Cyclohexane, butyl-
- Formula: C10H20
- Molecular weight: 140.2658
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20/c1-2-3-7-10-8-5-4-6-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GGBJHURWWWLEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1678-93-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Butylcyclohexane; Butane, 1-cyclohexyl-; Butylcyclohexane; 1-Cyclohexylbutane; Cyclohexane, n-butyl-
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | -50.95 ± 0.33 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | ALS |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| S°gas | 109.89 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Finke H.L., 1965 | GT |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 453. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 16 out of 17 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Tfus | 198.30 | K | N/A | Boord, Henne, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 198.3 | K | N/A | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 198.3 | K | N/A | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 196.85 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Ttriple | 198.42 | K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 11.8 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.3 ± 0.05 | 294. | GS | Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 274. to 313. K.; AC |
| 10.7 | 382. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 367. to 457. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
| ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.3841 | 198.42 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1965 | DH |
| 3.39 | 198. | Mandanici, Cutroni, et al., 2006 | AC |
| 3.380 | 198.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
| ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17.06 | 198.42 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1965 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.41 | EQ | Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982 | LBLHLM |
| 9.57 ± 0.03 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
| State | gas |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 140. | 1047. | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | 10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 1024. | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | 10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1051.3 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1060.9 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 1024. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 1025. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 1036. | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 1036.0 | Anders, Anders, et al., 1985 | 55. m/0.21 mm/0.35 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 1045. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 1030. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 1037. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1061. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 1029. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 130. | 1061. | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1025. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1032. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1035. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1026. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 1052. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 1116. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 1094. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 70. | 1100. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 1105. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 100. | 1101.7 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 110. | 1107.6 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 120. | 1113.2 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 130. | 1118.1 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 140. | 1123.3 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 1091.2 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 90. | 1096.7 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 1116. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1075. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1987 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1033.8 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1030.2 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1028.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1026.6 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1030.2 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1031.6 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1026.6 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1030.2 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1031.6 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1030.2 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1028.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1028.46 | Steward and Pitzer, 1988 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1023.13 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1026.83 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1029.30 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1028.77 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1032.57 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1035.27 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1026. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1027. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1033.1 | Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1029. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1041. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 1028. | Alencar, Alves, et al., 1983 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 1022. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1025. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Squalane | 1030. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1028. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1048. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1082. | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of formation and combustion of the normal alkylcyclopentanes and cyclohexanes and the increment per CH2 group for several homologous series of hydrocarbons,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 37, 51-56. [all data]
Finke H.L., 1965
Finke H.L.,
Thermodynamic properties of n-propyl-, n-butyl-, and n-decyl-substituted cyclohexane from 10 to 370 K,
J. Phys. Chem., 1965, 69, 2094-2100. [all data]
Boord, Henne, et al., 1949
Boord, C.E.; Henne, A.L.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.; Derfer, J.M.,
The Grignard Reagent in hydrocarbon synthesis,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 609. [all data]
Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.,
The Synthesis, Purification and Prop. of Hydrocarbons of Low Mol. Weight, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Eighth Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., June 30, 1946. [all data]
Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1945
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Seventh Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., June 30, 1945. [all data]
Anonymous, 1943
Anonymous, R.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 2176, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1943. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1965
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.,
Thermodynamic properties of n-propyl-, n-butyl-, and n-decyl-substituted cyclohexane from 10 to 370 K,
J. Phys. Chem., 1965, 69, 2094-2100. [all data]
Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hesse, Donald G.; Hosseini, Sarah; Liebman, Joel F.; David Mendenhall, G.; Verevkin, Sergej P.; Rakus, Klaus; Beckhaus, Hans-Dieter; Rüchardt, Christoph,
Enthalpies of vaporization of some highly branched hydrocarbons,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1995, 27, 6, 693-705, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1995.0071
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949
Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons,
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. [all data]
Mandanici, Cutroni, et al., 2006
Mandanici, Andrea; Cutroni, Maria; Triolo, Alessandro; Rodriguez-Mora, Virginia; Ramos, Miguel A.,
Thermodynamic study of alkyl-cyclohexanes in liquid, glassy, and crystalline states,
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Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
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Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M.,
Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]
Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Paldoia, P.; Talvari, A.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes,
Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 354. [all data]
Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998
Beens, J.; Tijssen, R.; Blomberg, J.,
Prediction of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographic separations. A theoretical and practical exercise,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 822, 2, 233-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00649-9
. [all data]
Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J.,
Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, 38, 2, 108-120, retrieved from http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/publi/dh/dh94n2/108.pdf. [all data]
Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894
. [all data]
Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.; Dimitrov, Chr.,
Structure-Retention Correlations of Hydrocarbons in GLC and GSC. Alkenylbenzenes,
Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 561-565, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324864
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Anders, Anders, et al., 1985
Anders, G.; Anders, K.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of non-branched alkenylcycloalkanes with a terminal double bond from retention index increments,
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Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
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Rang, Orav, et al., 1977
Rang, S.; Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Eisen, O.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Monosubstituted Cyclopentenes and Cyclohexenes,
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Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C.,
Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods,
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Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
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Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
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Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
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Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine,
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Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices,
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Louis, 1971
Louis, R.,
Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen,
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Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Rang, S.A.; Orav, A.E.; Kuningas, K.R.; Meister, A.E.; Strense, T.V.; Eisen, O.G.,
Gas-Chromatographic Characteristics of unsaturated hydrocarbons, Academy of Sciences of Estonia SSR, Tallinn, Estonia SSR, 1988, 208. [all data]
Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1982
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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