Azobenzene, (E)-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas96.92 ± 0.31kcal/molCcrSteele, Chirico, et al., 1996Hfusion=21.3±0.5 kJ/mol; ALS
Δfgas96.13 ± 0.65kcal/molCcbDias, Minas Da Piedade, et al., 1992ALS
Δfgas96.51kcal/molN/ASchulze, Petrick, et al., 1977Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 310.2±3.4 kj/mol from Schulze, Petrick, et al., 1977 and ΔsubH° value of 93.6 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB
Δfgas98.85kcal/molN/ACole and Gilbert, 1951Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 320.0 kj/mol from Cole and Gilbert, 1951 and ΔsubH° value of 93.6 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB
Δfgas98.14kcal/molN/ACorruccini and Gilbert, 1939Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 317.0±2.0 kj/mol from Corruccini and Gilbert, 1939 and ΔsubH° value of 93.6 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C12H10N2 = Azobenzene, (E)-

By formula: C12H10N2 = C12H10N2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-10.8 ± 0.57kcal/molCphaDias, Minas Da Piedade, et al., 1992solid phase; Photoisomerization
Δr-11.5 ± 0.07kcal/molCisoWolf and Cammenga, 1977solid phase
Δr-11.3kcal/molCisoWolf and Cammenga, 1977gas phase; Gas phase

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.5 ± 0.05PEMillefiori, Millefiori, et al., 1979Vertical value; LLK
8.46PEKobayashi, Yokota, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K., Thermodynamic properties and ideal-gas enthalpies of formation for butyl vinyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, methyl glycolate, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, trans-azobenzene, butyl acrylate, di-tert-butyl ether, and hexane-1,6-diol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 1285-1302. [all data]

Dias, Minas Da Piedade, et al., 1992
Dias, A.R.; Minas Da Piedade, M.E.; Martinho Simoes, J.A.; Simoni, J.A.; Teixeira, C.; Diogo, H.P.; Meng-Yen, Y.; Pilcher, G., Enthalpies of formation of cis-azobenzene and trans-azobenzene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 439-447. [all data]

Schulze, Petrick, et al., 1977
Schulze, F.W.; Petrick, H.J.; Cammenga, H.K., Thermodynamic properties of structural analogues benzo[c]cinnoline, trans-azobenzene, and cis-azobenzene, Z. Phys. Chem. (Neue Folge), 1977, 107, 1-19. [all data]

Cole and Gilbert, 1951
Cole, L.G.; Gilbert, E.C., The heats of combustion of some nitrogen compounds and the apparent energy of the N-N bond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 5423-5427. [all data]

Corruccini and Gilbert, 1939
Corruccini, R.J.; Gilbert, E.C., The heat of combustion of cis- and trans-azobenzene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 2925-2927. [all data]

Wolf and Cammenga, 1977
Wolf, E.; Cammenga, H.K., Thermodynamic and kinetic investigation of the thermal isomerization of cis-azobenzene, Z. Phys. Chem. (Neue Folge), 1977, 107, 21-38. [all data]

Millefiori, Millefiori, et al., 1979
Millefiori, S.; Millefiori, A.; Pignataro, S.; Distefano, G.; Colonna, F.P., Gas phase UPS investigation of trans-azobenzenes, Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1979, 34, 1496. [all data]

Kobayashi, Yokota, et al., 1975
Kobayashi, T.; Yokota, K.; Nagakura, S., Photoelectron spectra of trans-azobenzene and benzalaniline, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 6, 167. [all data]


Notes

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