Cobalt, tetracarbonylhydro-


Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-569.2 ± 2.2kJ/molReviewMartinho Simões 

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference
28.0273. to 295.GSRoth and Orchin, 1980

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Dicobalt octacarbonyl (solution) + Hydrogen (solution) = 2Cobalt, tetracarbonylhydro- (solution)

By formula: C8Co2O8 (solution) + H2 (solution) = 2C4HCoO4 (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.7 ± 0.8kJ/molEqSRathke, Klingler, et al., 1992solvent: Supercritical carbon dioxide; Temperature range: 333-453 K. The results corrected for 1 atm pressure of H2 are 16.7 kJ/mol and -17.6 J/(mol K) Rathke, Klingler, et al., 1992
Δr13.0 ± 0.9kJ/molEqSBor, 1986solvent: n-Hexane; Temperature range: ca. 300-420 K
Δr26.4kJ/molKinSAlemdaroglu, Penninger, et al., 1976solvent: n-Heptane; The reaction enthalpy relies on the experimental values for the forward and reverse activation enthalpies, 72.4 and 46.0 kJ/mol, respectively Alemdaroglu, Penninger, et al., 1976. A rather different value has, however, been reported for the activation enthalpy of the forward reaction, 104.6 kJ/mol Ungváry, 1972
Δr27.6kJ/molEqSAlemdaroglu, Penninger, et al., 1976solvent: n-Heptane; Temperature range: 353-428 K
Δr13.4kJ/molEqSUngváry, 1972solvent: n-Heptane; Temperature range: 307-428 K. The results corrected for 1 atm pressure of H2 are 18.0 kJ/mol and -10.9 J/(mol K) Rathke, Klingler, et al., 1992

Cobalt, tetracarbonylhydro- (solution) = Hydrogen atom (solution) + Cobalt, tetracarbonyl (solution)

By formula: C4HCoO4 (solution) = H (solution) + C4CoO4 (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr277.8 ± 4.2kJ/molEChemParker, Handoo, et al., 1991solvent: Acetonitrile; Please also see Tilset and Parker, 1989. The reaction enthalpy was obtained from the pKa of the hydride complex (MH), 8.3, and from the oxidation potential of the anion (M-), Co(CO)4(-), by using the equation: ΔHrxn [kJ/mol] = 5.71pKa(MH) + 96.485(Eo)ox(M-) + C. C is a constant that was calculated as 248.9 kJ/mol Parker, Handoo, et al., 1991, by adjusting the previous equation to the calorimetrically derived values for the reactions Cr(Cp)(CO)3(H)(solution) = Cr(Cp)(CO)3(solution) + H(solution), 257.3 ± 4.2 kJ/mol, and Cr(Cp)(CO)2(PPh3)(H)(solution) = Cr(Cp)(CO)2(PPh3)(solution) + H(solution), 250.2 ± 4.2 kJ/mol Kiss, Zhang, et al., 1990. C depends on the solvent and on the reference electrode. The value given implies that the electrode potentials are referenced to ferrocene/ferricinium electrode

Cobalt, tetracarbonylhydro- (g) = 0.5Hydrogen (g) + 4Carbon monoxide (g) + cobalt (cr)

By formula: C4HCoO4 (g) = 0.5H2 (g) + 4CO (g) + Co (cr)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr127.1 ± 2.1kJ/molEqGBronshstein, Gankin, et al., 1966Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970. Temperature range: ca. 423-533 K

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.7 ± 0.1EISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
8.90PEHead, Nixon, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK
8.90 ± 0.02PECradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CoCO+15.0 ± 0.3?EISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
CHOCo+12.8 ± 0.33COEISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
CoC2O2+12.9 ± 0.3?EISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
C2HO2Co+11.2 ± 0.22COEISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
CoC3O3+12.1 ± 0.3?EISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
C3HO3Co+9.4 ± 0.2COEISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
Co+17.8 ± 0.3?EISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH
CoH+15.2 ± 0.34COEISaalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968RDSH

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin F.E.SAALFELD, NAVAL RESEARCH LAB, WASHINGTON D.C., USA
NIST MS number 6889

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References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Martinho Simões
Martinho Simões, J.A., Private communication (see http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/om/). [all data]

Roth and Orchin, 1980
Roth, Jerome A.; Orchin, Milton, The Vapor pressure and boiling point of hydridocobalt tetracarbonyl, HCo(CO)4, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1980, 187, 1, 103-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)90539-4 . [all data]

Rathke, Klingler, et al., 1992
Rathke, J.W.; Klingler, R.J.; Krause, T.R., Organometallics, 1992, 11, 585. [all data]

Bor, 1986
Bor, G., Pure & Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 543. [all data]

Alemdaroglu, Penninger, et al., 1976
Alemdaroglu, N.H.; Penninger, J.M.L.; Oltay, E., Monatsh. Chem., 1976, 107, 1043. [all data]

Ungváry, 1972
Ungváry, F., J. Organometal. Chem., 1972, 36, 363. [all data]

Parker, Handoo, et al., 1991
Parker, V.D.; Handoo, K.L.; Roness, F.; Tilset, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 7493. [all data]

Tilset and Parker, 1989
Tilset, M.; Parker, V.D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 6711; ibid. 1990. [all data]

Kiss, Zhang, et al., 1990
Kiss, G.; Zhang, K.; Mukerjee, S.L.; Hoff, C.; Roper, G.C., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 5657. [all data]

Bronshstein, Gankin, et al., 1966
Bronshstein, Yu.E.; Gankin, V.Yu.; Krinkin, D.P.; Rudkovskii, D.M., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1966, 40, 802. [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds in Academic Press, New York, 1970. [all data]

Saalfeld, McDowell, et al., 1968
Saalfeld, F.E.; McDowell, M.V.; Gondal, S.K.; MacDiarmid, A.G., The mass spectra of trifluorophosphinecarbonylcobalt hydrides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 3684. [all data]

Head, Nixon, et al., 1975
Head, R.A.; Nixon, J.F.; Sharp, G.J.; Clark, R.J., Photoelectron spectroscopic study of metal trifluorophosphine and hydridotrifluorophosphine complexes, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1975, 2054. [all data]

Cradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1973
Cradock, S.; Ebsworth, E.A.V.; Robertson, A., Photoelectron spectra of some silyl and germyl transition-metal carbonyls and related specis, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1973, 22. [all data]


Notes

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