3H7Br)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 128. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7Cl = (Li+ C3H7Cl)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 130. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7F = (Li+ C3H7F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 149. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7I = (Li+ C3H7I)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 123. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 210. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ C3H7NO)
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
173. | 373. | CIDT,ICR | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 173. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 171. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H9N = (Li+ C3H9N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 176. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
![]() | 170. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 120. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 140. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C4H4N2 = (Li+ C4H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 149. ± 14. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H5N = (Li+ C4H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 177. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H6N2 = (Li+ C4H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 242. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H6N2 = (Li+ C4H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 207. ± 19. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H8 = (Li+ C4H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 178. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 178. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 169. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 174. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O2 = (Li+ C4H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 158. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ C4H10O2) + C4H10O2 = (Li+
2C4H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 139. ± 12. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H5N = (Li+ C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 181. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 202. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 217. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 238. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H7N = (Li+ C5H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 186. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H5F = (Li+ C6H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 147. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ C6H5F) + C6H5F = (Li+
2C6H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 95. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H6O = (Li+ C6H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 178. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 2 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ C6H6O) + C6H6O = (Li+
2C6H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 115. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H6 = (Li+ C6H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 161. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 159. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
![]() | 153. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 115. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 124. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ C6H6) + C6H6 = (Li+
2C6H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 104. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 196. ± 14. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 197. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 194. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H12 = (Li+ C6H12)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 100. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8NO4S = (Li+ C7H8NO4S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 198. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8OS = (Li+ C7H8OS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 230. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O = (Li+ C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 185. ± 19. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Li+
2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 121. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O2S = (Li+ C7H8O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 213. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O3S = (Li+ C7H8O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 206. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8 = (Li+ C7H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 183. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 3 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ C7H8) + C7H8 = (Li+
2C7H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 116. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 3 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C8H10O2S = (Li+ C8H10O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 216. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C8H16O4 = (Li+ C8H16O4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 252. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C12H10OS = (Li+ C12H10OS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 234. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C12H10O2S = (Li+ C12H10O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 218. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + H2O = (Li+ H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 135. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 140. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 96. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; interpolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ H2O) + H2O = (Li+
2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 113. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 108. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 88.3 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ 2H2O) + H2O = (Li+
3H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 94.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 70. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
![]() | 86.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 96. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
![]() | 104. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
41.8 | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
By formula: (Li+ 3H2O) + H2O = (Li+
4H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 69.9 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 68.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 60. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 125. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33. | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (Li+ 4H2O) + H2O = (Li+
5H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 56.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 58.2 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 50. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 131. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (Li+ 5H2O) + H2O = (Li+
6H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 59.8 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
![]() | 50.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 134. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + H2 = (Li+ H2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 27. ± 19. | kJ/mol | EI | Wu, 1979 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + H3N = (Li+ H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 164. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
![]() | 161. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 134. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ H3N) + H3N = (Li+
2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 138. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 124. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ 2H3N) + H3N = (Li+
3H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 87.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 106. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ 3H3N) + H3N = (Li+
4H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 69.0 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 136. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ 4H3N) + H3N = (Li+
5H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 46.4 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 117. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ 5H3N) + H3N = (Li+
6H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 39. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 106. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + He = (Li+ He)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 7.15 | kJ/mol | IMob | Gatland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 6.86 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 7.07 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 4.56 | kJ/mol | IMob | Mason and Sharp, 1958 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 13.2 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
-15. | 309. | DT | Colonna-Romano and Keller, 1976 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + Kr = (Li+ Kr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 44.4 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 38. | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 68.6 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + N2 = (Li+ N2)
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: (Li+ N2) + N2 = (Li+
2N2)
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
18. | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + Ne = (Li+ Ne)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 11.0 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 11.9 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 14.0 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + O2 = (Li+ O2)
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
18. | 319. | DT | Colonna-Romano and Keller, 1976 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + Xe = (Li+ Xe)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 51.5 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 52.7 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 87.0 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
References
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature rG°
Free energy of reaction at standard conditions rH°
Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions rS°
Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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